Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

It is a century of change

A

18th century

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2
Q

He fought for religious freedom and individuals right

A

WILLIAM PENN

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3
Q

He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional
treatment for major offenders.

A

WILLIAM PENN

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4
Q

He is also responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment.

A

WILLIAM PENN

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5
Q

Advocated the penitentiary as replacement for capital and
corporal punishment.

A

BENJAMIN RUSH

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6
Q

An institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one
another so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.

A

PENITENTIARY

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7
Q

French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believe that harsh punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing crime.

A

CHARLES MONTESQUIEU

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8
Q

He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime. He fought the legality –sanctioned practice of torture

A

VOLTAIRE

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9
Q

He wrote an easy entitled “an Essay on crimes and Punishment,” the most exiting essay on law during this century. It presented the humanistic goal of law.

A

CESARE BECCARIA

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10
Q

The greatest leader in the Reform of English Criminal Law. He believes that whatever punishment designed to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminal derives from crime; the crime rate would go down

A

JEREMY BENTHAM

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11
Q

a prison that consist of a large circular building containing multi cells around the periphery. It was never built

A

PANOPTICON PRISON

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12
Q

a type of prison conceived by Bentham which would consist of large circular building of case irons and glass containing multi- tiered cells round the periphery

A

PANOPTICON PRISON

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13
Q

The sheriff of Bedforshire in 1773, who devoted his life and fortune
to prison reform

A

JOHN HOWARD

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14
Q

A follower of Bentham, was an able
lawyer and the most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation
for reform of the English criminal code. He pressed for construction of
the first modern English prison, Millbank , in 1816.

A

SIR SAMUEL ROMILLY

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15
Q

Was the leader in the English
legislature for reform of the criminal code, pushing through programs devised by Bentham, Romilly , and others. He established the Irish constabulary, called the “PEELERS” after the founder.

A

SIR ROBERT PEEL

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16
Q

London Metropolitan Police, known as ?

A

BOBBIES

17
Q

He was active in all phases of
Criminal Justice.

A

SIR ROBERT PEEL

18
Q

The Director of the prisons of Valencia, Spain, in 1835, divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge. Academic classes of one hour a day were given in all inmates under 20 years of age.

A

MANUEL MONTESIMOS

19
Q

FATHER OF PAROLE

A

ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE

20
Q

The Superintendent of a penal colony at Norfolk Island in Australia who introduced a progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment. When a prisoner earned a required number of marks, he was given his ticket of leave, which is the equivalent of parole

A

ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE

21
Q

He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged, and permitted prisoners to tend small gardens.

A

ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE

22
Q

It is whereby a convict could earn freedom by hard work and good behavior

A

MARKS SYSTEM

23
Q

It was used to eliminate the so called flat sentence

A

MARKS SYSTEM

24
Q

He is the Director of the Irish Prison in 1854 who introduced the Irish System that was modified from the Maconochie’s mark system

A

WALTER CROFTON

25
Q

FOUR STAGES OF THE IRISH SYSTEM

A
  1. Solitary confinement for 9 months
  2. Assignment to public works in association with other prisoners
  3. Work without supervision
  4. Release of prisoner under certain conditions similar to parole.
26
Q

He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in France in 1839

A

FREDERICK -AUGUSTE DEMETZ

27
Q

Introduced in Elmira a new institutional program for boys
from 16 to 30 years of age.

A

ZEBULON BROCKWAY

28
Q

Director of English prisons, after visiting Elmira in 1897, opened the Borstal Institution near Rochedi, in Kent

A

SIR EVELYN RUGGLES BRISE

29
Q

became the earliest best reform
institutions for young offenders.

A

BORSTAL INSTITUTIONS OF ENGLAND

30
Q

was one of the most influential persons in the development of early
prison discipline in America

A

ELAM LYNDS

31
Q

He is described as having been a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convicts were cowards who could not be reformed until their spirit was broken.

A

ELAM LYNDS

32
Q

A development of the various forms of attire to degrade and identify
prisoners

A

PRISON STRIPES

33
Q

The methods used to prevent conversation or communication during after meals were also humiliating, prisoners were required to sit face-to-back. They were given their meager and usually bland and unsavory, meal to eat in silence

A

LOCKSTEP

34
Q

Designed the Prison of Ghent (Belgium) To rehabilitate rather than to punish.

A

JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN

35
Q

He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation

A

JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN

36
Q

FATHER OF PENITENTIARY SCIENCE

A

JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN