Path Comp 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following skin Lesions is an example of a macule?

A

Freckle

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2
Q

Which of the following cancers would be most difficult to diagnose, through early screening techniques?

A

Ovarian

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3
Q

The most common form of Muscular Dystrophy in children 2 to 6 years old, is

A

Duchenne’s

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4
Q

Choose the characteristic making an individual most susceptible of osteoporosis

A

post-menopausal female

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5
Q

Which of the following, invariably begins with bilateral sacroiliitis accompanied by pain and stiffness?

A

Anklylosing spondylitis

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6
Q

This benign bone lesion tends to affect those under the age of 18, males more than females, and is best described as a painless, solitary fluid-filled, single-chamber lesion?

A

Bone cyst

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7
Q

Which of the following bacteria are most likely to cause pyelonephritis?

A

Escherichia coli

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8
Q

Primary osteoarthritis is…

A

From wear and tear

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9
Q

Swan neck and boutonniere deformities are common with….

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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10
Q

In a skin growth the ABCD’s of the lesion are evaluated, ABCD stands for…

A

Asymmetry, borders, colour, diameter

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11
Q

Renal calculi come in several types based on their composition. They are most often composed of which material?

A

Calcium oxalate

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12
Q

Which of the following is a common cause of kidney failure?

A

Hypertension

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13
Q

The type of kidney failure that ends to resolve with treatment and is often secondary to a medical complication, typically occurring over a short period of time, is…

A

Acute renal failure

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14
Q

Most forms of pre-renal kidney failure are caused by …

A

Significant decreases of renal blood flow.

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15
Q

Tinea or “ringworm” is an irritable, red, scaly rash which tends to clear centrally. The name varies according to the body part affected (e.g. tinea capitis, tinea pedis). Tinea ia a …

A

Fungal infection of the skin.

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16
Q

`The “rule of nines” is a technique used to estimate the…

A

Amount of surface area affected by a burn.

17
Q

Which of the following diseases is caused by genetic defect on the X chromosomes?

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

18
Q

Tetanus is caused by which of the following…

A

Bacterial infection

19
Q

Which spirochete-shaped bacteria causes the infection known as syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum

20
Q

Growth and proliferation of the prostate in benign prostatic hyperplasia, occur mostly under the influence of?

A

Estrogen and testosterone