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GRE 5000 vocab > part6 > Flashcards

part6 Flashcards

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1
Q

requiem

A

mass for the dead; dirge

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2
Q

conglomeration

A

mass of material sticking together

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3
Q

foliage

A

masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

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4
Q

monumental

A

massive; impressively large; built as a monument

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5
Q

bout

A

match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu

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6
Q

inimitable

A

matchless; not able to be imitated

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7
Q

labyrinth

A

maze

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8
Q

scanty

A

meager; insufficient

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9
Q

repast

A

meal; feast; banquet

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10
Q

denotation

A

meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation

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11
Q

expletive

A

meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word

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12
Q

niggardly

A

meanly stingy; parsimonious; N. niggard: stingy person

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13
Q

dint

A

means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work

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14
Q

interim

A

meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper

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15
Q

mete

A

measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment

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16
Q

venison

A

meat of a deer; CF. cow: beef; CF. pig: pork, ham, bacon; CF. calf: veal; CF. sheep: mutton; CF. lamb: lamb

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17
Q

carnivorous

A

meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore

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18
Q

automaton

A

mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself

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19
Q

officious

A

meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one’s services; overly eager in offering unwanted services or advices; Ex. officious bellboy

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20
Q

jaundice

A

medical condition in which the skin, the white part of the eyes, etc. turn yellow; V: affect with jaundice; affect with prejudice, envy, or hostility; bias

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21
Q

geriatrics

A

medical treatment and care of old age

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22
Q

opiate

A

medicine to induce sleep or deaden pain; something that relieves emotions or causes inaction; sleep-producing drug containing opium

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23
Q

alchemy

A

medieval chemistry

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24
Q

tryst

A

meeting arranged by lovers; arrangement between lovers to meet

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25
Q

rendezvous

A

meeting place; meeting at a set time or place; V.

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26
Q

smelt

A

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

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27
Q

molten

A

melted; Ex. molten lava

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28
Q

proletarian

A

member of the working class; blue collar guy; N. proletariat: working class (who have to work for wages)

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29
Q

memoir

A

memoirs; autobiography; biography

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30
Q

formidable

A

menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question

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31
Q

minatory

A

menacing; threatening

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32
Q

composure

A

mental calmness

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33
Q

delirium

A

mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious

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34
Q

psychosis

A

mental disorder; ADJ. N. psychotic

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35
Q

acumen

A

mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen

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36
Q

faculty

A

mental or bodily powers; teaching staff

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37
Q

capacity

A

mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president

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38
Q

discerning

A

mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive

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39
Q

quicksilver

A

mercury

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40
Q

euthanasia

A

mercy killing

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41
Q

mirth

A

merriment; laughter

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42
Q

jocund

A

merry

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43
Q

courier

A

messenger

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44
Q

herald

A

messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher

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45
Q

die

A

metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice

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46
Q

rivet

A

metal pin used for fastening metal plates together; V: fasten with a rivet; engross

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47
Q

lode

A

metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)

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48
Q

regime

A

method of system or government

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49
Q

metrical

A

metric; written in the form of poetry; Ex. metrical translation of Homer

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50
Q

bourgeois

A

middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions

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51
Q

euphemism

A

mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic

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52
Q

leniency

A

mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment

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53
Q

regiment

A

military unit; V: subject to strict order; Ex. regimented society

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54
Q

quorum

A

minimal number of members necessary to conduct a meeting

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55
Q

misdemeanor

A

minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing

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56
Q

skirmish

A

minor fight; minor battle in war; V.

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57
Q

quibble

A

minor objection or complaint; V: raise minor objections; carp; cavil

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58
Q

squabble

A

minor quarrel; bickering; V: engage in a minor quarrel; Ex. squabbling children

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59
Q

punctilious

A

minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form; N. punctilio, punctiliousness: careful attention payed to every small exact detail

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60
Q

sundry

A

miscellaneous; various; several; N. sundries: small miscellaneous items

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61
Q

misadventure

A

mischance; ill luck; Ex. death by misadventure

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62
Q

urchin

A

mischievous child (usually a boy); CF. urchin: hedgehog; CF. porcupine: pig with spikes ?; CF. sea urchin

