part 5 Flashcards
-inhibits cyclooxygenase and has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic actions
ibuprofen (advil and motrin)
What are the indications for ibuprofen (advil and motrin)?
fever mild to moderate pain arthritis generally well tolerated low incidence of adverse effects
What is the safety alert for all first generation NSAIDs?
they are associated with an increased risk of GI bleeding that can lead to death
- Just as effective as traditional NSAIDs in suppressing inflammation and pain
- somewhat lower risk for GI side effects
Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)
-somewhat lower risk for GI side effects
Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)
- can impair renal function, cause hypertension, edema
- increases risk of MI and stroke
Second Generation NSAIDs (COX 2 inhibitors)
What type of inhibitor is Celeoxib (Celebrex)?
COX 2
Why is Celeoxib (Celebrex) the last choice of drug for long term management of pain?
cardiovascular risks
What is Celeoxib (Celebrex) used for?
osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis acute pain dysmenorrhea familial adenomatous polyposis
What are the adverse effects of Celeoxib (Celebrex)?
dyspepsia
abd pain
renal impairment
cardiovascular impairment (stroke, MI, and other serious events)
What are the contraindications for Celeoxib (Celebrex)?
pregnancy
sulfonamide allergy