Pathologist role in MDT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary role of the pathologist?

A

To present pathology findings such as resection specimens, biopsies, cytology specimens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why is the role of the pathologist important in the MDT?

A

Correlates with the work of physicians to confirm a diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If a patient has blood in their urine, what step does the pathologist take?

A

Send an urine sample to cytology lab, centrifuge urine to create pellets of cells to smear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When smeared cells are examined, what does the pathologist look at?

A

Individual cell organelles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where does the pathologist record findings?

A

Cytology report

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 2 parts of a cytology report?

A

Macroscopic and microscopic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is included in the macroscopic report?

A

Naked eye view of what is seen eg. what GP sees such as blood in urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is included in the microscopic report?

A

Findings from cytologist’s examination of sample

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If a patient has cancer, how is the sample taken for a biopsy?

A

Tumour sample is pinched off and put in a dish with formalin, which prevents sample rotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

After the histopathologist has reviewed the biopsy, what do they take to the MDT meeting?

A

Tumour slides and CT scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What parts of the tumour are pinched off as samples?

A

Representative samples of different parts of tumour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are tumour samples stored in?

A

Cassette

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which 2 types of wax is the tumour/tissue sample put into?

A

Molten wax then paraffin wax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why is the tissue sample put into molten then paraffin wax?

A

Sample becomes very thin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

After the sample is thinned, why is the sample floated on a water bath?

A

To stretch the section and remove wrinkes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

At what temperature is the stretched sample dried overnight in an oven?

A

40 degrees celsius

17
Q

What stains are used on the dried sample?

A

Hematoxylin, eosin

18
Q

What organelle does hematoxylin stain, and what is the resulting colour?

A

Nucleus stained blue

19
Q

What organelle does eosin stain, and what is the resulting colour?

A

Cytoplasm stained pink

20
Q

What is the difference between histology and cytology?

A

Histo: disease in solid tissues

Cyto: disease in cells