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63
Q

prank

A

mischievous trick

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64
Q

tightwad

A

miser; excessively frugal person

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65
Q

skinflint

A

miser; stingy person

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66
Q

wretch

A

miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile

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67
Q

illusion

A

misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion

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68
Q

botch

A

mismanage; blow

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69
Q

bungle

A

mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior

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70
Q

projectile

A

missile; fired or thrown object (such as stone or bullet)

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71
Q

erroneous

A

mistaken; wrong; incorrect

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72
Q

jumble

A

mix in a confused way

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73
Q

mingle

A

mix together in close association

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74
Q

shuffle

A

mix together; jumble; move (something) from one place to another; slide (the feet) along the ground while walking; Ex. shuffle papers from one pile to another; N.

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75
Q

knead

A

mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough

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76
Q

promiscuous

A

mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; irregular, particularly sexually; Ex. promiscuous life/girl; N. promiscuity

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77
Q

garbled

A

mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible

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78
Q

medley

A

mixture

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79
Q

alloy

A

mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness

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80
Q

compost

A

mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost

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81
Q

miscellany

A

mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items

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82
Q

rabble

A

mob; noisy crowd

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83
Q

gibe

A

mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks

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84
Q

paragon

A

model of perfection; Ex. paragon of virtue

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85
Q

paradigm

A

model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word

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86
Q

temper

A

moderate; make less severe; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel) as by alternate heating and cooling

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87
Q

temperate

A

moderate; restrained; self-controlled; moderate in respect to temperature; CF. temperance: moderation and self-restraint; abstinence of alcoholic drinks; Ex. temperance society

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88
Q

sobriety

A

moderation (especially regarding indulgence in alcohol); seriousness

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89
Q

restraint

A

moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction

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90
Q

unassuming

A

modest; Ex. the champion’s unassuming manner

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91
Q

lull

A

moment of calm; period of reduced activity; Ex. a lull in the rain; V: cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; Ex. lull the opponents into a false sense of security; CF. lullaby

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92
Q

potentate

A

monarch; sovereign

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93
Q

cloister

A

monastery or convent

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94
Q

alms

A

money or goods given to the poor

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95
Q

dowry

A

money or property brought by a bride to her husband at marriage

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96
Q

lucre

A

money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre

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97
Q

hybrid

A

mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize

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98
Q

simian

A

monkeylike; N: ape or monkey

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99
Q

mausoleum

A

monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos

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100
Q

low

A

moo; make the sound of a cow

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101
Q

rectitude

A

moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment

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102
Q

reprobate

A

morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency; CF. disapproved by God ?

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103
Q

chaste

A

morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere

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104
Q

righteous

A

morally upright; just

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105
Q

phobia

A

morbid fear

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106
Q

saturnine

A

morose; gloomy; Ex. Do not be misled by his saturnine countenance.

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107
Q

morgue

A

mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation

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108
Q

tessellated

A

mosaic; inlaid; Ex. tessellated pattern

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109
Q

optimum

A

most favorable; optimal; N: most favorable condition

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110
Q

definitive

A

most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court

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111
Q

maternal

A

motherly; N. maternity: motherhood

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112
Q

gesticulation

A

motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)

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113
Q

actuate

A

motivate; activate; cause to act

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114
Q

mercenary

A

motivated solely by money or gain; N.

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115
Q

lugubrious

A

mournful; sorrowful

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116
Q

orifice

A

mouthlike opening; small opening (esp. to a cavern or passage of the body); CF. mouth

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117
Q

mobile

A

movable; not fixed; N. mobility

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118
Q

shunt

A

move (a railway train) from one track to another; turn aside; divert; sidetrack; Ex. shunt traffic around an accident; N.

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119
Q

prance

A

move about in a spirited manner (proudly and confidently)

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120
Q

frisk

A

move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful

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121
Q

wince

A

move back suddenly; shrink back; flinch; Ex. She winced as she touched the cold body.

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122
Q

accelerate

A

move faster

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123
Q

skulk

A

move furtively and secretly; Ex. He skulked through the less fashionable sections of the city.

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124
Q

slink

A

move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)

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125
Q

waft

A

move gently (in air or in seas) by wind or waves; Ex. leaves wafting past the window

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126
Q

scurry

A

move hastily; hurry; move briskly

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127
Q

lumber

A

move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber

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128
Q

maraud

A

move in search of plunder; Ex. marauding army

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129
Q

lag

A

move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.

