part8 Flashcards
abjure
renounce upon oath
abdicate
renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)
refurbish
renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; Ex. refurbish an old theater; CF. furbish: polish
abnegation
renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation
solder
repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; N: metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts
remediable
reparable
retaliate
repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate
reimburse
repay; pay back
rescind
repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)
reiterate
repeat
recite
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
penitent
repentant; N.
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry
rote
repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote
supersede
replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession
rejoinder
reply; retort; comeback; V. rejoin: say in reply
chronicle
report; record (in chronological order)
personify
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification
rebus
representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; Ex. R U 18'' is a rebus for
Are you 18’’.
upbraid
reprimand; severely scold
replicate
reproduce; duplicate
reprimand
reprove severely; rebuke; N.
hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
sedentary
requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population
salvage
rescue (goods or property) from loss; N: saving; property saved
atavism
resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic
equine
resembling a horse; Ex. equine face
umbrage
resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness
distant
reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly
cistern
reservoir or water tank
defeatist
resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
determination
resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision
sonorous
resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound
recourse
resorting to help when in trouble; Ex. without recourse to
prestige
respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation; ADJ: causing admiration; ADJ. prestigious: having prestige
esteem
respect; value; judge; N.
reputable
respectable; having a good reputation
reverent
respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect
paraphrase
restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author; N: restatement of a text in other words
repose
resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man
reinstate
restore to a previous condition or position
renovate
restore to good condition; renew
rehabilitate
restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of
pinion
restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; N: bird’s wing
manacle
restrain; handcuff; N.
inhibit
restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition
leash
restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); Ex. a dog on a leash
abstinence
restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote
constraint
restraint; compulsion; repression of feelings; reticence; V. constrain: hold back; restrain; compel; oblige; confine forcibly; imprison
compulsive
resulting from compulsion
reprisal
retaliation
superannuated
retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete
comeback
retort; quick clever reply; return to former status
rebate
return of part of a payment; discount; V.
relapse
return to a former state (esp. after improvement); N.
restitution
returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury
divulge
reveal
disclose
reveal; N. disclosure
venerate
revere; treat with great respect
transpose
reverse the order or position of
backslide
revert (to bad habits); N. reverter
resurrect
revive
resuscitate
revive; bring back to life or consciousness; Ex. resuscitate the drowned child
repeal
revoke; annul
cadence
rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm
pulse
rhythmical throbbing of arteries; brief sudden change in a normally constant quantity; V: pulsate
brocade
rich, figured(patterned) fabric
conundrum
riddle; difficult problem
equestrian
rider on horseback; ADJ.
derision
ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory
mock
ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision
lampoon
ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person, group, or institution
deride
ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect
jurisdiction
right and power to apply the law; authority
franchise
right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
whorl
ring of leaves around stem; ring; circular arrangement;
resurge
rise again; flow to and fro; N. resurgence; ADJ. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again
levitate
rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light
soar
rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.
eminent
rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
bristling
rising like bristles; showing irritation
exposure
risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption
venture
risk; expose to risk; dare; undertake a risk; N.
wallow
roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough sea; become helpless; Ex. wallow in the mud/luxury
tundra
rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America
centurion
Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)
toga
Roman outer robe
gambol
romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.
palate
roof of the mouth; sense of the taste
loft
room or space under the roof; attic
leeway
room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline
extirpate
root up; uproot; destroy completely
roseate
rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views
spin
rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.
carrion
rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture
gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
circuitous
roundabout
devious
roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route
rotundity
roundness; sonorousness of speech
regal
royal; of a monarch; Ex. regal manner
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
attrition
rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down
d'ebris
rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed
florid
ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose
boor
rude, insensitive person
boorish
rude; insensitive
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
domineer
rule over tyrannically
sovereign
ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
elope
run away secretly with the intention of getting married
seedy
run-down; decrepit; disreputable; having many seeds; Ex. seedy downtown hotel
pastoral
rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor
career
rush wildly; go at full speed
torrent
rushing stream; flood; Ex. The rain fell in torrents.
yokel
rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð
bucolic
rustic; pastoral
forlorn
sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
woeful
sad; (of something bad) deplorable; deplorably bad; Ex. woeful housing conditions
funereal
sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
wistful
sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing
jocular
said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking
clipper
sailing vessel built for great speed
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
saline
salty
monotony
sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone
uniformity
sameness; monotony; ADJ. uniform: the same all over
surfeit
satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; N: surfeiting; excessive amount; Ex. surfeit of food
slake
satisfy (thirst); quench; sate
satiate
satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; N. satiety: condition of being satiated
sate
satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy
imbue
saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
valediction
saying farewell; expression of leave-taking
saga
Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative
meager
scanty; inadequate
dearth
scarcity
paucity
scarcity; dearth
dispel
scatter; drive away; cause to vanish
disperse
scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd
skeptic
sceptic; doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view; ADJ. skeptical; N. skepticism; scepticism
pedant
scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities
savant
scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know
monograph
scholarly article
seminary
school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women
conservatory(conservatoire)
school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy
hygiene
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
jurisprudence
science of law
acoustics
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
ornithologist
scientific student of birds; N. ornithology: scientific study of birds
rebuke
scold harshly; criticize severely
berate
scold strongly
excoriate
scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
chide
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
shrew
scolding woman; very small mouselike animal
contempt
scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible
sardonic
scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile
glower
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
rag
scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance
conscientious
scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker
hermetic
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
scorch
sear; N.
sere
sear; parched; dry
ransack
search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town.
condiments
seasonings; spices
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
clandestine
secret
crypt
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
privy
secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private
inviolable
secure from corruption, attack, or violation(or profanation); unassailable; Ex. inviolable oath/rights; N. inviolability
purchase
secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing
anchor
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
collateral
security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters
silt
sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)
dregs
sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue
aspire
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
aspirant
seeker after position or status
sophistry
seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism
specious
seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)
seine
seine net; net for catching fish
usurp
seize another’s power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; N. usurpation; CF. take for one’s own use
confiscate
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
excerpt
selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
confidence
self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I’m telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident
reserve
self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; Ex. without reserve: freely and openly; ADJ. reserved: shy and uncommunicative
truism
self-evident truth
axiom
self-evident truth requiring no proof
postulate
self-evident truth; something assumed without proof; V: assume the truth of (as a basis of an argument)
autonomous
self-governing; N. autonomy
pomposity
self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt(pompous person); ADJ. pompous: self-important
consequential
self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent
penance
self-imposed punishment for sin; Ex. do penance for one’s sins; CF. penitent
continence
self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
smug
self-satisfied; complacent
vendor
seller
flip
send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over
deport
send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment