part8 Flashcards

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1
Q

abjure

A

renounce upon oath

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2
Q

abdicate

A

renounce; give up (position, right, or responsibility)

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3
Q

refurbish

A

renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing; Ex. refurbish an old theater; CF. furbish: polish

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4
Q

abnegation

A

renunciation; self-sacrifice; self-abnegation

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5
Q

solder

A

repair or make whole by using a metal alloy; N: metal alloy (usually tin and lead) used in the molten state to join metallic parts

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6
Q

remediable

A

reparable

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7
Q

retaliate

A

repay in kind (usually for bad treatment); V. retaliate

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8
Q

reimburse

A

repay; pay back

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9
Q

rescind

A

repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)

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10
Q

reiterate

A

repeat

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11
Q

recite

A

repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation

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12
Q

penitent

A

repentant; N.

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13
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of beginning sound in poetry

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14
Q

rote

A

repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote

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15
Q

supersede

A

replace; cause to be set aside; make obsolete; N. supersession

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16
Q

rejoinder

A

reply; retort; comeback; V. rejoin: say in reply

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17
Q

chronicle

A

report; record (in chronological order)

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18
Q

personify

A

represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification

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19
Q

rebus

A

representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words; Ex. R U 18'' is a rebus forAre you 18’’.

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20
Q

upbraid

A

reprimand; severely scold

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21
Q

replicate

A

reproduce; duplicate

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22
Q

reprimand

A

reprove severely; rebuke; N.

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23
Q

hideous

A

repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream

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24
Q

sedentary

A

requiring sitting; done while sitting; not moving from one place to another; settled; Ex. sedentary job/population

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25
Q

salvage

A

rescue (goods or property) from loss; N: saving; property saved

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26
Q

atavism

A

resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; reversion to an earlier type; throwback; ADJ. atavistic

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27
Q

equine

A

resembling a horse; Ex. equine face

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28
Q

umbrage

A

resentment; anger; sense of injury or insult; Ex. take umbrage at his rudeness

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29
Q

distant

A

reserved or aloof; cold in manner; Ex. distant greeting; ADV. distantly

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30
Q

cistern

A

reservoir or water tank

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31
Q

defeatist

A

resigned to defeat or failure; accepting defeat or failure as a natural outcome; N. CF. defeatism

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32
Q

immune

A

resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity

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33
Q

determination

A

resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision

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34
Q

sonorous

A

resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound

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35
Q

recourse

A

resorting to help when in trouble; Ex. without recourse to

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36
Q

prestige

A

respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation; ADJ: causing admiration; ADJ. prestigious: having prestige

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37
Q

esteem

A

respect; value; judge; N.

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38
Q

reputable

A

respectable; having a good reputation

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39
Q

reverent

A

respectful; worshipful; V. revere: regard with reverence; N. reverence: profound respect

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40
Q

paraphrase

A

restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author; N: restatement of a text in other words

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41
Q

repose

A

resting; state of being at rest; calmness; V: lie at rest; relax; put or place; Ex. repose our hopes in a single man

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42
Q

reinstate

A

restore to a previous condition or position

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43
Q

renovate

A

restore to good condition; renew

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44
Q

rehabilitate

A

restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of

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45
Q

pinion

A

restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs; N: bird’s wing

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46
Q

manacle

A

restrain; handcuff; N.

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47
Q

inhibit

A

restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition

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48
Q

leash

A

restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); Ex. a dog on a leash

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49
Q

abstinence

A

restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking; CF. abstention: act of abstaining from vote

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50
Q

constraint

A

restraint; compulsion; repression of feelings; reticence; V. constrain: hold back; restrain; compel; oblige; confine forcibly; imprison

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51
Q

compulsive

A

resulting from compulsion

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52
Q

reprisal

A

retaliation

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53
Q

superannuated

A

retired or disqualified because of age; outmoded; obsolete

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54
Q

comeback

A

retort; quick clever reply; return to former status

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55
Q

rebate

A

return of part of a payment; discount; V.

