Expression And Use Of Human Milk Flashcards
Donor human milk (DHM)
Milk expressed by a parent and provided freely to human milk bad to be fair to another parent child. Also called donor breastmilk
Encouragement
Condition in which the breasts are overly full of fluid and are hard and usually painful
European milk Bank Association (EMBA)
The European Milbank Association was founded in 2010 and is based in Milan Italy. It provides oversight and education to more than 200 nonprofit milk banks located in 28 European countries.
Hands-on pumping
A technique suggested to increase milk production when using a pump
Human milk bank
Establishment the collect human milk from screen donors. The milk is pasteurized, tested, and distributed to infants with a medical need for human milk, mainly in hospitals.
Human milk banking association of North America (HMBANA)
Organization founded in 1985 the provides overside an education to nonprofit member milk banks and developing human milk banks in North America
Lactogenesis two
The onset of copious milk production after the birth of a baby
Milk processing company
A commercial for profit human milk company to provide financial or other incentives to parents and sells human milk and other products.
Milk sharing
Exchange of human milk among parents or other individuals seeking human milk. The milk is freely shared or paid for
Oral immune therapy
Placing drops of colostrum inside the babies cheek every two hours, or less frequently, while the baby is not able to feed orally.
Pasteurized donor humid milk (PDHM)
Donor milk that has been he treated using the Holder pasteurization process.
Pump dependent
Using a breast pump to establish milk production, or pumping exclusively to feed milk to a baby who is not directly breastfeedingg
Hand expression
Early hand expression I’ve been shown to increase milk production by 25% at two months.
In the first few days milk production progresses from a few drops to a few ounces per feed. By four days postpartum parents who are using a pump should be producing 500 mL or more per day. Those with lower volume‘s are at risk for inadequate milk behind by six weeks.
History of milk Sharing
Wet nursing was common place until the 20th century. Milk banking has a long history throughout the world. The first formal milk bank is considered to be in modern day Austria. Establish in 1909. Likely that similar operations were in Switzerland and other European countries. The first establishment in North America was located at the Tufts Medical Center exploding Hospital for children and was established in 1910. Parents receive small payments for the milk they provided.
Globally numbers dropped significant in the 1980s fall in the development of specialist preterm infant formula and the discovery that HIV can be transmitted through breastmilk.
In 1980s feeding trial conducted in the United Kingdom so the preterm babies gain weight more rapidly when fed with preterm formula compared to donor milk. This led to the further demise of milk banks. It is noteworthy that the donor milk used for so-called drip milk, which is lower in fat in energy than milk that has been expressed according to current Milbank requirements.
Acuity
As related to patients in healthcare I prioritization based on how critical or a cute they’re presenting symptoms are related to the severity of illness and the amount of care required