Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

hypertrophic

A

increase in cell size

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2
Q

hyperplastic

A

increase in cell number

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3
Q

dysplasia

A

disordered cell growth (pre malignant)

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4
Q

anaplastic

A

without differentiation

very bad!!

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5
Q

metaplasia

A

change from one cell type to another

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6
Q

example of metaplasia

A

barrets oesophagus

- change of squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium

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7
Q

how do PPI’s affect G cells in the stomach

A

cause G cell hyperplasia

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8
Q

micro satellite instability

A

lynch syndrome

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9
Q

neoplasia

A

new growth

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10
Q

koilocytosis

A

cells infected with HPV

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11
Q

signet ring cells

A

adenocarcinoma

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12
Q

where does testicular cancer spread

A

para aortic lymph nodes

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13
Q

subclinical hypothyroidism

A

High TSH, normal T4

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14
Q

what cells is normal thyroid made of

A

follicular epithelial cells

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15
Q

psomma bodies + orphanani nuclei

A

papillary thyroid cancer

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