Pathologies of joint diseases Flashcards
What is arthritis?
Inflammation of the joints.
What is osteoarthritis?
A degenerative joint disease causing cartilage breakdown.
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
An autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation.
What is synovial fluid?
Lubricating fluid found in joint cavities.
What is the primary symptom of arthritis?
Joint pain.
What is a joint?
A structure where two or more bones meet.
What is cartilage?
A flexible tissue that cushions joints.
What is the main cause of osteoarthritis?
Wear and tear of cartilage.
What is gout?
A type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup.
What is the role of synovial fluid?
To reduce friction between joint surfaces.
What is a common treatment for arthritis?
Pain relief medication.
What is joint stiffness?
Reduced flexibility and movement in a joint.
What is a ligament?
A connective tissue linking bones.
What is the most common form of arthritis?
Osteoarthritis.
What is a symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
Joint swelling and pain.
What is the function of cartilage?
To provide cushioning and reduce friction.
What is joint inflammation?
Swelling and irritation of the joint.
What is the cause of gout?
Excess uric acid in the blood.
What is the purpose of joints?
To allow movement and support the skeleton.
What type of disease is rheumatoid arthritis?
An autoimmune disease.
