Parts of A Cell Flashcards

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1
Q

Nucleolus

A

Produces ribosomes

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2
Q

Nuclear envelope

A

Membrane that surrounds the nucleus

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3
Q

Nuclear pore

A

Transport tunnel for materials entering/exiting the nucleus

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Produces energy for the cell (requires oxygen)

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5
Q

Chloroplast

A

Performs photosynthesis to make food for the cell 🌱

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6
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Packages materials in tiny vesicles (bags) for release from the cell

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7
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Supports the cell and organelles like a skeleton

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8
Q

Cilia + Flagella

A

Bristles and tails that move the cell (not all cells move)

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9
Q

Centrioles

A

Produce spindle fibers for cell division 🐅

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10
Q

Cell membrane

A

Controls which substances enter/exit the cell (semi-permeable)

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11
Q

Cell wall

A

The outer layer in plant cells for support and protection 🌱

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12
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores water food etc. Larger in plant cells.

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13
Q

Ribosomes

A

Produce proteins (which are attached to the ER or floating in the cytoplasm)

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14
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

A

A system of tubes for transporting materials in the cell

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15
Q

Cytoplasm

A

A jellylike fluid inside cells, suspending all other organelles

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16
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains genetic material (chromosomes) to control the cell