Grammar Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Descriptive adjective placement

A

Follow the noun

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2
Q

Inherent adjective location

A

Before the noun

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3
Q

Adjectives indicating number or amount location

A

Come before the noun

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4
Q

Adjectives that normally come before the noun

A
Ambos 
Otro 
Bastante 
Mejor 
Alguno/ninguno 
Poco 
Suficiente 
Peor 
Mucho 
Varios
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5
Q

Viejo placement and meaning change

A

After noun: old (age)

Before noun: old (long time)

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6
Q

Pobre placement and meaning change

A

After noun: poor (without money)

Before noun: unfortunate

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7
Q

Mismo placement and meaning change

A

After noun: himself

Before noun: the same

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8
Q

Grande placement and meaning change

A

After noun: big/large

Before noun: great

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9
Q

Nuevo placement and meaning change

A

After a noun: brand new

Before noun: new (different)

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10
Q

Cierto placement and meaning change

A

After noun: sure (beyond doubt)

Before noun: certain (particular)

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11
Q

Antiguo placement and meaning change

A

After noun; old/ ancient

Before noun: former

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12
Q

Único placement and meaning change

A

After noun: unique

Before noun: only

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13
Q

Semejante placement and meaning change

A

After noun: similar thing

Before noun: such a thing

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14
Q

Diferente placement and meaning change

A

After noun: different

Before noun: various

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15
Q

With two adjectives, the one you want to emphasize goes where?

A

Before the noun and the other follows the noun

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16
Q
Before a masculine singular noun, 
Bueno
Malo
Primero
Tercero
Alguno
Ninguno
All change to
A
Buen 
Mal 
Primer 
Tercer 
Algún
Ningún
17
Q

Cien placement

A

Used before all nouns

18
Q

Grande and cualquiera change to ——- in front of masculine and feminine singular nouns

A

Gran

Cualquier

19
Q

Before masculine singular names, Santo changes to ——

Except when names start with ——

A

Santo goes to San

Except when names start with Do- and To-

20
Q

This/these, refers to something or someone near the speaker

A

Este
Esta
Estos
Esto

21
Q

That/those, something or someone near the person addressed

A

Ese
Esa
Esos
Esas

22
Q

That, something or someone far away

A

Aquel
Aquella
Aquellos
Aquellas

23
Q

Demonstrative pronouns
This one, these
Something close to speaker
Present time

A

Éste, ésta, éstos, éstas

24
Q

Demonstrative pronouns
That one, those
Near the person being addressed
Period relatively near

A

Ése, ésa, ésos, ésas

25
Q

Demonstrative pronouns,
That one, those
Far away
Remote time

A

Aquél, aquélla, aquéllos, aquéllas

26
Q

Neuter demonstrative pronouns, refer to ideas, concepts, or situations

A

Esto, eso, aquello

27
Q

Short form possessive adjectives

Placed before noun

A
Mi, Mis
Tu, tus
Su, sus 
Nuestro/a/os/as 
Vuestro/a/os/as
28
Q

Possessive adjectives long form

Placed after noun

A
Mío/a/os/as
Tuyo /a/os/as
Suyo /a/os/as
Nuestro  /a/os/as
Vuestro /a/os/as
Suyo /a/os/as
29
Q

Possessive pronouns

A
El mío (mine)
El tuyo (yours)
El suyo (theirs, his)
El nuestro (ours)
El vuestro (yours) 
(El, la,  /a/os/as)
30
Q

Comparisons of equality

A

Tan adjective Como

Tanto/a/os/as

31
Q

Comparisons of inequality

A

Más(menos) adjective que

32
Q

To express than before numerals use ——

A

De
Más de
Menos diez

33
Q

To express than before numerals in negative sentence, use

A

Que

Más que diez

34
Q

Better than
Worse than
Older than
Younger than

A

Mejor que
Peor que
Mayor que
Menor que

35
Q

The best of
The worst of
The oldest of
The youngest of

A

El/la mejor de
El/la peor de
El la mayor de
El la menor de

36
Q

Superlative formation

A

El (la, Los, las) + más(menos) + adjective + de

37
Q

Absolute superlative formation

A

Ísimo, ísima, ísimos, ísimas

38
Q

Spelling changes for superlatives

A

C-qu
G-gu
Z-c