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56
Q

relapse

A

return to a former state (esp. after improvement); N.

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57
Q

restitution

A

returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner; reparation; indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury

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58
Q

divulge

A

reveal

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59
Q

disclose

A

reveal; N. disclosure

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60
Q

venerate

A

revere; treat with great respect

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61
Q

transpose

A

reverse the order or position of

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62
Q

backslide

A

revert (to bad habits); N. reverter

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63
Q

resurrect

A

revive

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64
Q

resuscitate

A

revive; bring back to life or consciousness; Ex. resuscitate the drowned child

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65
Q

repeal

A

revoke; annul

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66
Q

cadence

A

rhythmic rise and fall (of words or sounds); beat; regular beat of sound; rhythm

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67
Q

pulse

A

rhythmical throbbing of arteries; brief sudden change in a normally constant quantity; V: pulsate

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68
Q

brocade

A

rich, figured(patterned) fabric

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69
Q

conundrum

A

riddle; difficult problem

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70
Q

equestrian

A

rider on horseback; ADJ.

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71
Q

derision

A

ridicule; ADJ. derisive; CF. derisory

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72
Q

mock

A

ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision

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73
Q

lampoon

A

ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person, group, or institution

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74
Q

deride

A

ridicule; treat with contempt; make fun of; OP. respect

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75
Q

jurisdiction

A

right and power to apply the law; authority

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76
Q

franchise

A

right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory

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77
Q

whorl

A

ring of leaves around stem; ring; circular arrangement;

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78
Q

resurge

A

rise again; flow to and fro; N. resurgence; ADJ. resurgent: (of ideas or beliefs) experiencing revival; surging again

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79
Q

levitate

A

rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light

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80
Q

soar

A

rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.

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81
Q

eminent

A

rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position

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82
Q

bristling

A

rising like bristles; showing irritation

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83
Q

exposure

A

risk, particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption

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84
Q

venture

A

risk; expose to risk; dare; undertake a risk; N.

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85
Q

wallow

A

roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough sea; become helpless; Ex. wallow in the mud/luxury

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86
Q

tundra

A

rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America

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87
Q

centurion

A

Roman army officer (commanding a company of about 100 soldiers)

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88
Q

toga

A

Roman outer robe

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89
Q

gambol

A

romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.

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90
Q

palate

A

roof of the mouth; sense of the taste

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91
Q

loft

A

room or space under the roof; attic

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92
Q

leeway

A

room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline

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93
Q

extirpate

A

root up; uproot; destroy completely

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94
Q

roseate

A

rosy; optimistic; Ex. roseate views

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95
Q

spin

A

rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton, wool, etc.); N.

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96
Q

carrion

A

rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture

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97
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse

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98
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout

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99
Q

devious

A

roundabout; erratic; deviating from the straight course; not straightforward; not completely honest; Ex. devious route

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100
Q

rotundity

A

roundness; sonorousness of speech

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101
Q

regal

A

royal; of a monarch; Ex. regal manner

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102
Q

efface

A

rub out; remove the surface of

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103
Q

attrition

A

rubbing away by friction; gradual decrease in numbers or strength; reduction in the work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment; Ex. a war of attrition

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104
Q

abrasive

A

rubbing away; tending to grind down

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105
Q

d'ebris

A

rubble; wreckage; scattered remains of something broken or destroyed

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106
Q

florid

A

ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose

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107
Q

boor

A

rude, insensitive person

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108
Q

boorish

A

rude; insensitive

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109
Q

effrontery

A

rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek

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110
Q

domineer

A

rule over tyrannically

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111
Q

sovereign

A

ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent

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112
Q

elope

A

run away secretly with the intention of getting married

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113
Q

seedy

A

run-down; decrepit; disreputable; having many seeds; Ex. seedy downtown hotel

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114
Q

pastoral

A

rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor

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115
Q

career

A

rush wildly; go at full speed

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116
Q

torrent

A

rushing stream; flood; Ex. The rain fell in torrents.

