Path 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which is an irreversibly cellular change?

A

Anaplasia

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2
Q

What type of tumor arises from mesoderm?

A

Sarcoma

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3
Q

In the coagulation cascade, which factor joins the intrinsic pathway to the extrinsic pathway to start the common pathway?

A

Factor X

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4
Q

What type of necrosis is found in the lungs following tuberculosis infection?

A

Caseous

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5
Q

Which mediator of inflammation accounts for pain at the site of acute inflammation?

A

Bradykinan

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6
Q

What is the most common genetic chromosomal anomaly?

A

Trisomy 21, Down Syndrome

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7
Q

What type of hypersensitivity reaction causes anaphlaxis and asthma?

A

Type 1

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8
Q

Which disease occurs when the immune system attacks capillaries supplying skeletal muscle?

A

Dermatomyositis

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9
Q

Which disease resultys when a child consumes adequate protein, but lacks sufficient dietary protein?

A

Marasmus

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10
Q

What is a complication resulting from thiamine deficiency?

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

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11
Q

Non-uniform loss of jt space with dev of osteophytes, but little to no inflammation response, is a frequent finding in which diease?

A

Osteoarthritis

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12
Q

What is the most common contrtibuting factor to hip fxs in the elderly?

A

Osteoporosis

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13
Q

Which disease may follow a viral infection and involves demyelination of peripheral nerves?

A

Guillain-barre syndrome

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14
Q

Examination of direct light reflexes on hte right side is normal. Indirect light on right side is abnormal. Which structure is most likely involved?

A

Left oculomotor n

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15
Q

The majority of cerebral aneurysms occur in the?

A

Middle meningeal artery

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16
Q

Malignant Hypertension is defined as?

A

Very high blood pressure that comes on suddenly

17
Q

Cardiac faiulure of gradual onset with thinning of the heart wall is?

A

Cor Pulmonale

18
Q

Addison’s disease will have which clinical finding?

A

Decreased cortisol

19
Q

Which condition is suggested by the presence of blood cells, blood cell casts, and protein on urinalysis?

A

Pyelonephritis

20
Q

Upper GI bleeding manifested by either hematemesis or melena is most commonly caused by?

A

Peptic ulcer