Part 3 Flashcards
It is a century of change
18th century
He fought for religious freedom and individuals right
WILLIAM PENN
He is the first leader to prescribe imprisonment as correctional
treatment for major offenders.
WILLIAM PENN
He is also responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment.
WILLIAM PENN
Advocated the penitentiary as replacement for capital and
corporal punishment.
BENJAMIN RUSH
An institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one
another so that they could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.
PENITENTIARY
French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice. He believe that harsh punishment would undermine morality and that appealing to moral sentiments as a better means of preventing crime.
CHARLES MONTESQUIEU
He was the most versatile of all philosophers during this period. He believes that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime. He fought the legality –sanctioned practice of torture
VOLTAIRE
He wrote an easy entitled “an Essay on crimes and Punishment,” the most exiting essay on law during this century. It presented the humanistic goal of law.
CESARE BECCARIA
The greatest leader in the Reform of English Criminal Law. He believes that whatever punishment designed to negate whatever pleasure or gain the criminal derives from crime; the crime rate would go down
JEREMY BENTHAM
a prison that consist of a large circular building containing multi cells around the periphery. It was never built
PANOPTICON PRISON
a type of prison conceived by Bentham which would consist of large circular building of case irons and glass containing multi- tiered cells round the periphery
PANOPTICON PRISON
The sheriff of Bedforshire in 1773, who devoted his life and fortune
to prison reform
JOHN HOWARD
A follower of Bentham, was an able
lawyer and the most effective leader in direct and persistent agitation
for reform of the English criminal code. He pressed for construction of
the first modern English prison, Millbank , in 1816.
SIR SAMUEL ROMILLY
Was the leader in the English
legislature for reform of the criminal code, pushing through programs devised by Bentham, Romilly , and others. He established the Irish constabulary, called the “PEELERS” after the founder.
SIR ROBERT PEEL
London Metropolitan Police, known as ?
BOBBIES
He was active in all phases of
Criminal Justice.
SIR ROBERT PEEL
The Director of the prisons of Valencia, Spain, in 1835, divided prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty officers in charge. Academic classes of one hour a day were given in all inmates under 20 years of age.
MANUEL MONTESIMOS
FATHER OF PAROLE
ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
The Superintendent of a penal colony at Norfolk Island in Australia who introduced a progressive humane system to substitute for corporal punishment. When a prisoner earned a required number of marks, he was given his ticket of leave, which is the equivalent of parole
ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
He introduced fair disciplinary trials, built churches, distributed books, allowed plays to be staged, and permitted prisoners to tend small gardens.
ALEXANDER MACONOCHIE
It is whereby a convict could earn freedom by hard work and good behavior
MARKS SYSTEM
It was used to eliminate the so called flat sentence
MARKS SYSTEM
He is the Director of the Irish Prison in 1854 who introduced the Irish System that was modified from the Maconochie’s mark system
WALTER CROFTON
FOUR STAGES OF THE IRISH SYSTEM
- Solitary confinement for 9 months
- Assignment to public works in association with other prisoners
- Work without supervision
- Release of prisoner under certain conditions similar to parole.
He was famous for the establishment of agricultural colony for delinquent boys in France in 1839
FREDERICK -AUGUSTE DEMETZ
Introduced in Elmira a new institutional program for boys
from 16 to 30 years of age.
ZEBULON BROCKWAY
Director of English prisons, after visiting Elmira in 1897, opened the Borstal Institution near Rochedi, in Kent
SIR EVELYN RUGGLES BRISE
became the earliest best reform
institutions for young offenders.
BORSTAL INSTITUTIONS OF ENGLAND
was one of the most influential persons in the development of early
prison discipline in America
ELAM LYNDS
He is described as having been a strict disciplinarian who believe that all convicts were cowards who could not be reformed until their spirit was broken.
ELAM LYNDS
A development of the various forms of attire to degrade and identify
prisoners
PRISON STRIPES
The methods used to prevent conversation or communication during after meals were also humiliating, prisoners were required to sit face-to-back. They were given their meager and usually bland and unsavory, meal to eat in silence
LOCKSTEP
Designed the Prison of Ghent (Belgium) To rehabilitate rather than to punish.
JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN
He developed a strict classification of criminals and their segregation
JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN
FATHER OF PENITENTIARY SCIENCE
JEAN JACQUES VILLAIN
