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Part I Boards > Path > Flashcards

Path Flashcards

0
Q

MC central aneurism

A

aorta

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1
Q

MC peripheral aneurysm

A

popliteal

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2
Q

MC abdominal aorta aneurysm

A

dissecting aneurysm

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3
Q

MC form of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy

A

idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

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4
Q

MC location of stomach ulcer

A

duodenal

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5
Q

Location of gastric ulcer

A

lesser curcature of the stomach

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6
Q

Cancer of the stomach location

A

greater curvature of stomach

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7
Q

MC cancer death for men and women

A

lung cancer

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8
Q

MC cause of pneumonia

A

bacterial

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9
Q

MC type of bacterial pneumonia

A

lobar pneumonia

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10
Q

MC atypical pneumonia

A

mycoplasmal pneumonia

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11
Q

Which is more common; non-small cell lung cancer or small cell lung cancer

A

NSCLC

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12
Q

What is the most common thyroid diagnosis

A

hasimotos

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13
Q

MC pathogen in bacterial lymphangitis

A

streptococcus pyogenes

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14
Q

Common in tropics

A

Filarial lymphangitis

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15
Q

MC hypothyroidism

A

hashimoto

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16
Q

MC type of leukemia in young adults

A

acute myeloblastic

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17
Q

MC primary bone tumors

A 
'MOCE'
Multiple myeloma
Osteosarcoma 
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing sarcoma
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18
Q

MC benign tumor of the hand

A

Enchondroma

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19
Q

MC malignant tumor in pelvis

A

chondrosarcoma

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20
Q

MC malignant tumor of knee or pelvis

A

osteosarcoma

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21
Q

MC benign bone tumor of vertebra

A

Hemangioma

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22
Q

MC benign bone tumor of the body

A

Osteochondroma

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23
Q

portal hypertension

A

esophageal varices

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24
Q

pathogen that causes ulcerations in stomach

A

helicobacter pylori

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25
Q

No meissner or auerbach

A

hischsprung’s

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26
Q

Macrocytic normochromia anemia deals with what two vitamins

A 
B9 folate
B12 cobalt (pernicious)
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27
Q

2 types of myocardial infarctions

A

transmural infarct: full or nearly hlaf thickness

subendocardial infarct: inner 1/3 at most 1/2 of the ventricular wall

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28
Q

What is another name for the gastrointestinal and esophageal disorder called Plummer Vinson

A

Paterson-Kelly

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29
Q

What is another name for the gastrointestinal and esophageal disorder called Esophageal Diverticula

A

Zenker’s

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30
Q

Liver disorders contain what

A

Mallory bodies

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31
Q

What is another name for the bowel disease Crohn’s

A

Regional enteritis

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32
Q

What is another name for the bowel disease Hirschsprung’s

A

Congenital megacolon

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33
Q

What is another name (3) for the bowel disease Celiac

A

Nontropical sprue
Gluten Enteropathy
Celiac Sprue

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34
Q

What is another name for the respiratory disorder Klebsiella

A

Friedlander’s

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35
Q

What is another name for lots of exudate in teh respiratory disorder pneumonia

A

eaton agent

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36
Q

what is another name for byssinosis

A

black lung (cotton dust)

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37
Q

What is another name for the posterior pituitary hormone

A

neurohypophysis

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38
Q

What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Takayasu’s

A

occlusive thromoaortopathy

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39
Q

What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Giant cell arteritis

A

temporal arteritis

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40
Q

What is another name of the blood and lynphatic disorder Kawasaki

A

Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome

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41
Q

What is another name for the immune disorder mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS)

A

reticuloendothelial system (RES)

