Part 2

Question 1

Decrepit transport, former warship used to house prisoners in the eighteenth and nineteenth century These were abandoned warships converted into prisons as means of relieving congestion of prisoners They were also called “Floating hells”

Answer 1

HULKS

Question 2

Long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals. A type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the sixteenth century

Answer 2

GALLEYS

Question 3

Pretrial detention facilities operated by English sheriff.

Answer 3

GAOLS (Jails)

Question 4

Death penalty became prevalent as A form of punishment.

Answer 4

17th Century to Late 18th Century

Question 5

Transportation of criminals in England was authorized.

Answer 5

16th Century

Question 6

Tortures as a form of punishment became prevalent.

Answer 6

1468 (England)

Question 7

Criminal could avoid punishment by claiming refugee in a church for a period of 40 days at the end of which time he has compelled to leave the realm by a road or path assigned to him.

Answer 7

Securing Sanctuary

Question 8

Is the sending or putting away of an offender.

Answer 8

Banishment or Exile

Question 9

Another type of corporal punishment use in ancient and medieval societies. Archeological evidence shows that Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, or their representative often ordered mutilation and it is according to the law of retaliation.

Answer 9

Mutilation

Question 10

The early punishment were considered synonymous with slavery, those punished even had their “heads shaved” indicating the mark of the slave.

Answer 10

Polo y Servicio

Question 11

extensive use in Roman days, the offenders property was confiscated in the name of the state and that his wife was declared a widow, meaning she is eligible to remarry. To society the criminal in effect “dead”.

Answer 11

PENAL SERVITUDE/CIVIL DEATH

Question 12

v-shaped yolk worn around the neck and where the outstretched arms of convict were tied to.

Answer 12

Furca

Question 13

The cruel form of whip their knout was made of leather strips fitted with fish hook.

Answer 13

Russian Knout

Question 14

got its name from the marks it left on the body which were like the scratches of a cat.

Answer 14

CAT

Question 15

Traditional form of whip consisting nine knotted cords fastened to a wooden handle.

Answer 15

Cat-o-nine tails

Question 16

Most common physical punishment through the ages. The Mosaic code, for example authorized flogging and the Roman law specified flogging as a punishment for certain forms of theft.

Answer 16

Flogging/Whipping

Question 17

It is Common in England during the Middle Ages as chastisement for a wide variety of crimes; the women were flogged in private, while men were whipped publicly.

Answer 17

Flogging/Whipping

Question 18

Those physical torture by means of mutilation, whipping or flogging, stocks, furca, stoning, branding, mutilation flogging/whipping

Answer 18

Corporal Punishment

Question 19

Death by means of burning at stake, beheading broken on the wheel, garroting (strangulation by a tightened iron collar), and other forms of medieval executions. Broken on the wheel, crucifixion, stoning, etc.

Answer 19

Capital Punishment

Question 20

What are the Capital Punishment

Answer 20

Burning at Stake
Death by Hanging
Death by Garroting
Death by Crucifixion
Death by Quartering
Death by Flaying
Death by boiling
Death by Spanish Donkey
Death by Brazen bull
Death by Fed to Animal
Death by breaking the wheel
Death by Beheading

Question 21

it is the establishment of the usefulness and responsibility of the offender. Society’s interest can be better served by helping the prisoner to become law abiding citizen and productive upon his return to the community by requiring him to undergo intensive program of rehabilitation in prison.

Answer 21

REFORMATION OR REHABILITATION

Question 22

The public is Protected if the offender has been held in conditions where He can not harm others especially the public. Punishment is Effected by placing offenders in prison so that society is Ensured from further criminal depredations of criminals.

Answer 22

INCAPACITATION AND PROTECTION

Question 23

punishment gives lesson to offender by showing to others what would happen to them if they violate the law. Punishment is imposed to warn potential offenders that they can afford to do what the offender has done.

Answer 23

DETERRENCE

Question 24

punishment in the form of group vengeance where the purpose is to appease the offended public or group.

Answer 24

EXPIATION Or ATONEMENT

Question 25

the punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or the individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced. Offenders should be punished because they deserve it.

Answer 25

RETRIBUTION

Question 26

PURPOSES OR JUSTIFICATION OF PUNISHMENT

Answer 26

RETRIBUTION
EXPIATION or ATONEMENT
DETERRENCE
INCAPACITATION and PROTECT
REFORMATION or REHABILITATION

Question 27

It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involved pain and suffering. It is also the penalty imposed on an offender for a crime or wrong doing.

Answer 27

PUNISHMENT

Question 28

Specified punishment according to the social class of offenders, dividing them into: nobles, middle class, and lower class and specifying the value of the life of each person according to social status.

Answer 28

BURGUNDIAN CODE (500 A.D)

Question 29

Burgudian Code A.K.A ?

Answer 29

Lex Gundobada, Gundobads code, Gundobalds code

Question 30

Burgudian Code was revised by _____?

Answer 30

King Sigismund

Question 31

This law repealed Draco’s laws and allowed capital punishment only for a limited number of serious offenses, such as murder or military or political offenses against the state. It also gave the right of representation, of every person to claim redress on behalf of another to whom wrong was being done.

Answer 31

Solon’s Law

Question 32

the first society to allow any citizens to prosecute the offender in the name of the injured party

Answer 32

The Greek

Question 33

Harsh code that provides the same punishment for both citizens and the slaves as it incorporate primitive concepts (Vengeance, Blood Feuds).

Answer 33

Greek Code of Draco

Question 34

Represented the earliest codification of Roman law incorporated into the Justinian code. It is the formulation of all public and private law of the Romans until the time of Justinian. It is also a collection of legal principles engraved on metal tablets and set up on the forum.

Answer 34

The Twelve Tables (XII Tabulae)

Question 35

Formally Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”)

Answer 35

Justinian Code

Question 36

The oldest code prescribing savage punishment, based on the principle of Retaliation or “lex taliones” which means an eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth, but in fact, Sumerian codes were nearly one hundred years older.

Answer 36

Code of King Hammurabi

Question 37

Oldest Code known to man

Answer 37

Code of Ur-Nammu

Question 38

three main legal systems in the world, which has been accepted to and adopted by all countries aside from those that produced them. In their chronological order they are the;

Answer 38

Roman
Mohammedan or Arabic and;
Anglo-American laws

Question 39

most lasting and the most prevailing influence.

Answer 39

Roman

Question 40

Anything approved by the majority which is believed to be beneficial to the common good. These things include marrying; having children, crop production, growing food, etc…

Answer 40

Encourage Acts

Question 41

those that can be beneficial to the welfare of the society such as early traditions and practices, folkways, norms, those That are controlled by social rules, and laws.

Answer 41

Accepted Acts

Question 42

Crimes, violence, rebellious acts and other acts, which are expressly prohibited by the society fall as ______

Answer 42

Forbidden Acts

Question 43

acts are characterized by behavioral controls categorized as

Answer 43

Forbidden acts, accepted acts, and Encourage acts.

Question 44

Other important dates and events in the history of Correction

Answer 44

13th century
1468(England)
16th century
17th century to late 18th century

Question 45

In the beginning of civilization, acts are characterized by behavioral controls categorized as: forbidden acts, accepted acts, and those acts that are encouraged.

Answer 45

THE PRIMITIVE SOCIETY