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CA 1 - INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTINS > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Where the convicted person is going to serve their sentence inside the institution. Inside jail, Prison and Colonies.

A

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

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2
Q

Act of reforming offenders by means or the other means outside the institution

A

NON- INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

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3
Q

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crimes, enforce the law, and administer Justice

A

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

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4
Q

Five (5) Pillars of PCJS

A

1.Law enforcement
2. Prosecution
3. Court
4. Correction
5. Community

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5
Q

Criminal Justice System concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of Criminal Offenders

A

CORRECTION AS A PILLAR

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6
Q

Refers to the reorientation of the criminal offender to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant ar delinquent actions without the necessity of taking punitive actions but rather the introduction of individual measures of reformation

A

CORRECTION AS A PROCESS

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7
Q

What are the important Theories in Correction?

A

a. Classical Theory
b. Neo Classical Theory
c. Positivist (Italian Theory)
d. Eclectic Theory (Mix Theory

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8
Q

States that men have the absolute free will to choose between good and evil, so they are liable for the consequences of their acts.

A

CLASSICAL THEORY

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9
Q

Arguments in Classical Theory

A
  1. Unfair
  2. Unjust
  3. The nature and definition of punishment is not individualized
  4. It focus on the crime itself, not on the criminal
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10
Q

states that since insane and minors do not know the consequences of their acts, they must not be liable for the crimes they may committed.

A

NEO CLASSICAL THEORY

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11
Q

states that criminals shall be treated like patients in the hospitals, instead of punishing them

A

POSITIVIST THEORY (Italian Theory)

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12
Q

the combination of beneficial aspects classical, neo-classical and positivist theories.

A

ECLECTIC THEORY

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13
Q

Is a division of Criminology and focuses the study of punishment for crime and or of criminal offenders

A

PENOLOGY

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14
Q

Penology otherwise known as ________

A

PENAL SCIENCE

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15
Q

Penology It is a term derived from the Latin word “poena” which means

A

PAIN or PUNISHMENT, and SUFFERING

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16
Q

It is the infliction of some sort of pain on the offenders for violating the law

A

PUNISHMENT

17
Q

PUNISHMENT is also a ______________

A

MEANS OF SOCIAL CONTROL

18
Q

The study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminals, or detainees.

A

Correctional Administration

19
Q

Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement.

A

PENAL MANAGEMENT

20
Q

Those inmates,who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial or they are awaiting for final judgement

A

DETAINEES

21
Q

Ancient FORMS of Punishment

A
  1. Death Penalty
  2. Physical Torture
  3. Social Degradation
  4. Banishment
22
Q

whereby a person will be punished to death effected by burning, bolling in oil, breaking at the wheel, death by flaying and death by beheading.

A

DEATH PENALTY

23
Q

Rendering physical pain into a person who committed an act in violation of the existing laws which as effected by mutilation, whipping, and other barbaric forms of inflicting pain.

A

PHYSICAL TORTURE

24
Q

The purpose of this was to put the offender into shame or humiliation

A

SOCIAL DEGRADATION

25
Q

this is a form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or put away from the place of the commission of the act which was carried out by a prohibition of coming into a specified territory.

A

BANISHMENT

26
Q

Contemporary Forms of Punishment

A

• Imprisonment
• Probation
• Parole
• Fine
• Destierro

27
Q

putting offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public

A

Imprisonment

28
Q

A disparition whereby the defendant after conviction of an offense is released subjects to the conditions imposed by court and under the supervision of probation officer

A

Probation

29
Q

it is the suspension of sentence of a convict after having served the minimum of the sentence imposed without granting pardon, prescribing the terms of the suspension

A

Parole

30
Q

An amount giver as a compensation for a criminal act

A

Fine

31
Q

The penalty of banishing a person from the place where he committed a crime prohibiting him to get rear or enter within the 25-kilometer radius

A

Destierro

32
Q

Justification of Punishment

A

• Retribution
• Expiation or Atonement
• Deterrence
• Protection
• Reformation

33
Q

punishment of an offender was carried in the forms of personal vengeance

A

RETRIBUTION

34
Q

it is where punishment is exacted publicly for the purpose of appearing the social group.

A

EXPIATION or ATONEMENT

35
Q

It is commonly believed that punishment gives a lesson to the offender; that it shows other what will happen if they violate the law

A

DETERRENCE

36
Q

By placing offenders in prison society protected from the further criminal depredation of criminals

A

PROTECTION

37
Q

society’s interest can be best served by helping the prisoner requiring him to undergo an intensive program of rehabilitation

A

REFORMATION

CA 1 - INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTINS (5 decks)

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