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130
Q

waver

A

move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing

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131
Q

dart

A

move or throw suddenly and quickly

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132
Q

start

A

move suddenly or involuntarily; Ex. start at the sight of a snake

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133
Q

fumble

A

move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.

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134
Q

creep

A

move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.

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135
Q

sneak

A

move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way; N: one who sneaks; ADJ. sneaky

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136
Q

amorous

A

moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances

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137
Q

impetus

A

moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse

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138
Q

slack

A

moving slowly; sluggish; inactive; (of a rope) loose; negligent; lax; Ex. slack season; Ex. slack in one’s work; N. V.

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139
Q

undulating

A

moving with a wavelike motion; V. undulate; CF. und: wave

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140
Q

headfirst

A

moving with the head leading; headlong

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141
Q

motley

A

multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)

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142
Q

regicide

A

murder of a king or queen

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143
Q

brawny

A

muscular; having well-developed muscles

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144
Q

mawkish

A

mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental

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145
Q

overture

A

musical introduction to a long musical piece; first offer or proposal (to begin talks in the hope of reaching an agreement); Ex. overtures for peace

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146
Q

reprise

A

musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action; Ex. reprise in the finale; Ex. constant reprises

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147
Q

maim

A

mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life

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148
Q

correlation

A

mutual relationship

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149
Q

reciprocal

A

mutual; given and received in return; exchangeable; interacting; Ex. reciprocal trade agreement

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150
Q

concerted

A

mutually agreed on; done together by agreement; Ex. concerted effort; CF. in concert: working together

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151
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive

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152
Q

cryptic

A

mysterious; hidden; secret

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153
Q

occult

A

mysterious; secret; supernatural; beyond human comprehension; CF. mysterious to human ?; OP. bare

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154
Q

runic

A

mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet; N. rune: one of the letters of an alphabet used by ancient Germanic peoples (cut on stone or wood); magic charm

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155
Q

centaur

A

mythical figure, half man and half horse

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156
Q

cleft

A

N: split

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157
Q

ingenuous

A

naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid

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158
Q

title

A

name (of a book, film, etc.); mark of rank; formal appellation as of rank or office (such as Lord or General); right or claim to possession; championship; Ex. title as head of the family; Ex. title to the estate

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159
Q

appellation

A

name; title

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160
Q

recount

A

narrate or tell (a story); count over again

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161
Q

gorge

A

narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)

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162
Q

parochial

A

narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes

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163
Q

isthmus

A

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land

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164
Q

rift

A

narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation; Ex. through a rift in the clouds; OP. reconcilation

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165
Q

interstice

A

narrow space between things

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166
Q

ravine

A

narrow valley with steep sides; gorge; CF. gully, canyon

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167
Q

philistine

A

narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in Palestine; OP. aesthete

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168
Q

insularity

A

narrow-mindedness; isolation; ADJ. insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; CF. peninsula

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169
Q

commonwealth

A

nation governed by the people; republic; people of a nation

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170
Q

indigenous

A

native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World

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171
Q

corollary

A

natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)

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172
Q

habitat

A

natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation

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173
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination

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174
Q

sextant

A

navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)

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175
Q

impending

A

nearing; approaching; about to happen

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176
Q

propinquity

A

nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship

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177
Q

proximity

A

nearness; ADJ. proximate

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178
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia

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179
Q

dapper

A

neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry

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180
Q

spruce

A

neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V.

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181
Q

deft

A

neat; skillful

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182
Q

natty

A

neatly or smartly dressed; dapper; smart; Ex. natty dresser

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183
Q

requisite

A

necessary requirement; something required; ADJ: required; necessary

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184
Q

tautological

A

needlessly repetitious; Ex. ``It was visible to the eye’’; N. tautology: needless repetition of the same sense; statement that is always true

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185
Q

dereliction

A

neglect of duty; abandonment

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186
Q

negligence

A

neglect; failure to take reasonable care; ADJ. negligent: neglectful; lax; not taking enough care

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187
Q

derelict

A

negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person

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188
Q

remiss

A

negligent; careless about a duty

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189
Q

whinny

A

neigh like a horse; CF. neigh: make the sound which horses make

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190
Q

titter

A

nervous giggle; nervous laugh; V.

