Part 4 Flashcards
The only early Roman place of confinement which is built under the main sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.
MAMMERTINE PRISON
Other places of confinement in the history of confinement include ___________,___________and __________ that were strongly built purposely against roving bands of raiders
FORTRESSES, CASTLES, and TOWN GATES
A fortress that was built on the rocky islet of If, 2 miles off the French port of Marseilles . In1580 it was taken into use as a state prison for those convicted of serious political and religious crimes
CHATEAU D’LF
The most popular workhouse in London which was built for the employment of English prisoners
BRIDEWELL WORKHOUSE
A house of correction in Ghen, Belgium which separate adult from juveniles and women from men, an innovation to prison system during the 1600s
MAISON DE FORCE
It was established in 1873 as the first adult female correctional facility in the country
INDIANA WOMEN’S PRISON
This Prison divided into cells and first established in the year 1704 at the Hospital of St. Michael during the reign of Pope Clement XI
HOSPICIO DE SAN MICHELLE
This jail originally constructed as a detention jail in Philadelphia.
WALNUT STREET JAIL
It was converted into a state prison and became the first American Penitentiary.
WALNUT STREET JAIL
The most notorious prison in the world in terms of the harshness of its regime and position
DEVIL’S ISLAND
The Devil’s island is situated in the Atlantic off the coast of French Guiana (N.E. coastline of S. America) and was in use from 1852 to_______.
1946
It was built for the military in the 1850’s. It was located in San Francisco Bay
ALCATRAZ
This Prison became a civil prison until it was closed in 1963.
ALCATRAZ
Bentham was founder of the British Utilitarianism movement which suggested that laws should be evaluated to ensure that they are ethical and useful.
True
Cell block architectural design to avoid contact with other prisoners. Imposes solitary confinement and severe discipline Inmates are on contract-convict lease system with work lasting for 10 hours per day and 6 days per week
AUBURN PRISON
Inflicted aside from floggings, denial of reading materials and solitary confinement.
SINGSING PRISON
Follows the Pennsylvania System Inmates wore hoods when marching to their cells to avoid seeing other prisoners. Regimentation included lockstep and single file marching with head turned right No visitors and mail or newspapers were allowed
EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY
THE TWO RIVAL PRISON SYSTEM IN THE HISTORY OF CORRECTION
1.The Auburn Prison System
2.The Pennsylvania Prison System
The prison system called the “Congregate system”
THE AUBURN PRISON SYSTEM
What prison system in the history of correction where the prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day
THE AUBURN PRISON SYSTEM
The prison system called the “Solitary System”
THE PENNSYIVANIA PRISON SYSTEM
What prison system in the history of correction where the prisoners are required to read the Bible.
THE PENNSYIVANIA PRISON SYSTEM
It is a productive works
HARD LABOR
deprivation of everything except the bare essentials of existence
DEPRIVATION
Giving the same food that is “off” diet, or requiring the prisoners to perform drab or boring daily routine
MONOTONY
we treat the prisoners alike”, “the fault of one is the fault of all”
UNIFORMITY
mass living in cell blocks, mass eating, mass recreation, mass bathing.
MASS MOVEMENT
Uttering insulting words or languages on the part of the prison staff to the prisoners to degrade or break the confidence of the prisoners
DEGRADATION
Imposing brutal punishment or employing physical force to intimidate a delinquent inmate.
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT
non- communication, limited news, “the lone wolf
ISOLATION OR SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
It promulgated in 1433
CODE OF KALANTIAO
The most extensive and severe law that prescribes harsh punishment.
MARAGTAS CODE
the Spanish Civil Code became effective in the Philippines on _____________, the “CONQUISTADORES”
DECEMBER 7, 1889
It introduced promulgated by the king of Spain. Basically, these laws adopted the Roman Law principles
KODIGO PENAL (REVISED PENAL CODE)
In what year the first Bilibid Prison was constructed and became the central place of confinement for Filipino prisoners by virtue of the royal decree of Spanish crown.
1847
In what year the City of Manila exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site of boys training school
1936
Defined as the suffering inflicted by the state against an offending member for the transgression of law.
PENALTY
without however affecting the integrity of the human personality
Productive of Suffering
different crimes must be punished with different penalties
Commensurate with the Offense
the guilty one must be the one to be punished, no proxy
Personal
the consequence must be in accordance with the law
Legal
equal for all persons
Equal
no one must escape its effects
Certain
changes the attitude of offenders and become law abiding citizens.
Correctional
What is the duration of penalty of Reclussion perpetua
A term of 20-40 years imprisonment
What is the duration of penalty of Reclussion Temporal
12 yrs and 1 day to 20 yrs imprisonment
What is the duration of penalty of Prison Mayor
6 yrs and 1 day to 12 yrs imprisonment
What is the duration of penalty of Prision Correctional
6 months and 1 day to 6 yrs imprisonment
What is the duration of penalty of Arresto Mayor
1 month and 1 day to 6 months imprisonment
What is the duration of penalty of Arresto menor
1 day to 30 days imprisonment
discretionary on the part of the court
Bond to keep the Peace
Founder of utilitarianism
Jeremy Bentham
