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GRE 5000 vocab > part4 > Flashcards

part4 Flashcards

1
Q

grotesque

A

fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)

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2
Q

bizarre

A

fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional

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3
Q

chimerical

A

fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature

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4
Q

leave-taking

A

farewell or departure

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5
Q

modish

A

fashionable; conforming to the current fashion

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6
Q

fleet

A

fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral

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7
Q

latch

A

fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch

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8
Q

fussy

A

fastidious; finicky; easily upset

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9
Q

kismet

A

fate; destiny; Ex. Kismet is the Arabic word for fate.

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10
Q

patriarch

A

father and ruler of a family or tribe

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11
Q

beget

A

father; become the father of; produce; give rise to

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12
Q

captious

A

faultfinding; too critical

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13
Q

impeccable

A

faultless

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14
Q

propitious

A

favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate; Ex. propitious day/sign

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15
Q

auspicious

A

favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices

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16
Q

nepotism

A

favoritism (to a relative); CF. nephew

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17
Q

claustrophobia

A

fear of being locked in

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18
Q

acrophobia

A

fear of heights

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19
Q

hydrophobia

A

fear of water; rabies

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20
Q

xenophobia

A

fear or hatred of foreigners; N. xenophobe

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21
Q

trepidation

A

fear; nervous apprehension

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22
Q

apprehensive

A

fearful; discerning

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23
Q

timorous

A

fearful; timid; demonstrating fear

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24
Q

intrepid

A

fearless

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25
Q

practicable

A

feasible

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26
Q

plumage

A

feathers of a bird;

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27
Q

lineaments

A

features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line

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28
Q

commiserate

A

feel or express pity or sympathy for

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29
Q

euphoria

A

feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric

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30
Q

affinity

A

feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages

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31
Q

nausea

A

feeling of sickness and desire to vomit; disgust; CF. seasickness

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32
Q

simulate

A

feign; imitate

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33
Q

pretend

A

feign; pretend to: claim to possess; make pretensions to; Ex. I don’t pretend to much expertise; N. pretense

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34
Q

visceral

A

felt in one’s inner organs; N. viscera: internal body organs; CF. eviscerate

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35
Q

vixen

A

female fox; ill-tempered woman; CF. shrew

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36
Q

ewe

A

female sheep

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37
Q

amazon

A

female warrior

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38
Q

pen

A

fenced enclosure for animals; confining space; Ex. sheep pen; V: confine in a pen; enclose

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39
Q

frond

A

fern leaf; palm or banana leaf

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40
Q

fecundity

A

fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young

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41
Q

febrile

A

feverish

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42
Q

demoniac(demoniacal)

A

fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil

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43
Q

ferocious

A

fierce; violent; N. ferocity

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44
Q

melee

A

fight

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45
Q

dossier

A

file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back

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46
Q

replenish

A

fill up again

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47
Q

fraught

A

filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight

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48
Q

elated

A

filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation

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49
Q

aghast

A

filled with great surprise or fear; horrified

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50
Q

sordid

A

filthy; foul; base; vile; Ex. sordid bed/story

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51
Q

denouement

A

final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained

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52
Q

ultimate

A

final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; Ex. The sun is the ultimate source of energy.

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53
Q

ascertain

A

find out for certain; make certain

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54
Q

aversion

A

firm dislike

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55
Q

assurance

A

firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one’s own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one’s own ability; showing certainty

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56
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic

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57
Q

tenacity

A

firmness; persistence

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58
Q

primal

A

first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man’s primal innocence

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59
Q

primary

A

first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first

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60
Q

draft

A

first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript

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61
Q

arable

A

fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land

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62
Q

tantrum

A

fit of bad temper; fit of petulance; caprice; Ex. The child went into tantrums.