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117
Q

yokel

A

rustic; country bumpkin; Ã̳ð

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118
Q

bucolic

A

rustic; pastoral

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119
Q

forlorn

A

sad and lonely; wretched; desolate

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120
Q

woeful

A

sad; (of something bad) deplorable; deplorably bad; Ex. woeful housing conditions

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121
Q

funereal

A

sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral

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122
Q

wistful

A

sadly thoughtful (because of desires or memories); sadly pensive; vaguely longing

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123
Q

jocular

A

said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking

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124
Q

clipper

A

sailing vessel built for great speed

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125
Q

emolument

A

salary; payment for an office; compensation

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126
Q

saline

A

salty

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127
Q

monotony

A

sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone

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128
Q

uniformity

A

sameness; monotony; ADJ. uniform: the same all over

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129
Q

surfeit

A

satiate; feed or supply to excess; stuff; indulge to excess in anything; N: surfeiting; excessive amount; Ex. surfeit of food

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130
Q

slake

A

satisfy (thirst); quench; sate

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131
Q

satiate

A

satisfy fully (physical needs such as hunger); sate; N. satiety: condition of being satiated

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132
Q

sate

A

satisfy to the full; satisfy to excess; cloy

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133
Q

imbue

A

saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings

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134
Q

valediction

A

saying farewell; expression of leave-taking

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135
Q

saga

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative

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136
Q

meager

A

scanty; inadequate

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137
Q

dearth

A

scarcity

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138
Q

paucity

A

scarcity; dearth

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139
Q

dispel

A

scatter; drive away; cause to vanish

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140
Q

disperse

A

scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd

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141
Q

skeptic

A

sceptic; doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view; ADJ. skeptical; N. skepticism; scepticism

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142
Q

pedant

A

scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities

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143
Q

savant

A

scholar; learned person; CF. savoir: know

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144
Q

monograph

A

scholarly article

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145
Q

seminary

A

school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women

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146
Q

conservatory(conservatoire)

A

school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy

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147
Q

hygiene

A

science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition

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148
Q

jurisprudence

A

science of law

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149
Q

acoustics

A

science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

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150
Q

ornithologist

A

scientific student of birds; N. ornithology: scientific study of birds

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151
Q

rebuke

A

scold harshly; criticize severely

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152
Q

berate

A

scold strongly

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153
Q

excoriate

A

scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off

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154
Q

chide

A

scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)

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155
Q

shrew

A

scolding woman; very small mouselike animal

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156
Q

contempt

A

scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible

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157
Q

sardonic

A

scornfully mocking; disdainful; sarcastic; cynical; Ex. sardonic smile

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158
Q

glower

A

scowl; glare; look or stare angrily

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159
Q

rag

A

scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance

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160
Q

conscientious

A

scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker

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161
Q

hermetic

A

sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight

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162
Q

scorch

A

sear; N.

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163
Q

sere

A

sear; parched; dry

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164
Q

ransack

A

search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place); Ex. Enemy soldiers ransacked the town.

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165
Q

condiments

A

seasonings; spices

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166
Q

avocation

A

secondary or minor occupation

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167
Q

clandestine

A

secret

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168
Q

crypt

A

secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)

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169
Q

covert

A

secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt

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170
Q

privy

A

secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret; Ex. privy chamber government; Ex. be privy to a discussion; CF. private

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171
Q

inviolable

A

secure from corruption, attack, or violation(or profanation); unassailable; Ex. inviolable oath/rights; N. inviolability

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172
Q

purchase

A

secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing

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173
Q

anchor

A

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage

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174
Q

collateral

A

security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters

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175
Q

silt

A

sediment deposited by running water (at the entrance to a harbor or by a bend in a river)

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176
Q

dregs

A

sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue

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177
Q

aspire

A

seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership

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178
Q

aspirant

A

seeker after position or status

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179
Q

sophistry

A

seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning; sophism

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180
Q

specious

A

seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentionally)

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181
Q

seine

A

seine net; net for catching fish

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182
Q

usurp

A

seize another’s power or rank (without legal authority); supplant; appropriate; N. usurpation; CF. take for one’s own use

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183
Q

confiscate

A

seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer

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184
Q

excerpt

A

selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.