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191
Q

overwrought

A

nervous or excited; extremely agitated; hysterical; wrought-up; CF. wrought: made or done

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192
Q

aerie

A

nest of a large bird of prey

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193
Q

noncommittal

A

neutral; refusing commitment to a particular opinion; unpledged; undecided

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194
Q

shoot

A

new growth from a plant

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195
Q

neologism

A

new or newly coined word or phrase

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196
Q

agility

A

nimbleness; ability to move quickly

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197
Q

outmoded

A

no longer in fashion or use; no longer stylish; old-fashioned

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198
Q

patrician

A

noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian

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199
Q

uproar

A

noisy confusion

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200
Q

bacchanal

A

noisy party with a lot of drinking

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201
Q

altercation

A

noisy quarrel

202
Q

brawl

A

noisy quarrel

203
Q

cipher

A

nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code; V.

204
Q

amoral

A

nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong

205
Q

drivel

A

nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense

206
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling

207
Q

solecism

A

nonstandard grammatical construction; construction that is flagrantly incorrect grammatically; violation of social etiquette

208
Q

alcove

A

nook; recess

209
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

210
Q

indelible

A

not able to be erased

211
Q

intangible

A

not able to be perceived by touch; vague

212
Q

impenetrable

A

not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery

213
Q

impassable

A

not able to be traveled or crossed

214
Q

passive

A

not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance

215
Q

irrelevant

A

not applicable; unrelated

216
Q

impersonal

A

not being a person; not showing personal feelings; Ex. impersonal force/manner/organization

217
Q

impartial

A

not biased; fair; N. impartiality

218
Q

optional

A

not compulsory; left to one’s choice; N. option: act of choosing; choice; freedom or power to choose; something available as a choice; Ex. have no option; Ex. two options

219
Q

unceremonious

A

not done politely without due formalities

220
Q

unearthly

A

not earthly; supernatural; weird; ghostly

221
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite

222
Q

ineffectual

A

not effective; not having a desired effect; weak

223
Q

extraneous

A

not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject

224
Q

incidental

A

not essential; minor; N: something incidental

225
Q

evasive

A

not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit

226
Q

tentative

A

not fully worked out or developed; provisional; experimental; uncertain; hesitant; not definite or positive; Ex. tentative agreement/reply

227
Q

fake

A

not genuine; N: one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; V: counterfeit; Ex. fake the results of the experiment/the signature

228
Q

homely

A

not good-looking; unattractive

229
Q

discordant

A

not harmonious; conflicting

230
Q

asymmetric

A

not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

231
Q

objective

A

not influenced by emotions; fair; N: goal; aim

232
Q

unwitting

A

not knowing; unaware; unintentional; Ex. She was their unwitting accomplice; Ex. unwitting insult; CF. wit: know

233
Q

figurative

A

not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech

234
Q

disingenuous

A

not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous

235
Q

exotic

A

not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress

236
Q

synthetic

A

not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; Ex. synthetic fiber; N.

237
Q

atypical

A

not normal; not typical

238
Q

heedless

A

not noticing; disregarding

239
Q

unassailable

A

not open to attack; impregnable; not subject to question

240
Q

extemporaneous

A

not planned; impromptu; extempore

241
Q

impenitent

A

not repentant

242
Q

unrequited

A

not requited; not reciprocated; Ex. unrequited love

243
Q

mat

A

not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.

244
Q

incommodious

A

not spacious; inconvenient

245
Q

exempt

A

not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.

246
Q

sparse

A

not thick; thinly scattered; scanty

247
Q

inalienable

A

not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights

248
Q

intolerant

A

not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one’s own; CF. tolerant; CF. tolerate

249
Q

impolitic

A

not wise; not expedient; not politic

250
Q

idle

A

not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; Ex. idle worker; Ex. talk idly; V.

