Pathogenic Protozoans Flashcards

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1
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Phases?

Motility?

Host?

Infected by?

Reserviors?

Symptoms?

A

Protista

amoeba

Giardia lamblia

Trophozoite

Flagella

Host- humans

Infected by: Fecal oral route

Reserviors- food, water, fecal matter

Symptoms: Diarrhea, dehydration

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1
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Name large green structure?

Black dots on structure?

The main structure of a mushroom is called?

The stalk of a mushroom is called?

Reproductive stage?

A

Fungi

Phylum? Basidiomycota

Genus species? Coprinus

Large structure- Basidia

Black dots- basidosphores

Main mushroom structure- Basidiocarp

Stalk- Stipe

Sexual, no known asexual stage

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1
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Species?

Black dots c? stalk?

reproduction stage?

A

Fungi

Phylum- ascomyota

Species- aspergillus

Structures- black dots-conidia, stalk- conidiophore

Asexual reproduction

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2
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Species?

C?

stalks are called?

Sexual phase?

A

Fungi

Phylum- ascomyota

species- penicillium

c- Conidia

stalk- conidiophore

Asexual

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3
Q

Naegleri fowleri is transmitted in which way?

A

A opportunistic pathogen transmitted via pond or lake water with pathogen when forced up nasal passages.

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4
Q

Kingdom

Phylum?

Species?

Reproductive stage?

Stalk is called?

Head is called?

What is in the head?

A

Fungi

Phylum- Zygomycota

Species- Rhizopus

Asexual reproduction

stalk- sporangiophore

Head- Sporangium

In the head- Sporangiospores

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5
Q

Genus species?

Phase?

A

Balantidium coli

Cyst

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6
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Motility?

Infected by?

Reservior?

Symptoms?

Definitive host?

Intermediate host?

A

Protista

Phylum- sporozoa

Plasmodium falciparum

No motility

Infected by- Anapheles mesquito

Reservior- Mesquito salivary glands, human blood and liver.

Chills fever

Definitive- Mesquito

Intermediate- Human

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6
Q

Genus species?

Structures?

A

Taenia solium “Pork tapeworm”

Proglottids, eggs in the Gravid proglottids

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7
Q

Naegleri fowleri

motility?

Reservior?

Host?

Symptoms?

A

Genus species

Pseudopods

Soil and water

Host- humans

Fever, severe headache, coma, death

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7
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Infected by?

Reservior?

Host?

Symptoms?

A

Animalae

Nematoda / Round worm

Enterobius vermicularis “pin worm”

Infected by- Fecal oral route

Reservior? feces

Host? Humans

Symptoms? perianal pruritis

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8
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Infected by?

Host?

Symptoms?

A

Animalae

Nematoda

Ascaris lumbricoides (no slide)

Infected by Fecal oral route

Host-Humans

Symptoms- Malnutrition

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9
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Species?

Structure?

Inside structure?

A

Fungi

Phylum- Ascomyota

species-penicillium

Structure- cleistothecium

Inside Ascus with ascospores

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10
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

Infected by?

Definitive host?

Intermediate host?

Reserviors?

Symptoms?

A

The Genus species

Fecal-oral route

Definitive- Cat

Intermediate- Rodent

Cat feces

Fatigue, muscle aches

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11
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Name?

Structure?

Reproductive stage?

Inside?

A

Fungi

Phylum- Ascomyota

Name- Peziza

Structure- Apothecium (Asocarp)

Reproductive stage- sexual

Inside- Ascus with ascospores

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12
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Infected by?

Host?

Symptoms?

A

Animalae

Nematoda/round worm

Trichinella spiralis

Infected by- Ingestion of undercooked meat

Host- carnivorous mammals

Symptoms? Muscle pain

14
Q

Kingdom?

Genus species?

Phase?

Motility?

Infected by?

Reservior?

Symptoms?

A

Protista

Balantidium coli

Trophozoite phase

Moves by Cilia

Infected by- Fecal oral route

Reservior- Food, water

Symptoms? Diarrhea

16
Q

Kingdom?

phylum?

Genus species?

Motility?

Found?

Infected by?

Reserviors?

Symptoms?

Intermediate host?

Difinitive host?

A

Protista

Flagellates

Trypanosoma brucei

Flagella

Found in the blood

Infected by- Tsctse fly

Reserviors? Humans, The fly

Symptoms? Headache, fever, anemia

Intermediate host? tsctse fly

difinitive host- human

18
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Infected by?

Difinitive host?

Intermediate host?

Symptoms?

A

K- Animalae

P- platyhelminthes

GS- Fasciola hepatica “Liver fluke”

Infected by- Ingested aquatic vegetation

Difinitive host- Mammals

Intermediate host- snail

Symptoms? Jaundice

19
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Species genus?

Infected by?

Difinitive host?

Intermediate host?

Symptoms?

Locate structures

A

Animalae

Platyhelminthes

Taenia solium “Pork tapeworm”

Infected? Undercooked pork eaten

Difinitive host? Pig

Intermediate host- Human

Symptoms? Not severe

Image- Scolex, Hooks

20
Q

Kindom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Motility?

Infected by?

Reservior?

Symptoms?

A

Protista

flagellates

Trichomonas vaginalis

Moves by flagella

I-Sexual intercourse

R- Humans

S- irritation, inflammation

22
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Moltility?

Infected by?

Reserviors?

Symptoms?

A

Protista

amoeba

Entamoeba histolytica

Moves by pseudopods

Infected- Fecal oral route

Reserviors- food water

symptoms- lose stool, fever, abdominal pain

23
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Inside the structure?

Reproductive stage?

A

Fungi

Phylum- Ascomycota

Venturia

Type- Perithecium

Inside- Ascus with ascospores

sexual

24
Q

Name the structure

Kingdom?

Phylum?

A

Zygosporangium

Fungi

Zygomycota

25
Q

Kingdom?

Phylum?

Genus species?

Infected by?

Host?

Symptoms?

Identify male and female

What structure does female fit in?

A

K- Animalae

Platyhelminthes

Schistosoma mansonii

Infected by- contaminated water

Host- Humans

Symptoms? Asymptomatic

gynecophoral groove