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185
Q

eclectic

A

selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism

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186
Q

confidence

A

self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I’m telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident

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187
Q

reserve

A

self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; Ex. without reserve: freely and openly; ADJ. reserved: shy and uncommunicative

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188
Q

truism

A

self-evident truth

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189
Q

axiom

A

self-evident truth requiring no proof

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190
Q

postulate

A

self-evident truth; something assumed without proof; V: assume the truth of (as a basis of an argument)

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191
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; N. autonomy

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192
Q

pomposity

A

self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt(pompous person); ADJ. pompous: self-important

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193
Q

consequential

A

self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent

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194
Q

penance

A

self-imposed punishment for sin; Ex. do penance for one’s sins; CF. penitent

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195
Q

continence

A

self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent

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196
Q

complacency

A

self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent

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197
Q

smug

A

self-satisfied; complacent

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198
Q

vendor

A

seller

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199
Q

flip

A

send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over

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200
Q

deport

A

send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment

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201
Q

consign

A

send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor, consignee

202
Q

dotage

A

senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one’s dotage

203
Q

primogeniture

A

seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)

204
Q

voluptuous

A

sensual; of or giving sensual pleasure; indulging in sensual pleasures; Ex. voluptuous lines; Ex. voluptuous life of the Romans; N. voluptuary: voluptuous person

205
Q

sentinel

A

sentry; lookout

206
Q

sect

A

separate religious body; faction; group of people with common beliefs within a larger group

207
Q

sever

A

separate; cut off (a part) from a whole; break up (a relationship); N. severance; CF. severance pay: extra pay given an employee upon leaving a position

208
Q

sunder

A

separate; part; CF. asunder

209
Q

discrete

A

separate; unconnected

210
Q

estranged

A

separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement

211
Q

gradation

A

series of gradual stages; degree in such a progression

212
Q

staid

A

serious and sedate; sober; Ex. staid during the funeral ceremony

213
Q

casualty

A

serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle

214
Q

discourse

A

serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.

215
Q

sober

A

serious; solemn; not drunken; abstemious or temperate; V: make or become sober

216
Q

gravity

A

seriousness; ADJ. grave

217
Q

solemnity

A

seriousness; gravity

218
Q

homily

A

sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic

219
Q

minion

A

servile dependent; obsequious follower

220
Q

sycophant

A

servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man; ADJ. sycophantic

221
Q

toady

A

servile flatterer; yes man; sycophant; V: be a toady to; fawn

222
Q

exemplary

A

serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model

223
Q

ancillary

A

serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.

224
Q

subsidiary

A

serving to assist; subordinate; secondary; of a subsidy; N.

225
Q

complementary

A

serving to complete something

226
Q

premonitory

A

serving to warn

227
Q

emancipate

A

set free; liberate

228
Q

stint

A

set limits in amount or number; be thrifty; ADJ. stinting, unstinting; CF. stint:savings

229
Q

trigger

A

set off; start

230
Q

rectify

A

set right; correct; CF. rect-: right

231
Q

mediate

A

settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire

232
Q

liquidate

A

settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish

233
Q

ensconce

A

settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)

234
Q

stricture

A

severe and adverse criticism; critical comments; limit or restriction

235
Q

reprobation

A

severe disapproval; CF. approbation

236
Q

vertigo

A

severe dizziness; giddiness

237
Q

ordeal

A

severe trial or affliction; difficult experience; trial(test of patience or endurance); affliction

238
Q

censorious

A

severely critical

239
Q

rigor

A

severity; Ex. rigors of the Russian winter

240
Q

sleazy

A

shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial; Ex. sleazy back-street hotel/fabric

241
Q

mangy

A

shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance

242
Q

hovel

A

shack; small wretched house

243
Q

fetter

A

shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot

244
Q

nuance

A

shade of slight difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction

245
Q

totter

A

shake or move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall

246
Q

wag

A

shake repeatedly from side to side; Ex. The dog wagged its tail; N: humorous person; wit

247
Q

shudder

A

shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.