251
Q

pending

A

not yet decided or settled; impending; Ex. pending decision; PREP. while awaiting; until; Ex. delay the decision pending his return

252
Q

indentation

A

notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth

253
Q

marked

A

noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man

254
Q

egregious

A

notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking

255
Q

infamous

A

notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation

256
Q

nurture

A

nourish; feed; educate; rear; care for while it is growing or developing; foster; cultivate; N: something that nourishes; rearing

257
Q

nutrient

A

nourishing substance; ADJ: providing nourishment

258
Q

effluvium

A

noxious(harmful) smell

259
Q

score

A

number of points; written form of a musical composition; reason; group of 20; notch or incision; Ex. full/vocal score; Ex. Don’t worry on that score; V: mark with lines or notches; Ex. score the paper to make it easy to fold

260
Q

amenable

A

obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests

261
Q

docile

A

obedient; easily managed; submissive

262
Q

demur

A

object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday

263
Q

fetish(fetich)

A

object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism

264
Q

artifacts

A

object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced

265
Q

cynosure

A

object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor

266
Q

missile

A

object to be thrown or projected

267
Q

lot

A

object used in making a determination at random; fate; piece of land

268
Q

exceptionable

A

objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable

269
Q

beholden

A

obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude

270
Q

mandatory

A

obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate

271
Q

incumbent

A

obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office

272
Q

compulsory

A

obligatory; that must be done

273
Q

accommodate

A

oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging

274
Q

abstruse

A

obscure; profound; difficult to understand

275
Q

oblivion

A

obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness

276
Q

phenomena

A

observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation; SG. phenomenon: observable fact; very unusual person, thing, or event; marvel; wonder; CF. phenomenons; ADJ. phenomenal: very unusual; extraordinary; of a phenomenon; Ex. phenomenal strength

277
Q

antiquated

A

obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated

278
Q

hamper

A

obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ½Ä·áÇ°À̳ª ÀǺ¹ µîÀ» ´ã´Â ¹Ù±¸´Ï

279
Q

wrest

A

obtain by pulling violently; pull away; take by violence; Ex. wrest victory from their grasp

280
Q

procurement

A

obtaining; V. procure: obtain by effort; obtain (a prostitute) for another

281
Q

patent

A

obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent; Ex. patent to everyone; N.

282
Q

engross

A

occupy fully; absorb

283
Q

subordinate

A

occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive; N. V: put in a lower rank or class

284
Q

recurrent

A

occurring again and again

285
Q

seasonable

A

occurring at the proper time or season; opportune; Ex. seasonable intervention in the dispute

286
Q

sporadic

A

occurring irregularly; intermittent

287
Q

quaint

A

odd in an old-fashioned way; odd; old-fashioned; picturesque

288
Q

erratic

A

odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable

289
Q

eccentricity

A

oddity; idiosyncrasy

290
Q

redolent

A

odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor); Ex. redolent of onions/mystery

291
Q

marginal

A

of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability

292
Q

feline

A

of a member of the cat family; N.

293
Q

seasonal

A

of a particular season; Ex. seasonal rise in employment

294
Q

peripheral

A

of a periphery; marginal; outer; of minor importance; not central; Ex. peripheral nerve/interest

295
Q

pivotal

A

of a pivot; central; critical; crucial

296
Q

polar

A

of a pole; characterized by opposite extremes; Ex. polar opposites

297
Q

prophetic

A

of a prophet or prophecy; having to do with predicting the future; N. prophecy; V. prophesy; N. prophet

298
Q

schematic

A

of a schema or scheme; relating to an outline or diagram; using a system of symbols; N. schema: diagrammatic representation; outline

299
Q

sectarian

A

of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; N: member of a sect; narrow-minded person

300
Q

thematic

A

of a theme; relating to a unifying motif or idea

301
Q

titular

A

of a title; in name only; nominal; having the title of an office without the obligations; Ex. titular head of the company

302
Q

airy

A

of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal

303
Q

oracular

A

of an oracle; prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous; hard to understand; N. oracle: wiser person; prophecy made by an oracle

304
Q

piebald

A

of different colors; mottled; spotted in different colors (esp. in black and white); Ex. piebald horse; CF. pie+bald

305
Q

vitreous

A

of glass; pertaining to or resembling glass; V. vitrify: change into glass; CF. petrify

306
Q

well-bred

A

of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined

307
Q

mystic

A

of hidden meaning and spiritual power; Ex. mystic ceremonies; N. CF. mysticism

308
Q

humble

A

of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others

309
Q

nuptial

A

of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony

310
Q

septic

A

of or causing sepsis; putrid; producing putrefaction; N. sepsis: poisoning of part of the body (producing pus)

