Parturition Flashcards

1
Q

Act of giving birth

A

Parturition

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2
Q

Parturition names
Dog
Cattle
Sheep
Rabbit
Cat
Horse
Swine

A

Whelping
Calving
Lambing
Kindling
Queening
Foaling
Farrowing

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3
Q

Problems during parturition

A

• The size of the fetus in relation to the mother’s birth canal and pelvic opening
• Difficulty with the passage of the fetus. Lack of experience and physical development
• Malpresentations - any variation from a normal position

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4
Q

Early physical signs of parturition in cow is a ______________

A

Swollen udder

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5
Q

Enlarged abdominal area, restlessness and attempts to build a nest

A

Sow

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6
Q

First physical sign of parturition is that teats are swollen with milk

A

Ewe

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7
Q

It sweat. Early physical signs of parturition include swollen udder and sunken hips with a dropped abdomen

A

Mare

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8
Q

Physical sign of parturition refuse meals within 24 hours. Also vomiting

A

Bitch

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9
Q

Parturition sign pulling out it’s fur to line its nest. Loss of appetite before kindling

A

Doe

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10
Q

Reduces its production of progesterone

A

Corpus Luteum

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11
Q

It relaxes the pelvic muscles, cartilage, and ligaments

A

Relaxin

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12
Q

The birth canal opens due to increased levels of _______________

A

Estrogen

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13
Q

The estrogen acts together with ___________ from the pituitary to cause contractions in the uterus

A

Oxytocin

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14
Q

Also produced before birth by the anterior pituitary gland. It stimulates the production of milk for the newborn

A

Hormone Prolactin

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15
Q

Any variation from the normal position is called ______________

A

Malpresentation

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16
Q

Head positioned between the front legs to leave the birth canal first

A

Normal Presentation

17
Q

What animal do not orient themselves in any one position for birth

A

Fetal pigs

18
Q

After birth or parturition, once the process has been completed

A

Postpartum

19
Q

If pulling the fetus is not appropriate a ____________ may be performed

A

Cesarean

20
Q

If the fetus is no longer alive ________ of the fetus dead fetus by a veterinarian may be an alternative to remove if from mother.
Done to provide the least resistance for the mother

A

Dismemberment

21
Q

Caused by a calcium deficiency and occurs mostly when large litters requiring a high level of milk production are produced

A

Eclampsis

22
Q

Physical signs of eclampsis

A

Panting
Restlessness
Whining
Trembling
Weakness
Fever

23
Q

Birds go through their own birthing process called _____________

A

Hatching