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42
Q

What is another name for Acute lymphocytic leukemia

A

Acute lymphoblastic

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43
Q

What is another name for Chronic myelocytic leukemia

A

chronic granulocytic

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44
Q

What is another name for acute myeloblastic leukemia

A

acute granulocyte

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45
Q

Whats another name for osteosarcoma

A

osteogenic sarcoma

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46
Q

Whats another name for osteopetrosis

A

albers-schonberg disease

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47
Q

Whats another name for multiple myeloma

A

plasma cell cytoma

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48
Q

Whats another name for Renal adenocarcinoma

A

Grawitz’s tumor

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49
Q

Whats another name for Wilms tumors

A

nephroblastoma

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50
Q

Whats another name for osteitis deformans

A

pagets

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51
Q

whats another name for neurofibromatosis

A

von recklinghausen’s disease

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52
Q

Whats another (3) names for avascular necrosis

A

Ischemic necrosis
aseptic necrosis
osteochondrosis

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53
Q

Whats another name for osteoarthritis

A

degenerative joint disease

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54
Q

Whats another name for chargot joint

A

neurogenic joint

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55
Q

Whats another name for ankylosing spondylitis

A

marie strumpell

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56
Q

Whats another name for diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)

A

Forestiers disease

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57
Q

Whats another name for Guillain Barre (2)

A

Acute demyelinating polyenuritis

Landry’s paralysis

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58
Q

Whats another name for Myasthenia Gravis

A

Erb-goldflam’s

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59
Q

Whats another name for amylotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

A

Lou Gehrig’s

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60
Q

Whats another name for parkinson’s

A

Paralysis agitans

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61
Q

Whats another name for RSDS reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (2)

A

sudek’s atrophy

complex regional pain syndrome

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62
Q

Whats another name for scleroderma

A

PSS Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

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63
Q

Whats another name for Trisomy 21

A

Downs syndrome

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64
Q

Whats another name for turners syndrome

A

bonnevie-ullrich

65
Q

Tearing pain

A

dissecting aneurysm

66
Q

Berry aneurysm

A

circle of willis

subarachinoid and inracerebral hemorrhage

67
Q

Intermittent claudication and gangrene

A

iliofemorial vascular disease

68
Q

cotton wool spots

A

hypertensive retinal disease

69
Q

fluffy exudates

A

hypertenisve retinal disease

70
Q

DRIP

A

tetralogy of Fallot

71
Q

What does DRIP stand for

A

dextrorotaion of the aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy, intraventricular septal defect, and pulmonary artery stenosis

72
Q

GUIAC test is used for what

A

Microcytic hypochromic anemia

looks for blood in stool

73
Q

Occult means

A

hidden blodd

74
Q

Frank means

A

blood you can see

75
Q

webs in your pipes

A

plummer vinson
or
paterson-kelly

76
Q

Barrett’s esophagus

A

GERD

77
Q

Skip lesions

A

crohns disease
or
regional enteritis

78
Q

Wheat intolerance

A

celiac disease

79
Q

Steatorrhea

A

fatty shits because of celiac

80
Q

Triad: sore tongue, diarrhea, weight loss

A

tropical sprue

81
Q

red currant jelly sputum

A

Klebsiella
aka
Friedlanders

82
Q

Rusty sputum

A

pneumococcal pneumonia

83
Q

blue bloater

A

chronic bronchitis

84
Q

curschmanns spiral/ charcots laden crystals

A

asthma

85
Q

pink puffer

A

emphysema

86
Q

barrel chest

A

emphysema

87
Q

dead lung

A

bronchiectasis

88
Q

TB “sandblasters”

A

silicosis

89
Q

Ghons complex

A

Pulmonary TB

90
Q

Crooked penis

A

Peyronies disease

91
Q

Turtle neck

A

paraphimosis

92
Q

bag of worms

A

varicocele

93
Q

HCG released when

A

pregnancy

94
Q

Hyperthyroidism aka

A

graves disease

95
Q

hyperadrenalism aka

A

cushings disease

96
Q

moon face

A

cushings

97
Q

buffalo hump

A

cushings

98
Q

hypoadrenalism aka

A

addisons disease

99
Q

Thromboangitis obliterans

A

Buergers disease

100
Q

Triphasic color change is common of what disease

A

raynaud’s disease

101
Q

pain espeically in hands

A

raynaud’s disease

102
Q

Reed-sternberg giant cells

A

hodgkins

103
Q

red streaks from lympangitis

A

bacterial lymphangitis (Go to ER)