311
Q

lateral

A

of or coming from the side

312
Q

slavish

A

of or like a slave; servile; showing no originality; copied very closely; Ex. slavish devotion/copy of the original

313
Q

avuncular

A

of or like an uncle

314
Q

arboreal

A

of or living in trees

315
Q

demotic

A

of or pertaining to the people

316
Q

rabid

A

of or suffering rabies; like a fanatic; extremely zealous; furious; CF. rabies: hydrophobia

317
Q

palatial

A

of or suitable for a palace; magnificent

318
Q

psychic

A

of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers

319
Q

sonic

A

of sound or its speed in air; CF. subsonic, supersonic

320
Q

substantial

A

of substance; material; solid; essential or fundamental; ample; considerable; well-to-do; wealthy

321
Q

vulgar

A

of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout

322
Q

psychosomatic

A

of the influence of the mind on the body (esp. with respect to disease)

323
Q

juridical

A

of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary

324
Q

galvanic

A

of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani

325
Q

homogeneous

A

of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout

326
Q

superficial

A

of the surface; not deep; shallow; not thorough; trivial; Ex. superficial analysis/knowledge

327
Q

earthly

A

of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason

328
Q

temporal

A

of time; not lasting forever; limited by time; temporary; secular; worldly

329
Q

rank

A

offensive in odor or flavor

330
Q

obnoxious

A

offensive; disagreeable; Ex. obnoxious smell

331
Q

tender

A

offer formally; extend; Ex. tender one’s resignation/the exact fare; N: formal offer; money; Ex. legal tender; ADJ: young and vulnerable; sensitive to the touch; sore; soft; delicate; Ex. child of tender years; Ex. tender wound

332
Q

immolate

A

offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)

333
Q

auxiliary

A

offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant

334
Q

functionary

A

official (who performs a particular function)

335
Q

tribune

A

official of ancient Rome elected by the plebians to protect their rights; protector of the people

336
Q

license

A

official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.

337
Q

gazette

A

official periodical publication; newspaper

338
Q

magistrate

A

official with power to administer the law

339
Q

unctuous

A

oily; bland; insincerely suave

340
Q

unguent

A

ointment

341
Q

senility

A

old age; feeblemindedness of old age; ADJ. senile: resulting from old age; showing the weakness of body or mind from old age; Ex. senile dementia

342
Q

chaperon

A

older person who accompanies and supervises a young unmarried woman

343
Q

pass'e

A

old-fashioned; past the prime

344
Q

augury

A

omen; prophecy; sign of coming events; V. augur: predict; foretell; be a sign of (something in future)

345
Q

ellipsis

A

omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses

346
Q

terrestrial

A

on or relating to the earth

347
Q

humanitarian

A

one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism

348
Q

culprit

A

one guilty of a crime

349
Q

invalid

A

one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health

350
Q

marsupial

A

one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo, opossum, wombat

351
Q

caste

A

one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society; social stratification; prestige

352
Q

compartment

A

one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided

353
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to force; antimilitarist; ADJ. N. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes

354
Q

piecemeal

A

one part at a time; gradually; in stages; Ex. read a novel piecemeal

355
Q

stereotype

A

one regarded as embodying a set image or type; fixed and unvarying representation; standardized mental picture often reflecting prejudice; Ex. stereotype of the happy slave; V: make a stereotype of; represent by a stereotype; Ex. It is wrong to stereotype people; Ex. stereotyped answer

356
Q

sleeper

A

one that achieves unexpected success; something originally of little value or importance that in time becomes very valuable

357
Q

outcast

A

one that has been excluded from a society; ADJ.

358
Q

tenant

A

one that pays rent to use property owned by another

359
Q

introvert

A

one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted

360
Q

apostate

A

one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs; N. apostasy

361
Q

hedonist

A

one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one’s life purely for pleasure

362
Q

mason

A

one who builds or works with stone or brick; N. masonry: work of a mason; stonework or brickwork

363
Q

saboteur

A

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; N. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly)

364
Q

nihilist

A

one who considers traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist; CF. nihilism: belief that nothing has meaning or value; belief that destruction of existing political or social institutions is necessary for future improvement

365
Q

malingerer

A

one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work

366
Q

optometrist

A

one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects

367
Q

soothsayer

A

one who foretells the future

368
Q

reaper

A

one who harvests grain; Ex. the Grim Reaper; V. reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop

369
Q

convert

A

one who has adopted a different religion or opinion; V: change into another form; (persuade to) adopt a particular religion or belief

370
Q

peer

A

one who has equal standing with another; nobleman; V: look intently; N. peerage; CF. peeress

371
Q

polygamist

A

one who has more than one spouse at a time; CF. bigamy; CF. polyandry

372
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates mankind; misanthropist

373
Q

plumber

A

one who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing(pipes)

374
Q

bully

A

one who is habitually cruel to weaker people; V.

