part10 Flashcards
bohemian
unconventional (in an artistic way)
incorrigible
uncorrectable
disengage
uncouple; separate; disconnect; stop fighting; OP. engage
underscore
underline; emphasize
ethos
underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos
hindsight
understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened
litotes
understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)’’
tacit
understood (without actually being expressed); not put into words; Ex. tacit agreement
implicit
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
mortician
undertaker; CF. death
torpedo
underwater explosive apparatus; V.
embryonic
undeveloped; rudimentary; N. embryo: organism in the early stage of development
nondescript
undistinctive; ordinary; ordinary-looking; Ex. nondescript fellow in a crowd
disquietude
uneasiness; anxiety; V. disquiet: make anxious
malaise
uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)
qualms
uneasy feelings; misgivings; uneasy fears especially about matters of conscience; Ex. I have no qualms about giving this assignment to Helen.
infallible
unerring; never making mistakes
untoward
unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; Ex. untoward encounter
unaccountable
unexplicable; impossible to account for; unreasonable or mysterious
inequity
unfairness; ADJ. inequitable
mishap
unfortunate accident
hapless
unfortunate; luckless
canard
unfounded false rumor; exaggerated false report
hostility
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
unintimating
unfrightening
ingrate
ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
unscathed
unharmed; Ex. escape the accident unscathed
consolidation
unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger; V. consolidate: merge; strengthen
incoherent
unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one’s thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
incessant
uninterrupted; unceasing
fusion
union; coalition; V. fuse
lumen
unit of light energy (one candle’s worth)
carat(karat)
unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold
unison
unity of pitch (in musical performance); complete accord; Ex. The choir sang in unison.
omnipresent
universally present; ubiquitous
unwarranted
unjustified; having no justification; groundless; baseless; undeserved
implausible
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi
fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
refractory
unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn; Ex. refractory horse
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad
contrived
unnatural and forced; artificial; not spontaneous; Ex. The ending was rather contrived.
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
derivative
unoriginal; obtained from another source; Ex. derivative prose style; N.
screech
unpleasant high sharp sound; shriek; V.
stygian
unpleasantly dark; gloomy; hellish; deathly; CF. Styx: the chief river in the subterranean land of the dead
capricious
unpredictable; fickle
disinterested
unprejudiced; free from bias and self-interest; objective
mirage
unreal reflection; optical illusion
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; random; tyrannical; Ex. arbitrary ruler
earthy
unrefined; coarse; of earth; Ex. earthy remarks; OP. ethereal
uninhibited
unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings
wanton
unrestrained; gratuitously cruel; willfully malicious; unchaste; sexually improper; promiscuous; Ex. wanton spending/killing; CF. having no just cause
intractable
unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child
fractious
unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
mutinous
unruly; rebellious; Ex. mutinous teenagers; N. mutiny: open rebellion; CF. mutineer
precarious
unsafe; lacking in stability; uncertain; risky; Ex. precarious living
unassuaged
unsatisfied; not soothed
unconscionable
unscrupulous; not guided by conscience; excessive; beyond reason; Ex. unconscionable demand
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others; N. altiruism: unselfish concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness; OP. egoism
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
pristine
unspoiled; remaining in a pure state; characteristic of earlier times; primitive; Ex. an old book in pristine condition
abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless
inept
unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate
unsullied
untarnished; CF. sully
dowdy
untidy (of a woman or clothes); slovenly; dressed in an unattractive way; shabby; CF. unattractive woman
disheveled
untidy (of hair or clothing); V. dishevel
slovenly
untidy; careless in work habits; slipshod; N. sloven: one who is habitually untidy or careless
inopportune
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
knave
untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery
ineffable
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
insalubrious
unwholesome; not healthful; Ex. insalubrious place
grudging
unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)
disinclination
unwillingness
ignoble
unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
brim
uppermost edge of a cup; projecting rim (as on a hat); Ex. The glass was full to the brim; V: be full to the brim
probity
uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility
distraught
upset; distracted by anxiety; very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness; Ex. distraught with grief/worry
parvenu
upstart; newly rich person
aloft
upward; high up in the air
suavity
urbanity; polish; ADJ. suave: smooth and courteous
exhort
urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
goad
urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually
exigency
urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
dowse
use a divining rod to search for underground water or minerals
equivocate
use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation
coercion
use of force to get someone to object; compelling; V. coerce
husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one’s energy; CF. house holder
prophylactic
used to prevent disease; N: something prophylactic; condom; N. prophylaxis: prevention of disease
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
satirical
using satire; mocking
colander
utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
mutter
utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones
grunt
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
blurt
utter impulsively from nervousness or excitement
generality
vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people
nebulous
vague; hazy; cloudy; of a nebula; Ex. nebulous proposal
foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
conceit
vanity or self-love; too high opinion of one’s own value; extravagant metaphor (in poetry)
multifarious
varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities
diverge
vary; go in different directions from the same point; ADJ. divergent: differing; deviating
isotope
varying from of an element
conveyance
vehicle; transfer; act of conveying; Ex. public conveyance
tarantula
venomous spider
hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
mammal
vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young
foul
very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
execrable
very bad; detestable
gingerly
very carefully; ADJ.
wary
very cautious; watchful
corpulent
very fat; N. corpulence
munificent
very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience
pernicious
very harmful; deadly; very destructive; Ex. pernicious effect/anemia
lofty
very high
momentous
very important; N. moment; CF. momentary
myriad
very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand
pauper
very poor person
infinitesimal
very small
mite
very small object or insect-like creature; small coin
iota
very small quantity
taper
very thin candle; gradual decrease in the width of a long object; V. make or become gradually narrower toward one end
shaving
very thin piece, usually of wood (cut from a surface with a sharp blade)
crass
very unrefined; grossly insensible; crude and undiscriminating; Ex. crass behavior
nefarious
very wicked