Past Medical History (PMHx) Flashcards

1
Q

Hyper-

A

too high or above normal

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2
Q

Hypo-

A

too low or below normal

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3
Q

Arthro-

A

joint

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4
Q

Osteo-

A

bone

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5
Q

Chole-

A

bile; usually a disease of the gallbladder since that is where bile is located

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

-algia

A

pain

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8
Q

-emia

A

related to the blood

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9
Q

“High blood pressure”

A

Hypertension - HTN

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10
Q

“High cholesterol”

A

Hyperlipidemia - HLD

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11
Q

“Diabetes”

A

Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

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12
Q

“I only take pills for my diabetes.”

A

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) - Type II Diabetics

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13
Q

“I take shots (insulin) for my diabetes.”

A

Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) - either Type I or Type II Diabetics

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14
Q

“Cancer”

A

Cancer or carcinoma (CA)

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15
Q

“Heart disease”

A

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) - cardiovascular

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16
Q

“Heart attack”

A

Myocardial Infarction (MI and CAD) - cardiovascular

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17
Q

“Heart failure”

A

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) - cardiovascular

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18
Q

“Abnormal rhythm”

A

Arrhythmias - most common is Atrial fibrillation

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19
Q

“Asthma”

A

Asthma - pulmonary

20
Q

“Emphysema/Chronic Bronchitis”

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - pulmonary

21
Q

“Blood clot in lung”

A

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) - pulmonary

22
Q

“Pneumonia”

A

Pneumonia - pulmonary

23
Q

“Reflux”

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - gastrointestinal

24
Q

“Pancreatitis”

A

Pancreatitis - pancreatic inflammation - gastrointestinal

25
"Hepatitis"
Hepatitis - liver inflammation - gastrointestinal
26
"Diverticulitis"
Diverticulitis - diverticulum formation (diverticulosis) and inflammation - gastrointestinal
27
"Crohn's/UC"
Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis - gastrointestinal
28
"Irritable bowel"
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
29
"Bladder infection"
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - gastrointestinal
30
"Kidney infection"
Pyelonephritis (Pyelo) - genitourinary
31
"Kidney stones"
Renal Calculi - genitourinary
32
"I'm on dialysis."
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on dialysis - genitourinary
33
"Enlarged prostate"
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) - genitourinary
34
"Stroke"
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) - neurological
35
"Brain bleed"
Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) - neurological
36
"Brain blockage or clot"
Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) - neurological
37
"Mini-stroke"
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) - does not create permanent brain damage - neurological
38
"Blood clot in my leg"
Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - can relocate causing a pulmonary embolism - vascular
39
"Bulge in my aorta"
Aortic Aneurysm - most common is Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) - vascular
40
"Bad blood flow to my legs"
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) - vascular
41
"Numbness in my legs"
Peripheral Neuropathy - pins and needles sensation - vascular
42
"Low back pain"
Chronic Low Back Pain
43
"Arthritis"
usually Osteoarthritis (OA) - developed as a result of age or overuse or joints; can also be Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) - a rare autoimmune disease
44
"Weak /fragile bones"
Osteoporosis - the bone itself is more porous
45
Gravida "G"
the total number of times the patient has been pregnant
46
Para "P"
the number of pregnancies that resulted in viable births
47
Abortus "A"
the total number of miscarriages or elective abortions