375
Q

bigot

A

one who is intolerant (in matters of religion or politics)

376
Q

agnostic

A

one who is skeptical of the existence or knowability of a god or any ultimate reality

377
Q

zealot

A

one who is zealous; fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal

378
Q

hireling

A

one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician

379
Q

spoilsport

A

one who spoils the pleasure of others

380
Q

herpetologist

A

one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians

381
Q

dermatologist

A

one who studies the skin and its diseases

382
Q

supplicant

A

one who supplicates; ADJ.

383
Q

martyr

A

one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism

384
Q

vigilante

A

one who without authority assumes law enforcement powers

385
Q

apologist

A

one who writes in defense of a cause or institution; N. apologia

386
Q

ego

A

one’s opinion of oneself; self-esteem

387
Q

unilateral

A

one-sided; involving or affecting only one side; Ex. unilateral declaration

388
Q

partisan

A

one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others); N: strong supporter of a party; guerrilla

389
Q

tangential

A

only slightly connected; not central; peripheral; digressing; showing divergence; CF. tangent

390
Q

overt

A

open to view; public; not secret; CF. covert

391
Q

gape

A

open widely; slack-jawed in wonder ; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape

392
Q

gambit

A

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

393
Q

aperture

A

opening; hole; adjustable opening in a camera that limits the amount of light

394
Q

agape

A

openmouthed

395
Q

manipulate

A

operate with one’s hands; control or play upon (people, forces, etc.) artfully; maneuver; Ex. how to manipulate publicity and men; ADJ. manipulative

396
Q

diva

A

operatic singer; prima donna

397
Q

aria

A

operatic solo; a song sung by one person in an opera or oratorio

398
Q

heresy

A

opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic

399
Q

thesis

A

opinion put forward and supported by reasoned arguments

400
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal

401
Q

adversary

A

opponent; enemy

402
Q

controvert

A

oppose with arguments; attempt to refute; contradict; ADJ. controversial; N. controversy

403
Q

inverse

A

opposite

404
Q

converse

A

opposite; ADJ.

405
Q

tyranny

A

oppression; cruel government; ADJ. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; V. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress

406
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic; cheerful; hopeful; of the color of blood; red

407
Q

mandate

A

order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory

408
Q

mediocre

A

ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad

409
Q

pedestrian

A

ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot; Ex. pedestrian prose; N.

410
Q

commonplace

A

ordinary; N: something ordinary or common; trite remark

411
Q

conventional

A

ordinary; typical; not nuclear; Ex. conventional weapons

412
Q

institute

A

organization for a special purpose; V: establish

413
Q

prototype

A

original work used as a model by others

414
Q

chase

A

ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch

415
Q

emblazon

A

ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment

416
Q

epaulet(epaulette)

A

ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform, etc.)

417
Q

brooch

A

ornamental clasp; pin

418
Q

frieze

A

ornamental horizontal band on a wall

419
Q

rococo

A

ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century

420
Q

flamboyant

A

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame

421
Q

pretentious

A

ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious; Ex. pretentious films that claim to be art

422
Q

upshot

A

outcome; final result

423
Q

hue

A

outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule

424
Q

perimeter

A

outer boundary; length of the outer boundary; circumference

425
Q

zest

A

outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life

426
Q

obsolete

A

outmoded; no longer used

427
Q

outstrip

A

outrun; surpass; outdo

428
Q

periphery

A

outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter; Ex. periphery of the town

429
Q

outwit

A

outsmart; defeat by behaving more cleverly

430
Q

preeminent

A

outstanding; superior

431
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise

432
Q

semblance

A

outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.

