Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with a burning taste and a characteristic pleasant odor.

A

Ethanol

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2
Q

Other names of ethanol

A

Ethyl alcohol
Wine Spirit

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3
Q

Characteristics of Ethanol

A

Flammable
Miscible

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4
Q

It is ethanol that has been rendered unfit
for use in intoxicating beverages by the addition of other substances.

A

Denatured Alcohol

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5
Q

Composition of Completely denatured alcohol

A

Wood alcohol (methanol)
Benzene

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6
Q

It causes nausea, vomiting, and vasodilatory
flushing.

A

Acetaldehyde

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7
Q

contains not less than 99% w/w of C2H5OH. It is prepared commercially by azeotropic distillation of an ethanol–benzene mixture, with provisions made for efficient removal of water.

A

Dehydrated Ethanol

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8
Q

Other term for dehydrated Ethanol

A

Absolute Ethanol

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9
Q

Colorless, volatile, with a characteristic odor and bitter taste. A substitute for ethanol, and prepared by sulfuric-acid-catalyzed hydration

A

Isopropyl alcohol

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10
Q

Colorless, flammable gas that liquifies at 12C. used to sterilized temperature sensitize equipment

A

Ethylene alcohol

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11
Q

remains the standard to which the activity of
most germicidal substances is compared

A

Phenols

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12
Q

Straight-chain alkyl groups enhance bactericidal
activity more than branched groups. T/F

A

True

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13
Q

Alkylated phenols and resorcinols are less toxic than the parent compounds while retaining bactericidal properties. T/F

A

True

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14
Q

Colorless to pale-pink crystalline. “medicinal odor”

A

Phenol

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15
Q
A
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