part 2

Question 1

Underscore

Answer 1

to underline, to emphasize the importance something

Question 2

Overriding

Answer 2

dominant, more important than others

when something is described as “overriding”, it is considered more important than any other considerations, suggestion, options or factors. It has a priority or supremacy over other things.

Overriding is often used to describe decisions or actions

Question 3

Agonize

Answer 3

to spend a lot of time trying to make a decision + pain

Question 4

Ingrained

Answer 4

“Ingrained” refers to something (an idea, attitude, habit, belief, etc.) that is deeply rooted or firmly fixed,

ریشه دار STAIN Dye
* In many cultures, taking off shoes when entering a home is an ingrained custom
* Healthy eating has become an ingrained habit for me since I started focusing on my nutrition years ag

Question 5

Deferential
Deference

Answer 5

polite and showing respect

• The employee was deferential to her boss, always seeking her opinion before making major decisions

Question 6

Inconceivable

Answer 6

غیر قابل تصور, تصور نکردنی
to describe anything that is impossible to imagine, understand, or believe beacuse of incredible complexity
*The universe is of an inconceivable size.

Question 7

Approachable

Answer 7

1. friendly and easy to talk to
   2.Accessible,reachable or attainable: This refers to something that can be reached or accessed easily. For example, “The goal is now more approachable than before.”
2. If a text is approachable, it is easily understood and relatable to the reader. It means the content is user-friendly, clear, engaging, and does not feel overwhelming or intimidating.

Question 8

Objective
2 meaning

Answer 8

1. something that you plan/aim to do or achieve:
2. not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs

Question 9

Cutting-edge

Answer 9

the most recent and advanced stage of development in a particular type of work or activity, with the newest systems, equipment, etc.

Question 10

Bankrolling

Answer 10

to support a person, organization, business or activity financially.
the term is often used in the context of significant amounts of money, such as funding a film production, supporting a political campaign, or investing in a start-up business.

*Several wealthy donors are bankrolling the politician’s campaign

Question 11

Indiscriminate

Answer 11

Randon and nonselective , Nuclear bombs are indiscriminate, as are earthquakes. effects everyone

Question 12

Invariable

Answer 12

remains constant, never changing, remains the same
*The goal of spycraft has invariably been to get information from the enemy.
*The speed of light is invariable and is the same no matter the observer’s velocity.
*The goodness of humanity is invariable in all civilizations

Question 12

Underdog

Answer 12

• a person, team, or group that seems least likely to win a game, competition, election etc. a person or group that has very little money, power, or social status. o have little chance of winning a fight or contest.

Question 12

Unreservedly
2 meaning

Answer 12

1. Without reservation or hesitation; completely, fully, totally,
   * I apologize unreservedly for what I said
   *she agrred unreservedly to lend mye money to buy a house
   *To give a life sentence, we need unreservedly bulletproof evidence

expressing thoughts, opinions, manner/Attitudes, communication, or feelings/emotion.

2. frankly(honestly) and openly
   - we like to be able to talk unreservedly about ourselves
   - “She spoke unreservedly about her experiences, sharing both the challenges and the triumphs”

Question 13

Capricious

Answer 13

1. describes someone or something changes their behaviour or mood impulsive, unexpectedly and unpredictable.

those changes are quickly and seemingly without reason or pattern

Question 14

Lenient

Answer 14

not as severe or strong in punishment or judgment as would be expected

Question 15

Overtax
2 meaning

Answer 15

1. financial context - pay tax

• “The government’s decision to overtax businesses led to a decrease in investment and economic growth.”

2. make excessive demands/burden on (a person’s strength, capabilities, resourcesetc.). heavy burden.
   * For example, “The long hours at work were overtaxing her health.”To use something to the point where it cannot function properly or effectively
   * I hope my sister is not overtaxing her strength, so soon after her illness. It would be a great pity if she were to suffer a relapse

Question 16

Swiftly

Answer 16

quickly or immediately, fast, rapidly
- swift satisfaction, thinker, movement reaction
*The deadline is approaching, so we need to work swiftly to finish the project on time

Question 17

Ambiguity

Answer 17

• the fact of something having more than one possible meaning and therefore possibly causing confusion, and be uncertain
  *Laws often contain too much ambiguity, which can result in them being interpreted in many different way

Question 18

Conceivable

Answer 18

possible or imaginable
- It is conceivable that humans would be able to survive on Mars and live there.

Question 19

Overriding vs Paramount

Answer 19

While both overriding and paramount describe something of great importance
- Overriding is often used to describe decisions or actions, while paramount is more commonly used to describe qualities or characteristics.
- Overriding can have a negative connotation, suggesting that other considerations are being ignored or dismissed, while paramount has a more positive connotation, emphasizing the importance and necessity of the thing being described.
- Overriding can be used in a wider range of contexts than paramount, which is often used in specific fields or industries.