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Ap Spanish > Grammar unit 3 > Flashcards

Grammar unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ar present tense endings

A 
O 
As
A
Amos
Áis
An
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2
Q

Er present tense endings

A 
O 
Es
E
Emos 
Éis
En
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3
Q

Ir present tense endings

A 
O
Es 
E
Imos
Ís
En
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4
Q

Conjugate caber

A 
Quepo 
Cabes 
Cabe 
Cabemos 
Cabeís
Caben 
(To fit in)
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5
Q

Conjugate caer

A 
Caigo 
Caes 
Cae 
Caemos 
Caéis
Caen 
(To fall)
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6
Q

Conjugate dar

A 
Doy 
Das
Da 
Damos 
Dais 
Dan 
(To give)
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7
Q

Conjugate hacer

A 
Hago 
Haces 
Hace 
Hacemos 
Hacéis 
Hacen
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8
Q

Conjugate poner

A 
Pongo
Pones 
Pone
Ponemos
Ponéis
Ponen
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9
Q

Conjugate saber

A 
Sé
Sabes 
Sabe 
Sabemos 
Sebéis
Saben
(To know)
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10
Q

Conjugate Salir

A 
Salgo 
Sales 
Sale 
Salimos 
Salís
Salen
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11
Q

Conjugate traer

A 
Traigo 
Traes 
Trae 
Traemos 
Traéis
Traen
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12
Q

Conjugate valer

A 
Valgo 
Vales 
Vale 
Valemos 
Valéis 
Valen 
(To value)
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13
Q

Conjugate ver

A 
Veo 
Ves 
Ve 
Vemos 
Veis 
Ven
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14
Q

Conjugate decir

A 
Digo 
Dices 
Dice
Decimos 
Decís
Dicen
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15
Q

Conjugate oír

A 
Oigo 
Oyes 
Oye 
Oímos
Oís
Oyen
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16
Q

To contain

A

Contener

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17
Q

To entertain

A

Entretener

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18
Q

To detain, stop

A

Detener

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19
Q

To maintain

A

Mantener

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20
Q

To agree, to be suitable good for

A

Covenir

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21
Q

To warn, prevent

A

Prevenir

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22
Q

i e stem changers (boot verbs)

A 
Pensar 
Querer 
Cerrar 
Comenzar 
Confesar 
Despertarse 
Empezar 
Nevar 
Sentarse 
Extender
Perder
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23
Q

To go to bed

A

Acostarse

O-ue

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24
Q

To confess

A

Confesar

E-ie

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25
Q

To snow

A

Nevar

E-ie

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26
Q

O-ue verbs boot verbs

A 
Almorzar 
Demonstrar
Soñar
Recordar 
Mostrar 
Encontrar
Costar 
Llover 
Oler 
Resolver
Dormir 
Morir
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27
Q

To demonstrate

A

Demonstrar

O-ue

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28
Q

To resolve

A

Resolver

O-ue

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29
Q

To smell

A

Oler

O-hue

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30
Q

E-ie ir verbs boot verbs

A 
Preferir 
Advertir 
Convertir 
Hervir 
Mentir 
Sentir 
Divertirse
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31
Q

To advertise, notify

A

Advertir

E-ie

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32
Q

To lie

A

Mentir

E-ie

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33
Q

To convert

A

Convertir

E-ie

34
Q

E-i verbs

A 
Despedir 
Reírse
Impedir 
Medir 
Vestir 
Pedir
35
Q

To measure

A

Medir

E-I

36
Q

To laugh

A 
Reírse
E-i 
Río
Ríes
Ríe
Reímos
Reís
Ríen
37
Q

How to conjugate -uir verbs

A 
Add y after u, except for nosotros and vosotros
Construyo 
Construyes 
Construye 
Constuimos 
Construís
Construyen
38
Q

To conclude

A

Concluir

Add y after u

39
Q

To contribute

A

Contribuir

Add y after u

40
Q

To flee

A

Huir

Add y after u

41
Q

-iar verbs

A 
Accent I except in vosotros (accent a) and nosotros 
Envío
Envías
Envía
Enviamos 
Enviáis
Envían
42
Q

To confide in

A

Confiar

Accent í except in vosotros (á) and nosotros

43
Q

-uar verbs

A 
Accent ú except in nosotros and vosotros (á) 
Continúo
Continúas
Continúa
Continuamos
Continuáis
Continúan
44
Q

To graduate

A

Graduarse

Uar, accent ú except in nosotros and vosotros (á)

45
Q

Ger

A

G-j in yo form

46
Q

Gir verbs

A

G-j in yo form

47
Q

Guir- verbs

A

Gu-g in yo form

48
Q

Vowel + cer/cir

Except hacer

A 
Add z after vowel in yo form
Ofcezco 
Ofreces
Ofrece
Ofrecemos 
Ofrecéis
Ofrecen
49
Q

Constant + cer

A 
Add z after vowel in to form 
Venzo
Vences
Vence 
Vencemos 
Vencéis 
Vencen
50
Q

The progressive

A

Indicates action in progress
Made of Estar and gerund
(Seguir, continuar, Venir, salir, ir, andar, entrar, llegar can be used instead of estar)

51
Q

What expressions suggest progressive

A

Ahora
Ahora Mismo
En estos momentos

52
Q

Gerund

A

Formed by adding ando, iendo, to end
Ar, er, no stem changes
Ir stem changing single letter change
Er, ir verbs ending in vowels change i of iendo to yendo

53
Q

Reflexive pronouns with gerund

A

Object and reflexive pronouns can be attached to gerund or come before conjugated verb
When attached a or e is accented

54
Q

Reflective pronoun placement

A

Before conjugate verb
Attach to affirmative command add accent
Attach to indicative
Can attach to present participle, add accent

55
Q

When to use ser

A 
Origin 
Identity
Characteristics
Moral/mental characteristics (culpable, odesgraciado)
Occupation
Dates
Time
Material from which is made
Possession
Impersonal idea
Event held in 
Ser+past participle + por
56
Q

When to useEstar

A 
Location
A state (mood, condition, feeling) 
A quality or condition as a result of a previous action 
An action that is in progress 
Estar + present participle (gerund)
57
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Aburrido

A

Ser- boring

Estar- bored

58
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Atento

A

Ser- courteous

Estar- attentive

59
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Bueno

A

Ser- good

Estar- tasty

60
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Fresco

A

Ser- fresh

Estar- fresh just made

61
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Listo

A

Ser- clever

Estar- ready

62
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Loco

A

Ser- scatterbrained

Estar- insane

63
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Malo

A

Ser-bad

Estar-Ill

64
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Orgulloso

A

Ser-proud

Estar- proud

65
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Rico

A

Ser- rich

Estar- delicious

66
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Seguro

A

Ser-safe

Estar- certain

67
Q

Adjectives with different meanings for ser and Estar

Verde

A

Ser-green

Estar- unrip

68
Q

Gerund vs infinitive

A

Use gerund w/ estar to express action in progress
Infinitive used as a noun
Infinitive used after prepositions
Al followed by infinitive

69
Q

Acercar vs acercarse

A

Acercar- to bring near

Acercarse- to remember

70
Q

Acordar vs. acordarse

A

Acordar- to agree

Acordarse- to approach

71
Q

Ir vs. irse

A

Ir- to go

Irse- to go away, leave

72
Q

Negar vs. negarse

A

Negar_ to deny

Negarse (a) - to refuse to

73
Q

Parecer vs parecerse (a)

A

Parecer- to seem

Parecerse (a)- to look like

74
Q

Probar vs probarse

A

Probar- to taste

Probarse- to try on

75
Q

Volver vs volverse

A

Volver- to return

Volverse- to turn around

76
Q

Use of reflective mutual actions

A

Subjects are performing action to or for one another

77
Q

Hacerse+ adjective

A

To become, conscious effort involved in change

78
Q

Ponerse + adjective

A

No conscious effort, change is physical, mental, emotional

79
Q

Volverse + adjective

A

Change is involuntary, sudden, violent

80
Q

Impersonal passive se

A

W/ singular or plural third person,
Subject follow verb
Ex se prohibe fumar
Smoking is prohibited

81
Q

Impersonal se

A

When there is doubt about whether or not subject is impersonal, uno is used to differentiate between definite subjects and indefinite
Ex uno se Levanta Temprano
One gets up early

82
Q

Accidental se

A

W/ third person singular or plural of verb to impersonalize the accident. Unplanned or unexplained accidents
The thing forgotten or dropped is the subject, not the person.
Se+ pronoun+ verb
Ex se nos Olvida la cita
Se me cayeron los libros

Ap Spanish (13 decks)

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