Pathology Of The Heart And Blood Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

An early sign of hypertension is ?..

A

S4 heart sound

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2
Q

Normal bp

A

sbp

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3
Q

Prehypertensive

A

Sbp 120-139

Dbp 80-89

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4
Q

Hypertensive stage 1

A

Sbp 140-159

Dbp 90-99

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5
Q

Hypertension stage 2

A

Sbp 160 or greater

Dbp 100 or greater

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6
Q

Sob, arrhythmias, chest pain, fatigue, and signs of fever. Caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Leads to symptoms of heart failure

A

Myocarditis

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7
Q

Usually a complication of viral infection, mi, chest trauma, surgery, immunosuppressive meds, and radiation to chest. Chest pain, sob, dry cough, anxiety, fatigue, and fever

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Pericardiocentesis is a treatment for

A

Cardiac tamponade which occurs when pericarditis is severe enough. Cardiac tamponade occurs when fluid in the pericardium creates pressure on the heart preventing it from properly filling. This procedure is a needle or catheter being inserted to remove excess fluid in the pericardium

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9
Q

Condition which occurs from untreated or poorly treated strep throat, can lead to damaged heart valves and caused heart failure

A

Rheumatic fever

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10
Q

Fever, chills, heart murmur, fatigue, sob, weight loss, blood in urine, and skin petechiae. Individual had recent damaged heart valve or other heart defects.

A

Endocarditis

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