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63
Q

paroxysm

A

fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage; sudden outburst

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64
Q

spasmodic

A

fitful; periodic; of or like a spasm; N. spasm: sudden involuntary muscular contraction; sudden burst of energy or emotion

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65
Q

propriety

A

fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages; CF. proprietor, proprietary

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66
Q

aptitude

A

fitness; talent

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67
Q

moodiness

A

fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood:

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68
Q

rig

A

fix or manipulate; manipulate dishonestly for personal gain; Ex. rig the election

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69
Q

ration

A

fixed portion; V: distribute as rations

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70
Q

flaccid

A

flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles

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71
Q

panache

A

flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet); Ex. with great panache; CF. ÀÜ ¾Æ·¡·Î õÀ» »©³»´Â ¼Ø¾¾

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72
Q

gaudy

A

flashy; showy

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73
Q

meretricious

A

flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute

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74
Q

floe

A

flat mass of floating ice

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75
Q

delta

A

flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river

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76
Q

blandishment

A

flattery

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77
Q

adulation

A

flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved

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78
Q

sherbet

A

flavored dessert ice

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79
Q

armada

A

fleet of warships

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80
Q

fugitive

A

fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large

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81
Q

evanescent

A

fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce

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82
Q

carnal

A

fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body

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83
Q

pliant

A

flexible; easily influenced

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84
Q

pliable

A

flexible; easily influenced; yielding; adaptable

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85
Q

supple

A

flexible; limber; pliant

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86
Q

willowy

A

flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow

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87
Q

lithe

A

flexible; supple; CF. limber

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88
Q

limber

A

flexible; supple; pliable; V.

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89
Q

coquette

A

flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.

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90
Q

inundate

A

flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work

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91
Q

deluge

A

flood; rush; V.

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92
Q

parquet

A

floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter; CF. strip: long narrow piece

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93
Q

trickle

A

flow in drops or in a thin stream; N.

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94
Q

dribble

A

flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.

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95
Q

exude

A

flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation

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96
Q

influx

A

flowing into

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97
Q

confluence

A

flowing together; the place where two rivers flow together; crowd; gathering together

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98
Q

flux

A

flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux

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99
Q

glib

A

fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick

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100
Q

voluble

A

fluent; talkative; glib; N. volubility

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101
Q

flit

A

fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower

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102
Q

ensue

A

follow (as a result)

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103
Q

subsequent

A

following in time or order; later

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104
Q

retinue

A

following; attendants

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105
Q

bookish

A

fond of books and reading

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106
Q

endearment

A

fond word or act; expression of affection

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107
Q

ambrosia

A

food of the gods

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108
Q

viand

A

food; CF. live

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109
Q

victuals

A

food; provisions; V. victual: provide with food

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110
Q

austere

A

forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk’s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity

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111
Q

compress

A

force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.

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112
Q

extrude

A

force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die

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113
Q

vehement

A

forceful; intensely emotional; with marked vigor; strong; N. vehemence

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114
Q

duress

A

forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress

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115
Q

prognosis

A

forecasted course of a disease; prediction; CF. prognostic

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116
Q

paramount

A

foremost in importance; supreme; CF. para-: beyond; above; Ex. paranormal

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117
Q

harbinger

A

forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)

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118
Q

precursor

A

forerunner; predecessor

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119
Q

vanguard

A

forerunners; foremost position of an army; advance forces; foremost position in a trend or movement; CF. rearguard

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120
Q

bode

A

foreshadow; portend

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121
Q

presage

A

foretell; be a warning or sign of; N: presentiment; foreboding; omen

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122
Q

portend

A

foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of; N. portent: sign; omen; forewarning

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123
Q

premonition

A

forewarning; presentiment; foreboding

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124
Q

granulate

A

form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle

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125
Q

satire

A

form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly

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126
Q

concordat

A

formal agreement

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127
Q

requisition

A

formal demand or request; Ex. requisition for more computing equipment; V.

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128
Q

dissertation

A

formal essay; treatise

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129
Q

panegyric

A

formal praise; encomium; Ex. I don’t deserve such panegyrics.

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130
Q

disquisition

A

formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report

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131
Q

stately

A

formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic

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132
Q

phalanx

A

formation of infantry carrying overlapping shields and long spears; group of men packed together (for attack or defense)

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133
Q

predecessor

A

former occupant of a post

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134
Q

redoubtable

A

formidable; causing fear

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135
Q

amorphous

A

formless; lacking shape or definition

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136
Q

citadel

A

fortress

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137
Q

noisome

A

foul smelling; very unpleasant; unwholesome

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138
Q

malodorous

A

foul-smelling

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139
Q

quadruped

A

four-footed animal; ADJ. CF. biped

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140
Q

shard

A

fragment generally of broken pottery (glass, clay bowl, or cup)

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141
Q

rubble

A

fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)

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142
Q

aromatic

A

fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell

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143
Q

chassis

A

framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached

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144
Q

gallows

A

framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)

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145
Q

candor

A

frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid

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146
Q

extricate

A

free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle

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147
Q

carefree

A

free from worries; having no problems

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148
Q

gratis

A

free; without charge; ADJ.

