Part of Speech: The Verb Flashcards

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1
Q

Verb

A

* Show actions in sentences and in fact all sentences must have this part of speech.

* Link ideas

* Help other verbs

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2
Q

What is the verb in this sentence:
The bear roars.

A

ROARS

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3
Q

How to be agreeable?

A

Put your “s” in the right place.

e.g.,
The dog barks[/]
The dogs barks[x]

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4
Q

Tenses

A

The ability of verbs to situate themselves in time.

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5
Q

What is the simple form of English tense?

A

Past > I talked
Present > I talk
Future > I will talk

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6
Q

Present tense

A

How we talk about thing that are happening in the present moment.
e.g.,
> I eat a donut. (right now)

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7
Q

if you have “is” and then “ing” that means that

A

it’s a present tense and it is happening now.

e.g.,
Bartie is singing in the shower.

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8
Q

The past tense

A

Stuff that already happened, you can make words in past tense if you add “-ed” “-d”

e.g.,

I walked to the moon.

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9
Q

The future tense

A

A sentence that indicates that it is happening in the future.

To make it a future tense you just need to add “will” before the verb.

You can also use “is going to” to make it a future tense.

e.g.,

I will eat this cupcake.

Lorraine is going to visit Canada.

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10
Q

Linking verb

A

aka. , the state of being verbs because it shows the state being of something.
e. g.,

The bear is lonely.

The bear looked lonely.

The bear smells like cinnamon.

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11
Q

Examples of linking verbs;

A

is

be

been

were

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12
Q

Helping verbs

A

verbs that give more information about the verb and overall sentence.

e.g.,

Brian is eating a pizza.

Brian has eaten a pizza.

Brian was eating a pizza.

Brian had been eating a pizza.

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13
Q

Irregular verbs

A

words that change because of the past, present, and future tense.

e.g.,

Past: ran

Present: run

Future: will run

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14
Q

Important yet strangest 4 words of irregular verbs.

A
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15
Q

Give examples of a Funky -ed irregular verbs

A

Ends with “-t” instead of “-ed”

Present: Sleep

Past: Slept

instead of;

Present: Walk

Past: Walked

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16
Q

The vowel-shift irregular verb

A

Past P. stands for perfect/participle

This an irregular verb where the vowel of the word changes.

Always add “have”

e.g., Have sung

17
Q

Irregular verbs adding “ne” “n” or “-en”

A

Always add “had” in the past perfect/participle

e.g., had torn

18
Q

Give examples of the truly irregular verbs.

A
19
Q

Give some examples of modal auxiliary verbs.

A

Present:

  1. Can
  2. May
  3. Shall
  4. Will

Past:

  1. Could
  2. Might
  3. Should
  4. Would
20
Q

What is simple verb aspect

A

then > now > later

I walked > I walk > I will walk

21
Q

What is progressive aspect?

A

then > now > later

I was walking > I am walking > I will be walking

The action is in progress

22
Q

Define conjugate

A

give the different forms of (a verb in an inflected language) as they vary according to voice, mood, tense, number, and person.

23
Q

What is perfect aspect

A

then > now > later

I had washed the dishes. > I have washed the dishes. > I will have washed the dishes.

Referring something that had already been done in the present time.

24
Q

What is perfect progressive aspect?

A

def. to portray an idea that had been on going in the past and is now done, had been on going on past and still happening now, or say how long something has been going on.

formula: have/had+been+verb+ “ing”

eg.,

Past - I had been eating cookies.

Present - I have been eating cookies.

Future - I will have been eating cookies.

25
Q

What is modality?

A

def. when we use verbs to express conditions on stuff.

express the:

  1. Likelihood/certainty - of happening
  2. Ability - to do something
  3. Permission - to do something
26
Q

What are modal verbs?

A

def. when we use verbs to express conditions on stuff.

express the:

  1. Likelihood/certainty - of happening
  2. Ability - to do something
  3. Permission - to do something

e.g.,

  • may
  • might
  • must
  • can
  • could
  • shall
  • should
  • would
27
Q

modal verbs don’t have infinitives. give an example of infinitives.

A

to

“to should” is a wrong grammar.