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Ap Spanish > Past grammar unit 1 > Flashcards

Past grammar unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

How to form pluscuamperfecto

A

Haber in imperfect
Había/ías/ía/íamos/íais/ían
Plus past participle (verb +ido/ado)

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2
Q

How to form present perfect

A

Haber in present
(He,has,ha,hemos,habéis,han)
Plus past participle (verb+ido/ado)

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3
Q

Irregular participles

A 
Abierto
Escrito
Puesto
Visto 
Descrito 
Cubierto 
Hecho 
Resuelto 
Huelto 
Frito 
Dicho 
Muerto 
Roto
Impreso 
Satisfecho
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4
Q

Past participles with accents

A 
Caer-caído
Reír-reído
Leer-leído
Oír-oído
Traer-traído 
Creer-creído
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5
Q

Past participle uir verbs

A

Huir-huido

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6
Q

Imperfect uses

A 
Description
Action in past without specific time or beginning or end
Habitual action
Background or setting
Time 
Age
Mental/physical state
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7
Q

Verbs that are normally in imperfect in past

A 
Saber
Concocer
Querer
Estar 
Creer 
Tener
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8
Q

Forming imperfect

Ar/er/ir

A

Aba/abas/aba/ábamos/abais/aban

Ía/ías/ía/íamos/íais/ían

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9
Q

Irregular imperfect

Ser,ir,Ver

A

Ser-era/eras/era/éramos/erais/eran
Ir-iba/Ibas/iba/íbamos/ibais/iban
Ver-veía/veías/veía/veíamos/veíais/veían

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10
Q

Uses of preterit

A

Action completed

Beginning or ending of an action in the past

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11
Q

Saber preterit vs imperfect meaning

A

P: to know
I: found out

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12
Q

Conocer pretierit vs imperfect meaning

A

P: to know
I: to have met

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13
Q

Poder preterit vs imperfect meaning

A

P:to be able
I: succeeded in/managed to do

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14
Q

Querer preterit vs imperfect meaning

A

P:to want
I: to tried
Neg I: to refuse to

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15
Q

Verbs that go I to y in preterit (el/Ellos forms) with accents over i’s

A 
Leer
Caer 
Creer 
Oír 
Poseer
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16
Q

Verbs that go I to y in preterit (el/Ellos forms) with outaccents over i’s

A

Concluir
Atribuir
Construir
Contribuir

17
Q

Car Gar zar in preterit

A

Car: c-qu in yo
Gar- g-gu in yo
Zar- z-c in yo

18
Q 
Irregular verbs in preterit 
Poder, Decir
Poner, traer 
Saber, producir
Andar, conducir 
Estar, traducir 
Caber, reducir 
Hacer 
Querer 
Tener 
Venir 
Satisfacer
A 
Poder-pud 
Ponder-pus 
Saber-sup 
Andar-anduv 
Estar-estuv 
Caber-cup 
Hacer-hic (hizo él)
Querer-quis 
Tener-tuv 
Venir-vin 
Satisfacer-satisfic (satisfizo)
Decir-dij 
Traer-traj 
Producir-produj 
Comducir-conduj 
Traducir-traduj
Reducir-reduj
19
Q

Irregular verbs in preterit

Common endings

A 
E
Iste 
O 
Imos 
Isteis 
Ieron

Ap Spanish (13 decks)

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