433
Q

trappings

A

outward decorations; ornaments (as an outward sign of rank)

434
Q

manifestation

A

outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent

435
Q

token

A

outward sign; Ex. a token of our gratitude

436
Q

circumvent

A

outwit; defeat by behaving more cleverly; outsmart; baffle; avoid; get around

437
Q

amphitheater

A

oval building with tiers of seats; CF. arena

438
Q

garish

A

overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy

439
Q

gouge

A

overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury

440
Q

surmount

A

overcome

441
Q

exuberance

A

overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly

442
Q

condone

A

overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

443
Q

compelling

A

overpowering; irresistible in effect; holding one’s attention; that compels one to do something; Ex. a compelling adventure story; V. compel

444
Q

bureaucracy

A

overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic

445
Q

touchy

A

oversensitive; easily offended; irasible; delicate; needing delicate handling; Ex. touchy situation

446
Q

simplistic

A

oversimplified

447
Q

glut

A

overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply

448
Q

insurmountable

A

overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable

449
Q

rave

A

overwhelmingly favorable review; V: talk wildly as if mad; Ex. raving lunatic

450
Q

appease

A

pacify or soothe; Ex. appease a crying baby; N. appeasement

451
Q

placate

A

pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease

452
Q

stipple

A

paint or draw with dots or short strokes

453
Q

varnish

A

paint used to coat a surface with a glossy film; glossy coating produced by using this substance; Ex. nail varnish; V.

454
Q

monochrome

A

painting in only one color; ADJ.

455
Q

fresco

A

painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)

456
Q

mauve

A

pale purple

457
Q

pallid

A

pale; wan; Ex. pallid complexion

458
Q

mollycoddle

A

pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively

459
Q

brochure

A

pamphlet

460
Q

mime

A

pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime

461
Q

larder

A

pantry; place where food is kept

462
Q

palimpsest

A

parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased

463
Q

amnesty

A

pardon (allowed by government to political criminals)

464
Q

absolve

A

pardon (an offense)

465
Q

whittle

A

pare; cut away thin bits (from wood); fashion in this way; reduce gradually; trim

466
Q

vicar

A

parish priest; representative

467
Q

spoof

A

parody

468
Q

proscenium

A

part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage

469
Q

terminal

A

part that forms the end; railroad or bus station; ADJ. forming an end; ending in death; fatal; Ex. terminal cancer

470
Q

penumbra

A

partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow

471
Q

complicity

A

participation; involvement (in a questionable act or a crime)

472
Q

filing

A

particle removed by a file

473
Q

genre

A

particular variety of art or literature

474
Q

translucent

A

partly transparent

475
Q

accomplice

A

partner in crime

476
Q

coalition

A

partnership; league; union of separate political parties

477
Q

faction

A

party; clique (within a large group); dissension

478
Q

infiltrate

A

pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator

479
Q

weather

A

pass safely through (a storm or difficult period); endure the effects of weather or other forces

480
Q

seep

A

pass slowly through small openings; ooze; trickle; N. seepage

481
Q

pastry

A

paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)

482
Q

plaster

A

paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.

483
Q

madrigal

A

pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments

484
Q

ecliptic

A

path of the sun and the planets

485
Q

trajectory

A

path taken by a projectile; Ex. trajectory of a bullet

486
Q

forbearance

A

patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison

487
Q

resignation

A

patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job; ADJ. resigned: acquiescent

488
Q

recess

A

pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place; Ex. parliament in recess; V. CF. recessive

489
Q

heed

A

pay attention to; N: close attention

490
Q

stipend

A

pay for services

491
Q

disburse

A

pay out (as from a fund); N. disbursement; CF. purse

492
Q

expenditure

A

payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy

493
Q

alimony

A

payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce

494
Q

placid

A

peaceful; calm; Ex. placid child/lake

495
Q

amicable

A

peaceful; politely friendly; not quarrelsome; Ex. amicable settlement

496
Q

pinnacle

A

peak; highest point; acme; Ex. pinnacle of fame

497
Q

acme

A

peak; pinnacle; highest point

498
Q

podium

A

pedestal; raised platform

499
Q

voyeur

A

Peeping Tom; person who derives sexual gratification from observing the sexual acts of others

500
Q

pseudonym

A

pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author; ADJ. pseudonymous

GRE 5000 vocab (10 decks)

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