part 8 Flashcards
Inimitable
to describe something or someone that is so unique, particular, special or exceptional that it cannot be imitated, copied or replicated. It is often used to emphasize the distinctiveness or unparalleled nature of a thing or person
very unusual or of very high quality and therefore impossible to copy: غیر قابل تقلید
* the famouse author, the inimitable charles dickens was once a scabby little factory boy
* in her own inimitable language
Afflicted
The term “afflicted” is used to describe someone who is suffering from a particular problem, condition, or illness.
The affliction can be physical, such as a disease or injury, or it can be emotional, such as grief or depression.
is often used in the context of diseases or illnesses, but it can indeed refer to any cause of significant pain, suffering, or distress. This could include emotional turmoil, such as the loss of a loved one or the end of a relationship, as well as physical pain or hardship. The key aspect of an “affliction” is that it is a source of ongoing suffering or difficulty. It’s a broad term that can be applied to a wide range of challenging life circumstances.
Appalling
used to describe something that is so bad or unpleasant that it causes shock or dismay. It is often used to express strong disapproval or horror at something.
, meaning “to grow pale” — the kind of shock that drains the color from your face. When you are appalled, you don’t just disapprove of what you are seeing; you are emotionally disturbed by it, like being appalled by the wasted food at a cafeteria or restaurant or the rudeness of someone who lets the door slam in your face.
Infuriate
The term “infuriate” is a verb that means to make someone extremely angry or incensed. It comes from the word “furious” and implies a high degree of anger, often as a result of an action, event, or behavior that is perceived as offensive, unfair, or irritating.
to infuriate is to fill someone with fury, i.e., anger.
Unrest
turmoil, unrest, tumulation, discontent, riot, upheavel, rebell, insurrection, mob, protest,
tumultuous relationship
Intrepid
intrepid suggests a lack of fear in dealing with something new or unknown
. It conveys a sense of fearlessness, boldness, and courage.
Verdict
The term “verdict” is most commonly used in the context of law and refers to the formal decision or finding made by a jury or judge in a trial.
Outside of law, “verdict” can also refer more broadly to a decision, judgment or conclusion that has been reached after considering something carefully.
Example: “After trying out the new software, our verdict is that it’s not worth the price.”
Conundrum
- a confusing or difficult problem or question
A “conundrum” is a complex or difficult problem, question, or riddle that is hard to solve. It often refers to a dilemma or a puzzle with no easy solution, and can also refer to a question asked for amusement, typically one with a pun in its answer.
Ruinous
describes something causing or likely to cause severe damage or harm, potentially leading to ruin or destruction. It can be used in various contexts, such as financial, physical, or emotional.
* extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin
“Ruinous” refers to the ability or potential of something to cause such severe harm, damage, or negative consequences that it can lead to ruin or destruction. This could be physical (as in the destruction of buildings), financial (leading to bankruptcy), emotional (causing significant distress), or in any other form that results in a catastrophic outcome. The term emphasizes the severity of the potential or actual damage.
Reverence
- refers to a deep respect or awe for someone or something. It’s a feeling or attitude of profound respect, usually reserved for things considered sacred or noble. Reverence can be shown through actions, behaviors, or attitudes.
- In addition, “reverence” can also be used as a verb, meaning to regard or treat with deep respect.
Example: “The soldiers are revered for their bravery and commitment to their country.”
Oversaw
to watch something in order to check that it works or happens in the way that it should, نظارت کند
which means to watch over and manage or supervise a task, work, workers, or an operation. It implies that the person who oversaw was in charge and had the responsibility to ensure that everything was done correctly.
Astonishment
describes the feeling of great surprise or wonder. It’s a strong, often unexpected, feeling of surprise or amazement.
Preposterous
silly, stupid,
It is used to express strong disbelief at something that seems illogical, nonsensical, or completely contrary to common sense.
When the word preposterous was first used, it meant reversing the normal order of things — putting what was last first, and vice versa. Imagine putting on your underwear over your pants and you’ll see that there’s a kind of absurdity in something that’s backwards, which is why preposterous came to mean “ridiculous.”
term “preposterous” can be used to describe both things (like ideas, events, or situations) and people. When used to describe a person, it often suggests that the person’s behavior, actions, or claims are absurd or ridiculous.
Incitement
incite
incitful
the action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.to encourage someone to do or feel something unpleasant or violent, or to cause violent or unpleasant actions.
“Incitement” is a noun that refers to an act or instance of encouraging, provoking, or stirring up actions or feelings, often ones that are negative or harmful. It often refers to the action of provoking unlawful behavior or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
However, the term can be used in a more neutral or even positive sense when it simply means stirring up or encouraging certain feelings or activities. For instance, “incitement to change” or “incitement to action” could be seen as positive, depending on the context. Still, these usages are less common, and the term is most often used to refer to provoking negative or harmful actions.
Vindictive
کینه جو