104
Q

Fat accumulation in spleen, liver, bone marrow

A

Gauchers

105
Q

Kupffer cells

A

liver

106
Q

Ivory white vertebra

A

Hodgkins lymphoma

107
Q

Bence Jones proteinuria

A

multiple myeloma

108
Q

most common primary malignancy of spine

A

multiple myeloma

109
Q

starry cell

A

burkitt lymphoma

110
Q

Philadelphia chromosome

A

chromic myelocytic leukemia

111
Q

proteins only, pot belly

A

kwashiorkor

112
Q

protein and calorie deficiency

A

marasmus

113
Q

MOCE

A

most common primary bone tumors

114
Q

Benign tumor of smooth muscle

A

leiomyoma

115
Q

tumor of the cerebellum

A

medulloblastoma

116
Q

primary tumor of the heart

A

myxoma

117
Q

nocturnal pain RELIEVED by aspirin

A

osteiod osteoma

118
Q

cafe au lait spots

A

neurofibromatosis

119
Q

coast of maine

A

neurofibromatosis

120
Q

sandwich vertebra

A

osteopetrosis

121
Q

brittle bone

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

122
Q

blue sclera

A

osteogenesis imperfecta

123
Q

rugger jersy spine

A

secondary hyperparathyroidism

124
Q

sunburst periosteal reaction

A

osteosarcoma

125
Q

malignant tumor of the astrocytes

A

glioblastoma

126
Q

carcinoma of teh ovary

A

krukenbers tumor

127
Q

tumor of testes

A

seminoma

128
Q

tumor of kidney in children

A

wilms tumor

129
Q

deny’s-drash

A

wilms tumor

130
Q

nutmeg liver

A

hyperemia

131
Q

Ivroy white vertebra

A

osteitis deformans (pagets)

132
Q

cafe au lait spots

A

neurofibroma

133
Q

dowenger hump

A

osteoporosis

134
Q

TB of spine

A

Pott’s disease

135
Q

Gibbus deformity

A

Potts disease

136
Q

Felty’s syndrome

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

137
Q

Sero +

A

RA

138
Q

lover’s heel, calcaneal spur

A

Reiters

139
Q

6 D’s

A

Charcot joint

140
Q

Pencil-in-cup deformity

A

psoriatic

141
Q

pitted nail, silver scale, ray sign

A

psoriatic

142
Q

Tophi

A

gout

143
Q

uric acid crystal

A

gout

144
Q

calcium pyrophasphate crystals

A

pseudogout aka CPPD

145
Q

Poker or bamboo spine

A

ankylosing spondylitis

146
Q

HLA-B27

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

147
Q

Large artery fragility

A

Ehler’s Danlos syndrome

148
Q

Charcot’s triad (SIN)

A

multiple sclerosis

149
Q

what does SIN stand for

A

staccator or slurred speech, Intention tremor, Nystagmus

150
Q

Lateral spinothalamic tract loss pain and temp

Shawl or cape-like paraesthesia

A

syringomyelia “superman”

151
Q

Neuro-tangle

A

alzheimers

152
Q

Mask-like face, shuffling gait, lewy bodies

A

parkinsons

153
Q

red wolf

A

lupus

154
Q

Dry eyes

A

sjorgens

155
Q

crest sign

A

scleroderma

156
Q

What does CREST stand for

A

Calcinosis, Raynauds phenomenon, Esophageal dysfunction, Sclerodactyly, Telangiaectasia

157
Q

XO

A

turners

158
Q

45X

A

tuners

159
Q

XXY

A

klinefelters

160
Q

47

A

Klinefelters

161
Q

T cell immunodeficiency

A

DiGeorge Anomaly

Part I Boards (6 decks)

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