part7 Flashcards
contrite
penitent; repentant; N. contrition
gentry
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
divine
perceive intuitively (by or as if by magic); foresee the future; foretell; dowse; ADJ. N. divination
subtlety
perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy; ADJ. subtle: delicate; so slight as to be difficult to detect; able to make fine distinctions; clever; Ex. subtle mind/differences in meaning
epitome
perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
stickler
perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
interregnum
period between two successive reigns or governments
equinox
period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
epoch
period of time
intermittent
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
molt(moult)
periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
transparent
permitting light to pass through freely; easily detected; obvious; clear; Ex. transparent lie
executioner
person administering capital punishment
sage
person celebrated for wisdom; wise person; ADJ: wise
connoisseur
person competent to act as a judge of art, etc. (whose judgments are respected); a lover of an art
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
felon
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
executor
person designated to execute the terms of a will; ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÚ
malcontent
person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented
beneficiary
person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
executive
person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
extrovert
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
dignitary
person of high rank or position
nonentity
person of no importance; nonexistence
magnate
person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
quarry
person or animal of pursuit; victim; object of a hunt; prey
supernumerary
person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; ADJ: additional to the usual or necessary number
prot'eg'e
person receiving protection and support from a patron
hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
demagogue
person who appeals to people’s prejudice; false leader of people; CF. demagoguery
trickster
person who cheats people
numismatist
person who collects coins; N. numismatics: study or collection of money, coins, and medals
hothead
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
masochist
person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
founder
person who establishes (an organization or business)
kleptomaniac
person who has a compulsive desire to steal
hostage
person who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands
apiarist
person who keeps bees
optimist
person who looks on the bright side; N. optimism
poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others; person who poses; CF. pose
anarchist
person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority
tanner
person who turns animal hides into leather
heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
pyromaniac
person with an insane desire to set things on fire
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; Ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware
coax
persuade by flattery
cajole
persuade by praise or false promise; coax; wheedle
dissuade
persuade not to do; discourage; N. dissuasion
suborn
persuade to act unlawfully (especially to commit perjury); N. subornation
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
pontifical
pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious; CF. pontiff: pope; bishop
germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated
colloquial
pertaining to conversational or common speech; informal; N. colloquialism: colloquial expression
rustic
pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on; N. rural person; rustic person
horticultural
pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants; CF. agriculture: science or art of farming or growing crops
pathological
pertaining to disease; N. pathology: study of disease
thespian
pertaining to drama; N: actor or actress
seismic
pertaining to earthquakes
existential
pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
valedictory
pertaining to farewell; N: farewell address (esp. at graduation exercises)
piscatorial
pertaining to fishing; CF. Pisces
thermal
pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; Ex. thermal bath; N: rising current of warm air
infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
agrarian
pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform
linguistic
pertaining to language
conjugal
pertaining to marriage
marital
pertaining to marriage
connubial
pertaining to marriage or the matrimonial state
mnemonic
pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device, such as as formula or rhyme, used as a mnemonic aid
psychopathic
pertaining to mental dearrangement; N. psychopath: person with an antisocial personality disorder
monetary
pertaining to money
pecuniary
pertaining to money
filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
erotic
pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
nautical
pertaining to ships or navigation
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water
metaphysical
pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality
vernal
pertaining to spring
sartorial
pertaining to tailors or tailoring; Ex. a man of great sartorial elegance; CF. sartor: tailor
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
metallurgical
pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
auroral
pertaining to the aurora borealis; CF. aurora australis
somatic
pertaining to the body; bodily; physical
cerebral
pertaining to the brain or intellect; intellectual rather than emotional; CF. cerebrum
eugenic
pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
lunar
pertaining to the moon
tactile
pertaining to the organs or sense of touch
pharisaical
pertaining to the Pharisees, who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; self-righteous; hypocritical
physiological
pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms; N. physiology
stellar
pertaining to the stars; of a star performer; outstanding; Ex. stellar attraction of the entire performance
cosmic
pertaining to the universe; vast
sylvan
pertaining to the woods or the country
germane
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
badger
pester; annoy continually with demands; persuade by asking again and again; Ex. The children badgered me into taking them into the cinema; N: a kind of mountain animal
supplicate
petition humbly; pray to grant a favor
carping
petty criticism; fault-finding; fretful complaining; quibble
minutiae
petty or trivial details; CF. minutia
pharisee
Pharisee: member of an ancient Jewish group that emphasized strict observance of the Mosaic law (considering themselves very holy); hypocritical self-righteous person
epistemologist
philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
clich'e
phrase dulled in meaning by repetition; platitude; ADJ. clich'ed
chorus
phrase repeated throughout a song or poem
topography
physical features of a region (such as the shape and height); CF. topo-: place
stalwart
physically strong; brawny; steadfast; strong in mind or determination; Ex. stalwart supporter; N: stalwart follower
pediatrician
physician specializing in children’s diseases; N. pediatrics
obstetrician
physician specializing in delivery(assisting in giving birth) of babies; N. obstetrics; CF. midwife
oculist
physician who specializes in treatment of the eyes
cull
pick out from others (to kill the weakest members); reject; select; collect (information); N.
