part 10 Flashcards
Exhaustive -
complete and including everything possible.
describes something that is thorough and complete in every detail. An exhaustive study, research, or investigation, for example, would imply that every possible aspect, no matter how minor or insignificant, has been taken into account or explored
‘exhaustive’ can also imply that a considerable amount of effort, resources, or energy has been expended in the process.
Perpetrate
perpetration
perpetrator
carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action)
perpetrate means to commit or be responsible for something — usually something mischievous or bad.
. It is important to note that the term implies intentionality - the action was committed deliberately, not accidentally.
Principally
mainly
No new power stations have been built, principally because of the cost.
It is used to indicate that something is primarily the case or that it applies more to one thing than to others. It refers to the main part or most important aspect of something.
Adequate
adequacy
adequately
enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose, requriment or neeed –> quantity and quality
e that means sufficient or suitable in quantity, quality, or degree for a certain purpose or requirement. It indicates that while something may not be outstanding or exceptional, it meets the minimum requirements or standards and is satisfactory for what is needed.
Unsubstantiated
- not supported by facts
Inadequacy
inadequate
inadequately
- An inadequacy is something that is not enough or good engough. If you get a bad grade, it may reveal an inadequacy in your approach to studying.
Scurrilous
expressing unfair or false criticism that is likely to damage someone’s reputation: Scurrilous remarks, articles etc. contain damaging and untrue statements about someone.
very rude and offensive, and intended to damage somebody’s reputation
In lockstep
a manner of marching in file in which each person’s leg moves with and behind the corresponding leg of the person ahead
In a metaphorical context, the term “lockstep” is often used to describe people moving together in a coordinated and predictable way. This can refer to physical actions, but it’s more commonly used to describe behaviors, decisions, or beliefs that are in perfect alignment.
When people are described as working or thinking in lockstep, it usually means they are in complete agreement and act together without any noticeable deviation or dissent. This can imply teamwork and unity, but it can also suggest a lack of individual thinking or creativity, as it implies following a prescribed pattern or routine without variation.
For example, if a political party is said to be voting in lockstep, it means all members are voting the same way on a particular issue, indicating a high degree of party discipline.
However, being in lockstep can be seen negatively if it suggests that people are blindly following orders or not thinking for themselves. In such cases, it implies conformity and the suppression of individual thought or action.
by/in leaps and bounds
“in leaps and bounds” is an idiom that means to improve or progress very quickly and noticeably. It’s often used to describe rapid, significant growth or progress in a relatively short amount of time
Her health has improved in leaps and bounds.
His technique has come on in leaps and bounds this season.
Studiously
- in a way that is very careful and intentional
Diligent and Attentive: This is the more literal sense related to studying or learning. When someone is described as doing something “studiously,” it means they are doing it with great attention, care, and thoroughness, much like how one would approach studying for an important exam.
For example: “She studiously reviewed the material for the test.”
Careful and Deliberate: In a more figurative sense, “studiously” can also describe an action that is done carefully and intentionally, usually to achieve a specific effect or avoid a certain outcome.
For example: “He studiously avoided eye contact during the interrogation.”
Patently
clearly, , obviously, apparently,; without doubt or confusion
the word patently serves to emphasize how apparent or clear your observation is.
Inevitable
unavoidable
that you cannot avoid or prevent, certain to happen;
Envoy
, a messenger or representative, especially one on a diplomatic mission
“An envoy is a representative who is sent to somebody or somewhere to represent a government, person, organization, etc., and to engage in discussions or negotiations on behalf of the sender.”
Denounce
- to speak out, to criticize something or someone strongly and publicly that you think is wrong, illegal, etc
- to accuse someone publicly of being something that is bad or wrong:
Rescind rɪˈsɪnd
- to make a law, agreement, order, or decision no longer have any (legal) power revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement). باطل ساختن
officially withdrawing or reversing a previous
