Path Comp 2 Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following conditions is the most common form of prostatitis?

A

Chronic non bacterial prostatitis

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2
Q

Hematuria (gross or microscopic) is most likely to be seen with this condition?

A

kidney stone or kidney cancer

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3
Q

Which one of the following lab test is used in the screening of prostate cancer?

A

prostate specific antigen

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4
Q

The following is the only sexually transmitted infection caused by protozoan?

A

trichomoniasis

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5
Q

The most common fracture locations in osteopososis are ….

A

vertebra, wrists, hips

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6
Q

Etiology is defined as the ….

A

cause of diseased state

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7
Q

Colles fracture is a fracture of the?

A

distal radius with dorsal displacement of distal fragments

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8
Q

A boutinere deformity presents as which of the following?

A

flexion of the proximal inter phalangeal joint, and extension of the distal inter phalangeal joints.

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9
Q

Initially an infant obtains anti bodies through mothers milk, as the immune system becomes fully functional, six months after birth, this type of immunity is…

A

naturally acquired passive immunity

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10
Q

the four components of a disease process are

A

etiology, pathogenesis, manifestations sequelae

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11
Q

a common sequel of endometriosis is…

A

infertility and scarred fallopian tubes

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12
Q

high temperatures above (44 degrees Celsius) are fatal to the human because they cause…

A

dematuration of proteins

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13
Q

A client complains of painful and swollen breasts, bloating, abdominal pain, headache and back ache but tells you they are generally relieved by menstration. She is most likely suffering from which condition?

A

premenstrual syndrome (pms)

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14
Q

Which of the following tests has contributed to the dramatic decline in incidence of cervical cancer…

A

pap test

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15
Q

the process where a cell engulfs a foreign invader by internalization is called …

A

phagocytosis

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16
Q

a malignant skin cancer that is extremely aggressive, metastisies over a short period of time may be linked to factors other than ultra violet radiation exposure is…

A

Kaposi sarcoma

17
Q

malaria is transmitted to humans through arthropod vectors such as mosquitos, malaria is caused by plasmodium, which is…

A

a protozoan

18
Q

this type of cancer is rare in males younger than 40 and is the second most diagnosed cancer in men

A

prostate cancer

19
Q

kuppler cells in the liver or alveolar macrophages in the lungs are an example of what non specific defence system in the body?

A

fixed macrophages

20
Q

the most common form of necrosis seen in the body is

A

coagulation necrosis