Pathology CH1 Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in the spaces between cells or in body cavities is termed:

A

edema

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2
Q

______ is the process by which white blood cells surround and digest infectious organisms.

A

phagocytosis

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3
Q

A tumor-like scar is referred to as a(n):

A

keloid

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4
Q

Inflammation with pus formation is termed:

A

suppurative

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5
Q

An interruption in the blood supply to an organ or body part is referred to as:

A

ischemia

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6
Q

A localized area of ischemic necrosis in an organ or tissue is termed a(n):

A

infarct

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7
Q

A swelling caused by bleeding into an enclosed area is termed:

A

hematoma

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8
Q

A decrease in function of an organ or tissue because of a reduction in the size or number of cells is termed:

A

atrophy

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9
Q

The term _________ means new growth.

A

neoplasm

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10
Q

The term for benign epithelial neoplasms that have a gland-like pattern is:

A

adenoma

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11
Q

The study of determinants of disease events in given populations is:

A

epidemiology

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12
Q

Statistically, ______ reflects the number of deaths by disease per population.

A

mortality

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13
Q

The rate that an illness or abnormality occurs is called:

A

mobidity

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14
Q

Gowns, gloves, masks, shoe covers, and eye protection used to prevent transmission of potential infectious agents are:

A

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

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15
Q

________ determines the additional protective equipment needed to prevent the spread of highly infectious pathogens through contact, droplet, or airborne transmission.

A

Transmission-Based Precautions

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