Past Cards Flashcards
What happens during early ventricular systole?
Atria relax, ventricles contract, AV valves forced closed, semilunar valves still closed.
What happens during atrial systole?
Atria contracts, AV valves open, semilunar valves close
What happens during late ventricular systole?
Atria relax, ventricles contract, AV valves remain closed, semilunar valves forces open.
What happens during ventricular diastole?
Atria and ventricular relax, AV valves and semilunar valves closed, atria begin passively filing with blood.
What happens during late ventricular diastole?
Atria and ventricles relax, atria passively fill with blood as AV valves open, semilunar valves open.
Gas and nutrient exchange in peripheral tissues to gas exchange in the lungs.
Gas and nutrient exchange in peripheral tissues -> systemic veins -> superior and inferior venae cava -> right atrium -> right atrioventricular valve -> right ventricle -> pulmonary semilunar valve -> pulmonary trunk -> pulmonary arteries -> gas exchange in the lungs
Gas exchange in the lungs to gas and nutrient exchange in peripheral tissues
Gas exchange in the lungs -> pulmonary veins -> left atrium -> left atrioventricular valve -> left ventricle -> aortic semilunar valve-> aorta -> gas and nutrient exchange in peripheral tissues
Path of the right atrium.
Right atrium receives blood from the superior venae cava, inferior venae cava, coronary sinus and sends blood to the right ventricle that goes through the right AV valve
Path of the right ventricle
Right ventricle receives blood from right atrium and sends blood to the pulmonary trunk (blood enters pulmonary circuit of vessels) through pulmonary semilunar valve.
Path of the left atrium
Left atrium receives blood from the pulmonary veins and sends blood to the left ventricle which flows through the left AV valve
Path of the left ventricle
Left ventricle receives blood from the left atrium and sends blood to the aorta (blood enters systemic circuit of vessels) and flows to the aortic semilunar valve
White telemetry
RA- right arm (white)
Black telemetry
La- left arm
Green telemetry
RL- right leg
Red telemetry
LL-left leg