Part II Chapter 10 Flashcards
Engrossment
Parents interacting with their infants
Lactational amenorrhea method
Pregnancy protection during exclusive breastfeedingg for the first six months postpartum
Parent infant attachment
A commitment by parents to love and care for their infant
Reciprocity
The capacity to engage in social exchange
Transition
A life event that creates a need for an individual or family to redefined themselves and their situation
Four stages identified for becoming a parent
Commitment and preparation (pregnancy).
Acquaintance, practice, and physical restoration (first two weeks).
Approaching normalization (two weeks to four months).
Integration of maternal identity (four minutes)
Parental role acquisition
Anticipatory: during pregnancy parents learn about their new parental role by reading, talking with her own parents and asking questions of other family members and parents and attending classes.
Formal: after birth parents want to master practical childcare skills but made like self-confidence and become overwhelmed. Develop confidence in their ability to meet their babies basic needs when provided with concrete demonstration and suggestions.
Informal: parents begin interacting with peers and others in informal interactions and begin to relax the more rigid rules.
Personal: parents modify their practices and evolve their own unique parenting skills
House defined 4 categgories of social suport behavious
INformational suport, Instrumental support, Emotional support and esteem support
Informational Includes Support behavior including offering information, suggestions, directives, or advice. Should encourage exclusive breast-feeding. What realistic, accurate and sufficiently detailed information. Not enough also need instrumental for practical advice.
Instrumental suport - practical and Intangible assistance can include offering time modifying the environment, or helping with physical test.
Emotional support
Breast-feeding parents appreciate informational and instrumental support that is offered with empathy, trust, and concern.
Adolescents need these types of support from nurses, their mothers and fathers of their babies to successfully breast-feed. They need realistic information, accurate and sufficiently detailed along with encouragement for breast-feeding
Esteem support behaviors
Offering affirmation and encouragement and feedback.
Breast-feeding confidence is central to a parents experience of breast-feeding. Experience the diminished confidence include:
feeling unprepared, difficulties initiating breast-feeding, infant who cries inconsolably, unexpected infant breast-feeding patterns, perceived inability to produce enough milk during growth spurts, and supportive comments from family, friends and healthcare professionals, feeling overwhelmed by too many different opinions
Grandmothers tea project
Http://www.illinoisbreastffeding.org/21401/21464.html
Lactational amenorrhea
Menses have not yet returned.
Baby is breast-fed around the clock and receives no other food or pacifiers (minimum of 8 to 12 Breastfeeding sessions per 24 hours, and no more than six hours between feedings, even at night).
The baby is younger than six months
Intimate partner violence during perinatal period. One year before conception
Abused women often exhibit health related behaviors such as missing prenatal appointments, delaying prenatal care until the third trimester, experiencing corn attrition or insufficient weight gain, smoking, or using drugs. These are all associated with adverse event birth outcomes.
Issues from stress during pregnancy
May alter of women’s hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal axis resulting in higher levels of corticotropin releasing hormone, which could initiate labor leading to preterm birth, restrict utero-placental perfusion leading to low birthweight and small for gestational age and delayed lactogenesis I I.
Past childhood sexual abuse can affect a woman’s health during pregnancy and in the first part
Survivors of childhood sexual abuse initiate and continue breast-feeding at rates similar to those with no history of abuse. \
Some may find put an infant to breast is too traumatic.
May choose to pump and feed milk through a bottle.
50% or more of adolescent mothers experience childhood sexual abuse.
Childhood sexual abuse and intimate partner violence place women at increased risk for depression and PTSD
Adolescent parents
Particularly vulnerable to early introduction of formula and decreased breast-feeding duration. Can influence through social support. Providing social support can build adolescence breastfeeding confidence and can influence their decisions to continue breast-feeding.
Delay childbearing and increased age
Higher rate of scheduled cesarean birth related to the rate of multiple gestation period use of assisted reproductive technology and cesarean birth increase the likelihood of introducing infant formula before discharge from hospital and early weaning in the first four months postpartum.
Facilitative style
Combines consistent information, practical help, and encouragement is an effective way to build breast-feeding confidence.
Business case for breast-feeding
A US program designed to educate employers about the value of supporting breast-feeding employees in the workplace
Exclusive breastfeedingg
Receiving only human milk and no solid food, water, or other liquids
Full-time employment
Working a minimum number of hours (usually 35 to 45). Usually with benefits not offered to part-time, temporary, or flexible workers.
International labor organization (ILO)
United Nations agency dealing with international labor standards, social protection, and work opportunities for all
Lactation support program
Accommodations available in the workplace Medassist new mothers transition back to work. May include physical space, resources, breaks, and breast-feeding support it may be part of employee benefits.
Maternity leave
A period of absence from work for an expectant or new mother, which may last from several days, weeks, or months. Maybe paid or unpaid depending on policies