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149
Q

latitude

A

freedom from narrow limitations

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150
Q

impunity

A

freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish

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151
Q

congeal

A

freeze; coagulate

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152
Q

frenetic(phrenetic)

A

frenzied; frantic

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153
Q

furor

A

frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury

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154
Q

repine

A

fret; complain; be annoyed; Ex. repine over the undone work

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155
Q

amity

A

friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations

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156
Q

intimidate

A

frighten; N. intimidation

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157
Q

outskirts

A

fringes; outer borders (as of a city); Ex. outskirts of Boston

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158
Q

facade(fa\c{c}ade)

A

front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance

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159
Q

scowl

A

frown angrily; N: angry frown

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160
Q

hail

A

frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail

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161
Q

husbandry

A

frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman

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162
Q

baffle

A

frustrate; perplex

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163
Q

discomfit

A

frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb

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164
Q

outlaw

A

fugitive from the law (excluded from legal protection); V: declare (someone) to be an outlaw; deprive of the protection of the law; declare illegal; Ex. Drinking has been outlawed.

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165
Q

flowery

A

full of flowers; full of ornate expressions

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166
Q

enterprising

A

full of initiative; showing enterprise

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167
Q

vital

A

full of life; animated; vibrant and lively; critical; of great importance; necessary to stay alive; of life; living; breathing; N. vitality; V. vitalize

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168
Q

porous

A

full of pores; like a sieve

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169
Q

vain

A

full of self-admiration; conceited; without result; unsuccessful; N. vanity

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170
Q

vibrant

A

full of vigor or energy; vibrating

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171
Q

buxom

A

full-bosomed; plump; jolly

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172
Q

replete

A

fully filled; filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied; Ex. report replete with errors

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173
Q

rationale

A

fundamental reason or principle (on which a system or principle is based); fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action

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174
Q

obsequy

A

funeral ceremony

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175
Q

undertaker

A

funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials

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176
Q

dirge

A

funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)

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177
Q

purveyor

A

furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer; V. purvey: supply (eg. food); furnish; CF. provide

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178
Q

hindmost

A

furthest behind; farthest to the rear

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179
Q

jollity

A

gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay

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180
Q

temporize

A

gain time as by postponing an action; avoid committing oneself

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181
Q

lope

A

gallop slowly

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182
Q

hiatus

A

gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break

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183
Q

pucker

A

gather into wrinkles or folds; N: wrinkle or fold

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184
Q

glean

A

gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty

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185
Q

muster

A

gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one’s strength for the ordeal; N.

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186
Q

garner

A

gather; store up; amass

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187
Q

blithe(blithesome)

A

gay; joyous

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188
Q

consensus

A

general agreement; opinion reached by a group

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189
Q

dynamo

A

generator for producing electricity; energetic person

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190
Q

magnanimity

A

generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous

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191
Q

largess

A

generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)

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192
Q

benevolent

A

generous; charitable; having a wish to do good

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193
Q

bountiful

A

generous; graciously generous; showing bounty

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194
Q

zephyr

A

gentle breeze; west wind

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195
Q

unfeigned

A

genuine; real

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196
Q

orient

A

get one’s bearings; adjust; make familiar with a situation; orientate

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197
Q

grisly

A

ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies

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198
Q

apparition

A

ghost; phantom

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199
Q

vampire

A

ghostly being that sucks the blood of the living

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200
Q

spectral

A

ghostly; N. specter: spectre; ghost; phantom

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201
Q

serendipity

A

gift for finding valuable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck; CF. The Three Princes of Serendip

202
Q

benefactor

A

gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose

203
Q

legacy

A

gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor

204
Q

colossus

A

gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance

205
Q

mammoth

A

gigantic; enormous

206
Q

titanic

A

gigantic; N. titan

207
Q

embody

A

give a bodily form to; incorporate; include

208
Q

vouch

A

give a personal guarantee; Ex. I can vouch for his integrity; N. voucher

209
Q

tinge

A

give a slight degree of a color or quality to; N: slight degree of a color or quality; Ex. tinged with grey/jealousy

