Path Flashcards

1
Q

Which process is characterized by fragmentation of the cell nucleus?

A

Karyorrhexis

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2
Q

In an inflammatory response, leukocyte emigration occurs in?

A

Postcapillary venules

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3
Q

Kayser-Fleischer rings are associated with the deposition of?

A

Copper

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4
Q

A thromboembolus arising from the left atrium usually results in an infarction of which organ?

A

Brain

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5
Q

Which finding is most consistent with pellagra?

A

Casal’s necklace

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6
Q

“Flaky paint” appearance of the skin is typical for which pathology?

A

Kwashikor

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7
Q

In scleroderma, the letter “S” in the acronym CREST stands for?

A

Sclerodactyly

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8
Q

Arthus reaction is associated with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A

Immune complex mediated

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9
Q

Which of the following tumor is malignant?

A

Lymphoma

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10
Q

What is the term used to describe bone overgrowth on the periphery of the vertebral body in spinal osteoarthritis?

A

Spondylophyte

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11
Q

Which condition is a form of rheumatoid arthritis characterized by the development of leukopenia?

A

Felty’s syndrome

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12
Q

Which bone tumor is characterized by night pain relieved by aspirin?

A

Osteoid osteoma

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13
Q

Extrinsic bronchial asthma is associated with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A

Type 1

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14
Q

what is the most common cause of acute bacterial endocarditis?

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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15
Q

Which esophageal diverticulum is located near the upper esophageal sphincter?

A

Zenker Diverticulum

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16
Q

Which nephritis is associated with neural deafness and various eye disorders?

A

Alport syndrome

17
Q

Which condition is associated with ADdison’s disease?

A

Adrenocortical insufficiency

18
Q

An Aneruysm will predispose a patient to which of these conditions?

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhagic stroke

19
Q

Which is not a clinical finding in MS?

A

Muscle flaccidity

20
Q

A change in tissue type from one adult form to another due to adaption to stress is called?

A

Metaplasia

21
Q

Which the earliest event occurring in acute inflammation?

A

Vasodilation

22
Q

Enzymatic necrosis is the term applied to cell death occurring in which organ?

A

The pancreas

23
Q

What type of collagen is found first/earliest in wound healing?

24
Q

Which of these is an embryonic tumor containing several germ layers?

25
Which of these is a sign of muscular dystrophy
Calf muscle hypertrophy
26
Mask like face, claw like fingers, hypertension and fibrosis of the esophagus are characteristic of which disorder?
Scleroderma
27
T helper cells are seen in which type of HS rxn?
Type IV
28
Which is the most common cuase of thiamine deficiency in the US?
Alcoholism
29
Which if the most common benign tumor of the spine?
Hemangioma
30
Muscle fatigue, decrease muscle tone, and predisposition to injury of muscles and tendons due to joint laxity are aspects of which inherited conditon?
Ehler danlos syndrome
31
Damage to which area of the optic pathway results bitemporal hemianopia?
The optic chiasm
32
Which of these does not result in charcot joints?
Tuberculous arthritis
33
Post infectious ascending paralysis and radiculoneuropathy are characteristic of which condition?
Guillian barre syndrome
34
Hpyerglycemia, obesity and osteopenia are characteristic of which disorder?
Hypercortisolism
35
Which condition is suggested by the presence of blood cells, blood cell casts, and protein on urinalysis?
Acute glomerulonephritis
36
Which orangism is the most common opportunistic infection in patients with aids?
Pneumocystis carinii
37
What is the most common cause of diffuse liver necrosis?
Chronic passive congestion
38
In which condition is "Bread and Butter" pericarditis found?
Rheumatic heart disease
39
Which is not a component of tetralogy of fallot?
Patent foramen ovale