248
Q

doddering

A

shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder

249
Q

lagoon

A

shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs

250
Q

barefaced

A

shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie

251
Q

barb

A

sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark

252
Q

tart

A

sharp to the taste; acid-tasting; caustic; sarcastic; Ex. tart apple/reply

253
Q

acclivity

A

sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity

254
Q

angular

A

sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner

255
Q

hone

A

sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool

256
Q

whet

A

sharpen; stimulate;

257
Q

acuity

A

sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)

258
Q

asperity

A

sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter

259
Q

tonsure

A

shaving of the head especially by person entering religious orders; V.

260
Q

diaphanous

A

sheer; transparent

261
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb

262
Q

carapace

A

shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)

263
Q

cameo

A

shell or jewel carved in relief; star’s special appearance in a minor role in a film

264
Q

aegis

A

shield; protection; defense

265
Q

glitter

A

shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves

266
Q

glow

A

shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; N: light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color

267
Q

glimmer

A

shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope

268
Q

glare

A

shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.

269
Q

shimmer

A

shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; Ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; N.

270
Q

luster

A

shine; gloss (of a polished surface)

271
Q

luminous

A

shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs

272
Q

effulgent

A

shining brightly; brilliant

273
Q

lustrous

A

shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair

274
Q

squat

A

short and thick; stocky; Ex. ugly squat tower; V. N.

275
Q

idyll(idyl)

A

short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers

276
Q

snip

A

short quick cut with scissors; V: cut with scissors

277
Q

parable

A

short simple story teaching a moral

278
Q

epilogue

A

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

279
Q

bristle

A

short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly

280
Q

anecdote

A

short story of an amusing or interesting event

281
Q

defect

A

shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)

282
Q

abbreviate

A

shorten

283
Q

curtail

A

shorten; reduce

284
Q

ephemeral

A

short-lived; fleeting

285
Q

catcall

A

shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.

286
Q

jostle

A

shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds

287
Q

exemplify

A

show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.

288
Q

evince

A

show clearly

289
Q

ebullient

A

showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling

290
Q

flashy

A

showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance

291
Q

ostentatious

A

showy; trying to attract attention; pretentious; N. ostentation: showy display

292
Q

canny

A

shrewd in money matters; thrifty

293
Q

clarion

A

shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times

294
Q

cringe

A

shrink back as if in fear; cower

295
Q

cower

A

shrink quivering as from fear; cringe

296
Q

dwindle

A

shrink; reduce gradually

297
Q

wizened

A

shriveled; withered; Ex. wizened apple/old lady

298
Q

confine

A

shut in an enclosed space; restrict; keep within limits; N. confinement

299
Q

occlude

A

shut; close; obstruct; Ex. A blood clot occluded an artery.

300
Q

coy

A

shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§

301
Q

retiring

A

shy and reserved (of a person); modest; Ex. her retiring personality

302
Q

diffidence

A

shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident

303
Q

winnow

A

sift; separate the chaff from grain by blowing; separate good parts from bad; CF. wind

304
Q

threat

A

sign or warning (of coming danger); Ex. threat of rain; V: express a threat; give warning of (something bad); Ex. The cloud threatens rain.

305
Q

import

A

significance; importance; meaning

306
Q

betoken

A

signify; indicate; be a sign of

307
Q

indices

A

signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student’s potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index

308
Q

muted

A

silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise

309
Q

mute

A

silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound, color, shade of

310
Q

sullen

A

silently showing ill humor or resentment; dark; gloomy

311
Q

inane

A

silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity

312
Q

parallel

A

similar; analogous; corresponding; N: parallel line; person or thing that is parallel (to another); similarity; Ex. know of no parallel to the case; Ex. without parallel; V: be similar to; make parallel; Ex. Your experience parallels mine; CF. unparalleled

313
Q

analogy

A

similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things

314
Q

synchronous

A

similarly timed; simultaneous with; occurring at the same time; V. synchronize

315
Q

volley

A

simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; V.