210
Q

burlesque

A

give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly

211
Q

predispose

A

give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to; Ex. predispose people to certain cancer; N. predisposition

212
Q

foreshadow

A

give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure

213
Q

defer

A

give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous

214
Q

suckle

A

give or take milk at the breast or udder

215
Q

harbor

A

give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge

216
Q

fashion

A

give shape to; make; Ex. fashion the pot out of clay

217
Q

resign

A

give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively

218
Q

relinquish

A

give up something (with reluctance); yield; release; Ex. relinquish power/the claim to the land/his hold on my arm

219
Q

waive

A

give up temporarily; yield; N. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

220
Q

forgo(forego)

A

give up; do without

221
Q

render

A

give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate; Ex. render the song beautifully

222
Q

spare

A

give; use; refrain from harming; save from experiencing; exempt; Ex. spare me 5 minutes; Ex. Take this money and spare my life; Ex. The emperor was spared the onus; ADJ: kept in reserve; free for other use; unoccupied; Ex. spare time

223
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment

224
Q

querulous

A

given to complaining; complaining; fretful; whining

225
Q

studious

A

given to diligent study

226
Q

morbid

A

given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease

227
Q

jocose

A

given to(having a tendency of) joking

228
Q

odoriferous

A

giving off an odor

229
Q

beatific

A

giving or showing bliss; blissful

230
Q

sensuous

A

giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin

231
Q

carafe

A

glass water bottle; decanter

232
Q

slag

A

glassy residue from smelting metal; dross; waste matter

233
Q

blue

A

gloomy; depressed

234
Q

melancholy

A

gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia

235
Q

fervor

A

glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat

236
Q

retrograde

A

go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; ADJ.

237
Q

kneel

A

go down on one’s knee(s)

238
Q

traverse

A

go through or across

239
Q

chalice

A

goblet; consecrated cup

240
Q

adverse

A

going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile

241
Q

transcendental

A

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism

242
Q

presumptuous

A

going beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties

243
Q

transition

A

going from one state of action to another

244
Q

bullion

A

gold and silver in the form of bars

245
Q

prosperity

A

good fortune and financial success; physical well-being

246
Q

poise

A

good judgment with composure; balance; V: place in a carefully balanced position

247
Q

camaraderie

A

good-fellowship; CF. comrade

248
Q

jovial

A

good-natured; merry; cheerful

249
Q

virtue

A

goodness; moral excellence; good quality; advantage; Ex. by virtue of; Ex. make a virtue of necessity

250
Q

oligarchy

A

government by a privileged few

251
Q

gerontocracy

A

government ruled by old people

252
Q

theocracy

A

government run by religious leaders

253
Q

monarchy

A

government under a single ruler

254
Q

encroachment

A

gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another’s possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon

255
Q

herbivorous

A

grain-eating; CF. herbivore

256
Q

sumptuous

A

grand suggesting great expense; lavish; rich; Ex. sumptuous feast

257
Q

bombast

A

grandiloquent, pompous speech

258
Q

impart

A

grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart

259
Q

vouchsafe

A

grant condescendingly; guarantee; Ex. vouchsafe your fair return on your investment

260
Q

browse

A

graze; feed on growing grass; skim or glance at casually

261
Q

profusion

A

great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure; Ex. profusion of choices; ADJ. profuse: plentiful; copious; giving or given abundantly; extravagant

262
Q

conflagration

A

great fire

263
Q

adversity

A

great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event

264
Q

clout

A

great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist

265
Q

rapture

A

great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous

266
Q

avalanche

A

great mass of falling snow and ice

267
Q

consternation

A

great shock; dismay

268
Q

woe

A

great sorrow; deep inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering; Ex. financial woes

269
Q

cataract

A

great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)

270
Q

magnitude

A

greatness (in size or extent); extent

271
Q

cupidity

A

greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid

272
Q

avarice

A

greediness for wealth

273
Q

avid

A

greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity

274
Q

verdigris

A

green coating or patina on copper which has been exposed to the weather

275
Q

patina

A

green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting

276
Q

verdant

A

green; covered with green plants or grass; lush in vegetation; Ex. verdant meadows

