pathogens to remember Flashcards

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1
Q

chicken pox/shingles

A
  • double-stranded DNA genome
  • enveloped
  • caused by VZV
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2
Q

lyme disease

A
  • caused by: berrelia burgdorferi
  • gram - spirochete
  • motile
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3
Q

bacillus cereus

A

gram + bacilli
endospore forming

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4
Q

staph aureus

A

causes food poisoning
gram + cocci

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5
Q

clostridum perfringens

A

gram + bacilli
endospore forming
obligate anaerobe

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6
Q

tetanus

A

caused by clostridium
endospore-former
obligate anaerobe
gram + rods

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7
Q

strep pneumoniae

A

gram +
lancet-shaped diplococci

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8
Q

klebsiella pneumonia

A

gram - rods

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9
Q

mycoplasma pneumonia

A

no cell wall
easily deformed bacteria

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10
Q

COVID-19

A

enveloped virus
single stranded RNA genome

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11
Q

influenza

A

enveloped
(-) ss RNA genome
segemented genome

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12
Q

rhinovirus

A

naked virus with RNA genome

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13
Q

tuberculosis

A

caused by mycobacterium TB
gram + rods (bacilli)

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14
Q

step pyogenes

A

causes strep throat
gram + cocci

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15
Q

whooping cough

A

caused by bordtella pertussis
gram - bacilli

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