316
Q

fusillade

A

simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)

317
Q

inasmuch_as

A

since; owing to the fact that

318
Q

incantation

A

singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant

319
Q

scuttle

A

sink (a ship) by cutting holes in the hull; scrap; discard; N: small hatch in a ship’s deck or hull

320
Q

subside

A

sink to a lower level; settle down; sink to the bottom (as a sediment); descend; grow quiet; become less; moderate; abate

321
Q

brood

A

sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time

322
Q

dilemma

A

situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives

323
Q

bulk

A

size or volume (esp. when very large); main part; Ex. The bulk of the work has already been done; ADJ. bulky: having great size

324
Q

cynical

A

skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness

325
Q

craft

A

skill (esp. with one’s hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; ADJ. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning

326
Q

tact

A

skill or sensitivity in dealing with people without causing offence

327
Q

adroit

A

skillful (in using mind or hand)

328
Q

dexterous

A

skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity

329
Q

mange

A

skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair

330
Q

acne

A

skin disease (on the face)

331
Q

hide

A

skin of an animal

332
Q

azure

A

sky blue

333
Q

obloquy

A

slander; disgrace; infamy

334
Q

slur

A

slander; insult to one’s character or reputation; V.

335
Q

vilify

A

slander; speak evil of; N. vilification

336
Q

detraction

A

slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor

337
Q

aspersion

A

slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on

338
Q

argot

A

slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people

339
Q

thrall

A

slave; bondage; slavery; Ex. Her beauty held him in thrall; CF. enthrall

340
Q

servitude

A

slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment

341
Q

servile

A

slavish; cringing; N. servility

342
Q

obsequious

A

slavishly attentive; servile; full of servile compliance; sycophantic

343
Q

doze

A

sleep lightly; nap

344
Q

hibernate

A

sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation

345
Q

soporific

A

sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness; drowsy

346
Q

dormant

A

sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent

347
Q

somnambulist

A

sleepwalker; V. somnambulate; N. somnambulism

348
Q

legerdemain

A

sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand

349
Q

tint

A

slight degree of color; V: give a tint to

350
Q

shade

A

slight difference in degree; nuance; degree of color; Ex. shades of meaning/grey

351
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German

352
Q

peccadillo

A

slight offense or fault; CF. sin

353
Q

hazy

A

slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind

354
Q

acidulous

A

slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic

355
Q

catapult

A

slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult

356
Q

slither

A

slip or slide

357
Q

ramp

A

slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)

358
Q

incline

A

slope; slant; Ex. steep incline

359
Q

slipshod

A

slovenly; careless; sloppy; untidy; shabby; Ex. slipshod work

360
Q

decelerate

A

slow down

361
Q

canter

A

slow gallop; V. CF. trot

362
Q

sloth

A

slow moving tree-dwelling mammal; laziness; ADJ. slothful: lazy; indolent

363
Q

slacken

A

slow up; loosen; make or become slack

364
Q

laggard

A

slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler

365
Q

tardy

A

slow; sluggish; not on time; late; Ex. tardy arrival

366
Q

dolt

A

slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull

367
Q

commune

A

small (often rural) community whose members share work and income; V: exchange thoughts or feelings; Ex. commune with nature

368
Q

pittance

A

small amount (of money); small allowance or wage

369
Q

whit

A

small amount; smallest speck;

370
Q

scrap

A

small bit or fragment; discarded waste material; fight; Ex. a scrap of paper/cloth; V: break into parts for disposal; discard as worthless; fight; quarrel

371
Q

pinnace

A

small boat

372
Q

dinghy

A

small boat (often ship’s boat)

373
Q

satellite

A

small body revolving around a larger one

374
Q

wisp

A

small bunch (of hair); faint streak (of smoke)

375
Q

grotto

A

small cavern

376
Q

cubicle

A

small chamber used for sleeping or work

377
Q

chapel

A

small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)

378
Q

vignette

A

small drawing placed at the beginning or end of a chapter; picture; short literary sketch; short written description of a character or scene

379
Q

clique

A

small exclusive group of people

380
Q

cabal

A

small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

381
Q

hummock

A

small hill; hillock

382
Q

exiguous

A

small in amount; minute

383
Q

skiff

A

small light sailboat or rowboat

384
Q

miniature

A

small model; small painting; ADJ: small

385
Q

vent

A

small opening; outlet (as of fumes or a gas); Ex. He gave vent to his anger by kicking the chair.