277
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation

278
Q

gruesome

A

grisly; horrible

279
Q

primp

A

groom oneself with care; adorn oneself

280
Q

lechery

A

gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man

281
Q

killjoy

A

grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others

282
Q

herd

A

group of animals; crowd; one who looks after a herd; Ex. shepherd/goatherd; Ex. herd instinct; Ex. herdsman; V: come together in a herd; look after a herd; Ex. herd cattle

283
Q

avantgarde

A

group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard

284
Q

entourage

A

group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround

285
Q

archipelago

A

group of closely located islands

286
Q

primate

A

group of mammals including humans

287
Q

cohorts

A

group of people who share some common quality; armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers under one commander (in the ancient Rome)

288
Q

choir

A

group of people who sing together (esp. during religious services); place for choir

289
Q

junta

A

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

290
Q

trilogy

A

group of three related works (connected by a shared subject but each complete in itself)

291
Q

camp

A

group sharing a common cause or opinion

292
Q

coterie

A

group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests

293
Q

proliferate

A

grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply; N. proliferation

294
Q

burgeon

A

grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds; Ex. burgeoning computer industry; CF. bludgeon

295
Q

flourish

A

grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)

296
Q

cumulative

A

growing by addition; accumulative

297
Q

rampant

A

growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained; Ex. rampant lawlessness/weed

298
Q

accretion

A

growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete

299
Q

macabre

A

gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death

300
Q

warranty

A

guarantee; assurance by seller

301
Q

tutelage

A

guardianship; training; function of a tutor; instruction

302
Q

surmise

A

guess; N.

303
Q

arroyo

A

gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater

304
Q

recidivism

A

habitual return to crime (even after being punished); N. recidivist

305
Q

inebriated

A

habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety

306
Q

taciturn

A

habitually silent; talking little

307
Q

trite

A

hackneyed; commonplace

308
Q

banal

A

hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich'ed

309
Q

crone

A

hag; ugly old woman

310
Q

hackles

A

hairs on back and neck, especially of a dog; Ex. make someone’s hackles rise

311
Q

coiffure

A

hairstyle

312
Q

hirsute

A

hairy; having a lot of hair

313
Q

somnolent

A

half asleep; drowsy; N. somnolence

314
Q

satyr

A

half-human, half-bestial being in the court of Dionysus (resembling a goat), portrayed as wanton(unrestrained) and cunning; lecher; CF. faun; CF. goat: lecherous man

315
Q

clot

A

half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.

316
Q

snicker

A

half-stifled(suppressed) laugh; V.

317
Q

gavel

A

hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.

318
Q

maul

A

handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer

319
Q

tiller

A

handle used to move boat’s rudder (to steer)

320
Q

factotum

A

handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything

321
Q

loiter

A

hang about/around; stand idly about; linger

322
Q

hover

A

hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state

323
Q

pendant(pendent)

A

hanging down from something; pending; N: ornament (hanging from a necklace etc.)

324
Q

pendulous

A

hanging; suspended

325
Q

eventual

A

happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory

326
Q

concurrent

A

happening at the same time; in agreement

327
Q

casual

A

happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark

328
Q

forthcoming

A

happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.

329
Q

felicity

A

happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous

330
Q

beset

A

harass or trouble from all directions; hem in

331
Q

harry

A

harass, annoy, torment (by repeated attacks); raid

332
Q

bait

A

harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals

333
Q

rigid

A

hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous; Ex. rigid rule

334
Q

brittle

A

hard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation

335
Q

incrustation

A

hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust

336
Q

crust

A

hard outer covering (as of earth or snow)

337
Q

esoteric

A

hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica

338
Q

drudgery

A

hard unpleasant work; menial work

339
Q

adamant

A

hard; inflexible

340
Q

arduous

A

hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work

341
Q

callous

A

hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind

342
Q

defame

A

harm someone’s reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory

343
Q

deleterious

A

harmful

344
Q

injurious

A

harmful; causing injury

345
Q

noxious

A

harmful; CF. obnoxious

346
Q

detrimental

A

harmful; damaging; N. detriment

347
Q

innocuous

A

harmless

348
Q

placebo

A

harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill

349
Q

consonant

A

harmonious; in agreement; N.

