Grammar Unit 4 Flashcards
Subjunctive how to form
Go to yo
Drop the o
Add the opposite ending
Subjunctive ar endings
E Es E Emos Éis En
Ir/er ending for subjunctive
A As A Amos Áis An
Conjugate dar in subjunctive
Dé Des Dé Demos Den
Conjugate estar in subjunctive
Esté Estés Esté Estemos Estén
Conjugate ir in subjunctive
Vaya Vayas Vaya Vayamos Vayan
Conjugate saber in subjunctive
Sepa Sepas Sepa Sepamos Sepa
Conjugate ser in subjunctive
Sea Seas Sean Seamos Sea
Conjugate caber in subjunctive
Quepa Quepas Quepa Quepamos Quepan
Conjugate caer in subjunctive
Caiga Caigas Caiga Caigamos Caigan
Conjugate jugar in subjunctive
Juegue Juegues Juegue Juguemos Jueguen
Conjugate hacer in subjunctive
Haga Hagas Haga Hagamos Hagan
Conjugate poner in subjunctive
Ponga Pongas Ponga Pongamos Pongan
Conjugate producir in subjunctive
Produzca Produzcas Produzca Produzcamos Produzcan
Conjugate tener in subjunctive
Tenga Tengas Tenga Tengamos Tengan
Conjugate sacar in subjunctive
Saque Saques Saque Saquemos Saquen
How do stem changers change in subjunctive
Same as in present tense
Ar/er boot verbs, but Ir nosotros and vosotros only change one letter
E-I
O-u
Conjugate preferir in subjunctive
Prefiera
Prefiramos
Conjugate dormir in subjunctive
Duerma
Durmamos
Conjugate servir in subjunctive
Sirva
Sirvamos
Conjugate mentir in subjunctive
Mienta
Mintamos
Conjugate morir in subjunctive
Muera
Muramos
Conjugate advertir in subjunctive
Advierta
Advirtamos
Conjugate pedir in subjunctive
Pida
Pidamos
Car, gar, zar in subjunctive
Gar-gu
Car-qu
Zar-c
Use present perfect subjunctive
To express what has happened or will have happened
How to form present perfect subjunctive
Haya (s/Amos/an)+ past participle (ido/ado)
Review irregular past participles
Aconsejar que
To advise that
Ojalá
To hope that
Suplicar que
To beg that
Impedir que
To prevent that, to stop
Mandar que
To order that
Rogar que
To beg that
Es menester que
It is necessary that
Es preciso que
It is necessary that
Es imprescindible que
It is essential that
Más vale que
It is better that
Importa que
It is important that
Comviene que
It is helpful that
Exigir que
To demand that
Desear que
To desire that
Sugerir que
To suggest that
Hacer que
To make
Rule about si and present subjunctive
Si is NEVER followed by present subjunctive
How to form usted/ustedes command
Go to yo
Drop the o
Add opposite ending
How to form negative usted, ustedes command
Just put no in front
Conjugate ser in usted/ustedes command
Sea
Sean
Conjugate dar in usted/ustedes command
Dé
Den
Conjugate estar in usted/ustedes command
Esté
Estén
Conjugate saber in usted/ustedes command
Sepa
Sepan
Conjugate Ir in usted/ustedes command
Vaya
Vayan
Where to attach pronouns with commands
Indirect then direct
Attach to affirmative
Before verb if negative
How to form tú command affirmative
Same as el/Ella/usted form of present tense
Conjugate decir in tú command
Di
Conjugate hacer in tú command
Haz
Conjugate ir in tú command
Ve
Conjugate poner in tú command
Pon
Conjugate salir in tú command
Sal
Conjugate ser in tú command
Sé
Conjugate tener in tú command
Ten
Conjugate venir in tú command
Ven
How to form negative tú command
Adding s to ustedes commands
(Go to yo
Drop the o
Add opposite ending with s)
How to form vosotros command
Drop r and Add d to end of infinitive
How to form reflexive vosotros command
Just drop r after infinitive
How to form negative vosotros command
No + vosotros form of subjunctive
Nosotros command
Let’s
Nosotros form of present subjunctive
Attaching pronouns
Nn
Ss
Sn
Nn is okay
Ss not okay, drop an s
Sn not okay, drop an s
Indirect command
!que+subjunctive+subject!
Expressions to indicate obligation
Tener que +infinitive Deber que +infinitive Haber que+ infinitive Hay que+ infinitive Impersonal expressions + infinitive
Indirect command pronoun placement
Before the conjugated verb
Vosotros command of irse
Idos