Pathology Flashcards
hypertrophic
increase in cell size
hyperplastic
increase in cell number
dysplasia
disordered cell growth (pre malignant)
anaplastic
without differentiation
very bad!!
metaplasia
change from one cell type to another
example of metaplasia
barrets oesophagus
- change of squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium
how do PPI’s affect G cells in the stomach
cause G cell hyperplasia
micro satellite instability
lynch syndrome
neoplasia
new growth
koilocytosis
cells infected with HPV
signet ring cells
adenocarcinoma
where does testicular cancer spread
para aortic lymph nodes
subclinical hypothyroidism
High TSH, normal T4
what cells is normal thyroid made of
follicular epithelial cells
psomma bodies + orphanani nuclei
papillary thyroid cancer