350
Q

compatible

A

harmonious; in harmony with; able to exist together

351
Q

concord

A

harmony; accord

352
Q

consonance

A

harmony; agreement

353
Q

conformity

A

harmony; agreement with established rules or customs; similarity; Ex. behave in conformity with; V. conform: be similar; act in agreement; comply; Ex. conform to the rule; CF. conformance

354
Q

bridle

A

harness fitted about a horse’s head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger

355
Q

belabor

A

harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically

356
Q

severity

A

harshness; intensity; sternness; austerity; ADJ. severe: harsh; strict; extremely violent or intense

357
Q

expedite

A

hasten; make go faster

358
Q

slapdash

A

hasty and careless; haphazard; sloppy(carelessly done)

359
Q

headlong

A

hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.

360
Q

incubate

A

hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one’s body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease

361
Q

malicious

A

hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite

362
Q

misogynist

A

hater of woman; CF. misogyny

363
Q

misogamy

A

hatred of marriage

364
Q

supercilious

A

haughty; arrogant; condescending; patronizing; CF. eyebrow, cilium

365
Q

tend

A

have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one’s attention; attend

366
Q

vertebrate

A

having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column

367
Q

consanguineous(consanguine)

A

having a common ancestor

368
Q

concentric

A

having a common center

369
Q

cognate

A

having a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.

370
Q

blunt

A

having a dull edge; abrupt and frank in speech or manner; brusque; V: make or become blunt

371
Q

determinate

A

having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final

372
Q

wan

A

having a pale or sickly color; pallid

373
Q

serrated

A

having a sawtoothed edge; Ex. serrated leaf

374
Q

sour

A

having a sharp or acid taste; acid; tart; bad-tempered; V.

375
Q

capillary

A

having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity

376
Q

autocratic

A

having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy

377
Q

apolitical

A

having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

378
Q

odorous

A

having an odor

379
Q

clairvoyant

A

having foresight; fortuneteller; N. clairvoyance

380
Q

voluminous

A

having great volume (as of a garment or container); bulky; large

381
Q

ponderous

A

having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull; Ex. ponderous body/style of writing

382
Q

anthropomorphic

A

having human form or characteristics

383
Q

relevant

A

having importance; pertinent; referring to the case in hand; N. relevance, relevancy

384
Q

desperate

A

having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort

385
Q

effete

A

having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted

386
Q

multiform

A

having many forms

387
Q

multilingual

A

having many languages; fluent in several languages

388
Q

versatile

A

having many talents; capable of working in many fields; having many uses or functions; N. versatility

389
Q

ciliated

A

having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash

390
Q

peerless

A

having no equal; incomparable

391
Q

uninhibited

A

having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings

392
Q

static

A

having no motion; unchanging; lacking development; N. stasis: stable state

393
Q

unprecedented

A

having no previous example; novel; unparalleled

394
Q

monochromatic

A

having only one color

395
Q

prurient

A

having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire

396
Q

verisimilar

A

having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible

397
Q

musky

A

having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer

398
Q

rancid

A

having the odor of stale or decomposing fat; rank

399
Q

authoritative

A

having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive

400
Q

civil

A

having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic

401
Q

cognitive

A

having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing

402
Q

fluted

A

having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

403
Q

effeminate

A

having womanly traits

404
Q

promontory

A

headland

405
Q

salubrious

A

healthful; conducive to health or well-being; socially desirable; Ex. salubrious area; CF. health

406
Q

hale

A

healthy

407
Q

bank

A

heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning

408
Q

ardor

A

heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent

409
Q

calorific

A

heat-producing; N. calorie

410
Q

celestial

A

heavenly

411
Q

lopsided

A

heavier or larger on one side than the other; Ex. lopsided way of walking

412
Q

cumbersome

A

heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform

413
Q

ballast

A

heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast

414
Q

communal

A

held in common; public; of a group of people; of a commune

415
Q

facilitate

A

help bring about; make less difficult

416
Q

conducive

A

helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards

417
Q

beneficial

A

helpful; useful; advantageous

418
Q

aristocracy

A

hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat

419
Q

recluse

A

hermit; loner; ADJ. reclusive

420
Q

halting

A

hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop

421
Q

scruple

A

hesitate for ethical reasons; fret about; Ex. She did not scruple to read his diary; N: uneasy feeling arising from conscience; conscience

422
Q

flinch

A

hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.

423
Q

falter

A

hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.