mosaic
picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
pied
piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored
firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
bust
piece of sculpture showing a person’s head, shoulders, and upper chest; V: break up; arrest; Ex. crimebuster
impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
lance
pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon
riddle
pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout; Ex. The gunman riddled the car with bullets; Ex. The whole report is riddled with errors; N. large sieve (separating earth from stone)
perforate
pierce; put a hole through
conifer
pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; ADJ. coniferous; CF. deciduous; CF. evergreen
devout
pious; deeply religious; sincere; earnest; Ex. my devout hope
buccaneer
pirate
freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
jug
pitcher; container for holding liquids
aphorism
pithy maxim or saying; ADJ. aphoristic
apothegm
pithy, compact saying
sententious
pithy; terse; concise; aphoristic
ruthless
pitiless; merciless; cruel
cemetery
place for burying the dead
induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
sheathe
place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; Ex. He sheathed his dagger; N. sheath: case for a blade
provenance
place of origin; origin or source of something; Ex. Gunpowder is of Chinese provenance; CF. come
asylum
place of refuge or shelter; protection (religious or political)
sanctuary
place of refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place; Ex. The outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church.
haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
purgatory
place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins
Elysium
place or condition of bliss
superimpose
place over something else
juxtapose
place side by side; CF. next
submerge
place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work
ford
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
arboretum
place where different trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited
unequivocal
plain; clear; obvious
braid
plait; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; N: braided segment (as of hair)
premeditate
plan in advance; Ex. premeditated murder
itinerary
plan of a trip; record of a trip
blight
plant disease; V: infect with blight; ruin; destroy
mongrel
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
sow
plant or scatter seed
flora
plants of a region or era
bromide
platitude; chemical compound used to calm excitement
frolic
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
romp
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
staccato
played in an abrupt manner; marked by abrupt sharp sound; Ex. staccato applause
jest
playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully
sportive
playful; frolicsome; merry; CF. sport: play or frolic; CF. sportsmanlike
entreat
plead; ask earnestly
savory
pleasant in taste; tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable; Ex. savory reputation
congenial
pleasant; friendly; in agreement with one’s tastes and nature; Ex. congenial weather
plump
pleasantly fat; nicely rounded
convivial
pleasantly merry; festive; joyous; gay; characterized by joviality; jovial
piquant
pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating; Ex. piquant situation when my old enemy asked for my help
enrapture
please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
gratify
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
luscious
pleasing to taste or smell; delicious
troth
pledge of good faith especially in betrothal; betrothal; Ex. by my troth
copious
plentiful
scenario
plot outline; screenplay(script for a movie); opera libretto; outline of possible future events
pillage
plunder
despoil
plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
depredation
plundering; destruction
douse
plunge into water or liquid; dip; immerse; drench; wet throughly; extinguish; throw water over; dowse
elegy
poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal, elegiac
bard
poet
zenith
point directly overhead in the sky; summit; acme; highest point
perigee
point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; CF. apogee
matrix
point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization
outlook
point of view; view from a particular place; expectation for the future; prospect; Ex. outlook on life; Ex. pleasing outlook; Ex. weather outlook
solstice
point or time at which the sun is farthest from the equator
prong
pointed projecting part
awl
pointed tool used for piercing
aplomb
poise; composure in difficult situations; assurance; self-confidence
venom
poison (of an animal); hatred; Ex. remarks full of venom; ADJ. venomous
viper
poisonous snake
toxic
poisonous; N. toxicity
prod
poke (with a pointed object); stir up; urge; goad to action; N: pointed object used to prod; prodding
jab
poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows
contaminate
pollute
defile
pollute; make filthy or dirty; corrupt morally; profane; desecrate; N: narrow passage or gorge through mountains
pummel
pommel; beat or pound with fists
verbiage
pompous array of words; too many unnecessary words; wordiness
strut
pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
muse
ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)
doggerel
poor verse
indigent
poor; destitute
vogue
popular fashion; Ex. Jeans became the vogue.
depict
portray