part b Flashcards

1
Q

what phylum are clams in

A

mollusca

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2
Q

what are the three major classes of the phylum mollusca

A

bivalve, gastropod, and cephalapod.

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3
Q

what is unique about bivalve

A

They are two shelled

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4
Q

what is unique about gastropod

A

their feet and mouth are at the same place

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5
Q

what is unique about cephalopods

A

They have no neck, legs are attached to head

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6
Q

what is the radula

A

a tongue with teeth that snails help to eat algae

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7
Q

why are echinoderms called what they are

A

because of their spiny skin

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8
Q

what are some examples of echinoderms

A

starfish, and urchins etc.

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9
Q

what are some unique features of echinoderms

A

good regeneration, and their water vascular system

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10
Q

what is the water vascular system

A

It’s a network of fluid-filled canals that functions in locomotion, feeding, and respiration in echinoderms.

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11
Q

what are the names of each of the arms on starfish

A

rays

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12
Q

what are the bumps of starfish called

A

spine

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13
Q

is the spine protrutions of endo or exosceleton

A

endoskeleton

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14
Q

memorize water vascular system of starfish

A

madreporite, stone canal, ring canal, radial canal, tube feet, digestive gland, gonads, stomach

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15
Q

why do starfish win the battle with crayfish that try to keep their shell closed

A

thanks to hydraulic system the crayfish gets tired and they sneek their stomach inside and eat the crayfish.

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16
Q

whats the name of the stuff on the upper portion of the ray

A

digestive gland

17
Q

why do starfish have so many digestive glands on rays

A

because the stomach comes out and they want to digest food quickly

18
Q

whats the stuff on the lower part of the rays called

19
Q

what do gonads do for starfish

A

they produce sperm and egg

20
Q

explain how starfish fertilize

A

when male release sperm in water female detect that and release eggs too. external

21
Q

what type of animal are starfish that are on the sea floor. (that arent attached)

22
Q

do butterflys have complete or incomplete metamorphisis

23
Q

name incomplete metamorphiisis

A

egg-nymph-adult

24
Q

name complete metamorphisis

A

egg-larva-pupa,adult

25
Q

whats the big claw on a crayfish called

26
Q

what is arthropod three main classes

A

centepide, mellipid, and insects

27
Q

how come some aninamals can keep walking on land even though they need water to breathe

A

their gills are wet for a while so they are able to stay on land

28
Q

What are a grass hoppers life stages

A

Egg nymph then adult

29
Q

clam body

A

Siphon, gills, mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestine, anus, excurrent siphon, anterior aductor muscle, posterior aductior muscle, foot, gonad, mantle

30
Q

Name three insect classes

A

Orthoptera, odonata, diptera

31
Q

examples of orthopter odonata and diptera

A

circkets, grasshoppers
mosquitoes, flies
Big wings, Long body