424
Q

potpourri

A

heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)

425
Q

pitfall

A

hidden danger; concealed trap

426
Q

irony

A

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

427
Q

impede

A

hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block

428
Q

cache

A

hiding place; V.

429
Q

intellect

A

higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability

430
Q

culmination

A

highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war

431
Q

apogee

A

highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee

432
Q

agog

A

highly excited; intensely curious

433
Q

prodigy

A

highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; marvel; wonder

434
Q

baroque

A

highly ornate

435
Q

high-flown

A

highly pretentious or inflated

436
Q

virtuoso

A

highly skilled artist (esp. in music); Ex. piano virtuoso

437
Q

coup

A

highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d’'etat; CF. coup de gr\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills

438
Q

impediment

A

hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment

439
Q

insinuate

A

hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss’s favor; CF. ingratiate

440
Q

inkling

A

hint; slight indication

441
Q

intimate

A

hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy

442
Q

bump

A

hit or knock against with force; N.

443
Q

slap

A

hit quickly with the flat part of the hand; N. CF. smack

444
Q

swipe

A

hit with a sweeping motion; N.

445
Q

repress

A

hold back (the natural expression of); restrain; crush; oppress; Ex. repressed child; Ex. repress a laugh/rebellion

446
Q

clasp

A

hold firmly within arms

447
Q

tenacious

A

holding fast (as to a belief); persistent

448
Q

tenure

A

holding of an office or real estate; time during which such an office is held

449
Q

riveting

A

holding one’s attention; absorbing; engrossing

450
Q

pertinacious

A

holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent

451
Q

retentive

A

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

452
Q

concave

A

hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex

453
Q

hermitage

A

home of a hermit

454
Q

domicile

A

home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one’s domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain.

455
Q

waif

A

homeless child or animal; Ex. waifs and strays

456
Q

vagrant

A

homeless wanderer

457
Q

nostalgia

A

homesickness; longing for the past; Ex. nostalgia for the clothes of 1920s; ADJ. nostalgic

458
Q

integrity

A

honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness

459
Q

fete(f\^ete)

A

honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast

460
Q

commemorate

A

honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war

461
Q

distinction

A

honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction

462
Q

kudos

A

honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement

463
Q

homage

A

honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to

464
Q

disconsolate

A

hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)

465
Q

cornucopia

A

horn (or horn-shaped container) overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance; horn of plenty

466
Q

ghastly

A

horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast

467
Q

animus

A

hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition

468
Q

antagonism

A

hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist

469
Q

pudding

A

hot sweet dish

470
Q

choleric

A

hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera

471
Q

embrace

A

hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet

472
Q

colossal

A

huge

473
Q

behemoth

A

huge creature; something of monstrous size or power

474
Q

gargantuan

A

huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel

475
Q

enormity

A

hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous

476
Q

brawn

A

human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness

477
Q

humility

A

humbleness of spirit

478
Q

mortify

A

humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one’s body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die

479
Q

degradation

A

humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank

480
Q

indulgent

A

humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence

481
Q

parody

A

humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; V.

482
Q

waggish

A

humorous; mischievous; tricky

483
Q

scavenge

A

hunt through discarded materials for usable items or food; search, especially for food; N. scavenger: one who scavenges; animal that feeds on refuse and carrion

484
Q

precipitate

A

hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; ADJ. hasty; rash; premature; sudden

485
Q

hull

A

husk; dry outer covering of a seed; frame or body of a ship

486
Q

crossbreed

A

hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed

487
Q

trance

A

hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one’s physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition

488
Q

mesmerize

A

hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer

489
Q

utopia

A

ideal place, state, or society; ADJ. utopian

490
Q

quixotic

A

idealistic but impractical; CF. Don Quixote

491
Q

drone

A

idle person who lives on other people’s work; male bee

492
Q

snub

A

ignore or behave coldly toward; Ex. I made a suggestion but she snubbed me; N.

493
Q

mischance

A

ill luck

494
Q

enmity

A

ill will; hatred; hostility

495
Q

illicit

A

illegal

496
Q

contraband

A

illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.

497
Q

bastard

A

illegitimate child

498
Q

cantankerous

A

ill-humored; irritable

499
Q

morose

A

ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy

500
Q

paramour

A

illicit lover

GRE 5000 vocab (10 decks)

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