386
Q

figurine

A

small ornamental statuette(very small statue)

387
Q

speck

A

small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye

388
Q

facet

A

small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side

389
Q

asteroid

A

small planet

390
Q

pallet

A

small poor bed; Ex. straw pallet

391
Q

microcosm

A

small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society

392
Q

wrinkle

A

small ridge on a smooth surface (face or cloth); V.

393
Q

circlet

A

small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)

394
Q

shed

A

small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves

395
Q

tablet

A

small round piece of medicine; flat piece of stone or metal bearing an inscription; Ex. stone tablet on the wall

396
Q

spangle

A

small shiny metallic piece sewn to clothing for ornamentation

397
Q

mote

A

small speck (esp. of dust)

398
Q

rivulet

A

small stream; CF. rill < rivulet < river

399
Q

lancet

A

small surgical tool for making incisions

400
Q

cascade

A

small waterfall

401
Q

foible

A

small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble

402
Q

daub

A

smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one’s clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint

403
Q

simper

A

smirk; smile in a silly way; smile affectedly

404
Q

sleek

A

smooth and shining (as from good health); V.

405
Q

glossy

A

smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners

406
Q

paste

A

smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste

407
Q

fluency

A

smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent

408
Q

smolder

A

smoulder; burn slowly without flame; be liable to break out at any moment; exist in a suppressed state; Ex. smoldering anger

409
Q

fatuous

A

smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness

410
Q

snuffle

A

sniffle; sniff repeatedly (in order to keep liquid from running out of the nose)

411
Q

nip

A

snip off; stop something’s growth or development; bite; make numb with cold; Ex. nip the plan; Ex. A guard dog nipped the postman; Ex. fingers nipped by the extreme chill

412
Q

prohibitive

A

so high as to prohibit purchase or use; tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; prohibiting; inclined to prevent or forbid; Ex. prohibitive tax

413
Q

negligible

A

so small, trifling, or unimportant as to be easily disregarded

414
Q

saturate

A

soak thoroughly; imbue; impregnate; charge; fill to capacity

415
Q

steep

A

soak; saturate; Ex. steep the fabric in the dye bath; ADJ: precipitous

416
Q

gregarious

A

sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group

417
Q

outgoing

A

sociable; eager to mix socially with others

418
Q

gaffe

A

social blunder

419
Q

milieu

A

social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one’s milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor.

420
Q

convention

A

social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement

421
Q

pariah

A

social outcast; Ex. Mariah the pariah

422
Q

plutocracy

A

society ruled by the wealthy

423
Q

balmy

A

soft and mild (of air); fragrant

424
Q

marrow

A

soft fatty tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of blood cells

425
Q

porridge

A

soft food made by boiling oatmeal

426
Q

bog

A

soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud

427
Q

macerate

A

soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper

428
Q

besmirch

A

soil; defile; make dirty

429
Q

anathema

A

solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize

430
Q

oath

A

solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ’s sake’’

431
Q

adjuration

A

solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly

432
Q

awe

A

solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome

433
Q

monolithic

A

solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone

434
Q

dupe

A

someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive

435
Q

nemesis

A

someone seeking revenge; source of downfall or ruin; CF. Nemesis

436
Q

scapegoat

A

someone who bears the blame for others; whipping boy; CF. escape+goat

437
Q

ventriloquist

A

someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing (without moving lips or jaws); N. ventriloquism, ventriloquy

