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Ap Spanish > Grammar Unit 4 > Flashcards

Grammar Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Subjunctive how to form

A

Go to yo
Drop the o
Add the opposite ending

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2
Q

Subjunctive ar endings

A 
E
Es
E
Emos
Éis
En
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3
Q

Ir/er ending for subjunctive

A 
A
As
A
Amos
Áis
An
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4
Q

Conjugate dar in subjunctive

A 
Dé
Des 
Dé
Demos 
Den
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5
Q

Conjugate estar in subjunctive

A 
Esté
Estés
Esté
Estemos 
Estén
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6
Q

Conjugate ir in subjunctive

A 
Vaya 
Vayas 
Vaya 
Vayamos 
Vayan
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7
Q

Conjugate saber in subjunctive

A 
Sepa 
Sepas 
Sepa 
Sepamos 
Sepa
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8
Q

Conjugate ser in subjunctive

A 
Sea
Seas 
Sean 
Seamos
Sea
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9
Q

Conjugate caber in subjunctive

A 
Quepa 
Quepas 
Quepa 
Quepamos 
Quepan
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10
Q

Conjugate caer in subjunctive

A 
Caiga 
Caigas 
Caiga 
Caigamos 
Caigan
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11
Q

Conjugate jugar in subjunctive

A 
Juegue 
Juegues 
Juegue
Juguemos 
Jueguen
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12
Q

Conjugate hacer in subjunctive

A 
Haga 
Hagas 
Haga 
Hagamos
Hagan
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13
Q

Conjugate poner in subjunctive

A 
Ponga 
Pongas 
Ponga 
Pongamos 
Pongan
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14
Q

Conjugate producir in subjunctive

A 
Produzca 
Produzcas 
Produzca 
Produzcamos 
Produzcan
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15
Q

Conjugate tener in subjunctive

A 
Tenga 
Tengas 
Tenga 
Tengamos 
Tengan
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16
Q

Conjugate sacar in subjunctive

A 
Saque 
Saques 
Saque
Saquemos
Saquen
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17
Q

How do stem changers change in subjunctive

A

Same as in present tense
Ar/er boot verbs, but Ir nosotros and vosotros only change one letter
E-I
O-u

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18
Q

Conjugate preferir in subjunctive

A

Prefiera

Prefiramos

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19
Q

Conjugate dormir in subjunctive

A

Duerma

Durmamos

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20
Q

Conjugate servir in subjunctive

A

Sirva

Sirvamos

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21
Q

Conjugate mentir in subjunctive

A

Mienta

Mintamos

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22
Q

Conjugate morir in subjunctive

A

Muera

Muramos

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23
Q

Conjugate advertir in subjunctive

A

Advierta

Advirtamos

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24
Q

Conjugate pedir in subjunctive

A

Pida

Pidamos

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25
Q

Car, gar, zar in subjunctive

A

Gar-gu
Car-qu
Zar-c

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26
Q

Use present perfect subjunctive

A

To express what has happened or will have happened

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27
Q

How to form present perfect subjunctive

A

Haya (s/Amos/an)+ past participle (ido/ado)

Review irregular past participles

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28
Q

Aconsejar que

A

To advise that

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29
Q

Ojalá

A

To hope that

30
Q

Suplicar que

A

To beg that

31
Q

Impedir que

A

To prevent that, to stop

32
Q

Mandar que

A

To order that

33
Q

Rogar que

A

To beg that

34
Q

Es menester que

A

It is necessary that

35
Q

Es preciso que

A

It is necessary that

36
Q

Es imprescindible que

A

It is essential that

37
Q

Más vale que

A

It is better that

38
Q

Importa que

A

It is important that

39
Q

Comviene que

A

It is helpful that

40
Q

Exigir que

A

To demand that

41
Q

Desear que

A

To desire that

42
Q

Sugerir que

A

To suggest that

43
Q

Hacer que

44
Q

Rule about si and present subjunctive

A

Si is NEVER followed by present subjunctive

45
Q

How to form usted/ustedes command

A

Go to yo
Drop the o
Add opposite ending

46
Q

How to form negative usted, ustedes command

A

Just put no in front

47
Q

Conjugate ser in usted/ustedes command

48
Q

Conjugate dar in usted/ustedes command

49
Q

Conjugate estar in usted/ustedes command

A

Esté

Estén

50
Q

Conjugate saber in usted/ustedes command

A

Sepa

Sepan

51
Q

Conjugate Ir in usted/ustedes command

A

Vaya

Vayan

52
Q

Where to attach pronouns with commands

A

Indirect then direct
Attach to affirmative
Before verb if negative

53
Q

How to form tú command affirmative

A

Same as el/Ella/usted form of present tense

54
Q

Conjugate decir in tú command

55
Q

Conjugate hacer in tú command

56
Q

Conjugate ir in tú command

57
Q

Conjugate poner in tú command

58
Q

Conjugate salir in tú command

59
Q

Conjugate ser in tú command

60
Q

Conjugate tener in tú command

61
Q

Conjugate venir in tú command

62
Q

How to form negative tú command

A

Adding s to ustedes commands
(Go to yo
Drop the o
Add opposite ending with s)

63
Q

How to form vosotros command

A

Drop r and Add d to end of infinitive

64
Q

How to form reflexive vosotros command

A

Just drop r after infinitive

65
Q

How to form negative vosotros command

A

No + vosotros form of subjunctive

66
Q

Nosotros command

A

Let’s

Nosotros form of present subjunctive

67
Q

Attaching pronouns
Nn
Ss
Sn

A

Nn is okay
Ss not okay, drop an s
Sn not okay, drop an s

68
Q

Indirect command

A

!que+subjunctive+subject!

69
Q

Expressions to indicate obligation

A 
Tener que +infinitive
Deber que +infinitive 
Haber que+ infinitive 
Hay que+ infinitive
Impersonal expressions + infinitive
70
Q

Indirect command pronoun placement

A

Before the conjugated verb

71
Q

Vosotros command of irse

Ap Spanish (13 decks)

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