438
Q

glutton

A

someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much

439
Q

spendthrift

A

someone who wastes money; CF. thrift: accumulated wealth

440
Q

paradox

A

something apparently contradictory in nature (that may nonetheless be true); statement that looks false but is actually correct

441
Q

adjunct

A

something attached to but holding an inferior position

442
Q

contrivance

A

something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme

443
Q

comestible

A

something fit to be eaten

444
Q

implication

A

something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating

445
Q

perennial

A

something long-lasting; perennial plant; ADJ: lasting through the year or many years; lasting for a long time; enduring

446
Q

novelty

A

something new; newness; ADJ. novel: new; original

447
Q

trifle

A

something of little importance or value; small amount; Ex. a trifle; V: treat without seriousness; flirt

448
Q

precedent

A

something preceding in time which may be used as an authority or guide for future action; V. precede; CF. unprecedented

449
Q

forfeit

A

something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture

450
Q

assumption

A

something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume

451
Q

precipitant

A

something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form; ħÀüÁ¦; OP. solvent

452
Q

deterrent

A

something that discourages or deters

453
Q

nourishment

A

something that nourishes; food

454
Q

balm

A

something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees

455
Q

memorial

A

something, such as a monument or holiday, intended to honor the memory of a person or event; ADJ: commemorative

456
Q

brackish

A

somewhat saline

457
Q

paean

A

song of praise or joy; Ex. paeans celebrating the victory

458
Q

anthem

A

song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem

459
Q

mollify

A

soothe an angry person

460
Q

pacify

A

soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue; bring peace to

461
Q

poultice

A

soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body

462
Q

bland

A

soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence

463
Q

emollient

A

soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.

464
Q

wizardry

A

sorcery; magic

465
Q

seamy

A

sordid; base; filthy; unwholesome; Ex. seamy side of city life

466
Q

ulcer

A

sore place appearing on the skin inside or outside the body; Ex. stomach ulcer; ADJ. ulcerous; V. ulcerate

467
Q

dolorous

A

sorrowful; N. dolor

468
Q

psyche

A

soul; mind

469
Q

toll

A

sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge

470
Q

judicious

A

sound on judgment; wise

471
Q

crabbed

A

sour; bad-tempered; peevish; difficult to read as handwriting

472
Q

capacious

A

spacious

473
Q

commodious

A

spacious and comfortable

474
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

475
Q

scintillate

A

sparkle; flash; be animated; be full of life; Ex. scintillating conversation

476
Q

fitful

A

spasmodic; intermittent; irregular

477
Q

waffle

A

speak equivocally about an issue; N.

478
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence

479
Q

advocate

A

speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for

480
Q

rhapsodize

A

speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner; Ex. rhapsodize over the beauty of the scenery

481
Q

rant

A

speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech; Ex. The priest ranted about the devil.

482
Q

stammer

A

speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions

483
Q

polyglot

A

speaking several languages; multilingual; Ex. polyglot person/society; N.

484
Q

knack

A

special talent; art

485
Q

taxonomist

A

specialist in classifying (animals, etc.); CF. taxonomy: science of classification

486
Q

expertise

A

specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill

487
Q

nonsense

A

speech or writing with no meaning; foolish behavior or language; Ex. make (a) nonsense of: spoil; cause to fail

488
Q

inarticulate

A

speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly

489
Q

velocity

A

speed

490
Q

tempo

A

speed of music

491
Q

celerity

A

speed; rapidity

492
Q

dispatch

A

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill

493
Q

niggle

A

spend too much time on minor points (esp. when finding fault); find fault; Ex. niggle over details; ADJ. niggling

494
Q

regeneration

A

spiritual rebirth; Ex. regeneration of the prisoners; V. regenerate: give or obtain new life; reform spiritually

495
Q

polarize

A

split into opposite extremes or camps

496
Q

cleave

A

split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. cloven

497
Q

rend

A

split; tear apart; N. rent; CF. heartrending: causing deep sorrow

498
Q

mar

A

spoil the appearance of

499
Q

vitiate

A

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

500
Q

confidential

A

spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary