part 1: treaties

Question 1

treaty of st germain

Answer 1

• austria, 1919
• lost land to italy, romania, yugoslavia, czechoslovakia, poland and hungary
• 30,000 men, no conscription/navy
• told to pay reparations but amount never fixed
• forbidden to unite with Germany
• lost industrial land and a source of income, economy collapsed in 1921

Question 2

treaty of neuilly

Answer 2

• bulgaria 1919
• lost land to greece, romania and yugoslavia
• gained land from turkey
• army restricted to 20000, no conscription/airforce, 4 battleships
• £100 million
• lost valuable land, humiliated by army limitations

Question 3

treaty of triannon

Answer 3

• hungary 1920
• lost land to romania, austria, yugoslavia, czechoslovakia
• 30000, no conscription, 3 patrol boats
• told to pay but amount never set as economy collapsed
• had to accept break up of austro-hungarian empire
• lost more than 2/3 territory and 1/3 population

Question 4

treaty of sevres

Answer 4

• turkey 1920
• lost land to greece and italy, ottoman empire split
• 50000, no conscription, 7 sail boats, 6 torpedo boats
• allies gained territories
• lost control of dardanelles and bosphorous straits in black sea
• no reparations due to instability
• people so angry, overthrew government, new president threatened to fight allies so came up with new treaty

Question 5

treaty of lausanne

Answer 5

• turkey 1923
• regained land greece had taken, and control over dardanelles and bosphorous straits
• limitations on army removed
• no reparations
• allied troops withdrew
• allies looked weak, proved to hitler they could break laws, treaties were unenforceable

Question 6

allied treaties compare military/navy/airforce

Answer 6

BULGARIA NEUILLY-20,000, 4 battleships, no airforce/conscription
TURKEY SEVRES-50,000, no conscription, 7 sail boats, 6 torpedo boats
TURKEY LAUSANNE-army limits removed
HUNGARY TRIANON-30,000, no conscription, 3 patrol boats
AUSTRIA ST GERMAIN-30,000, no conscription, no navy

Question 7

allied treaties compare years

Answer 7

neuilly + st germain 1919
trianon + sevres 1920
lausanne 1923

Question 8

allied treaties compare land

Answer 8

NEUILLY-gained turkey, lost greece, yugoslavia and romania
ST GERMAIN-lost romania, yugoslavia, czechoslovakia, poland and hungary
SEVRES-lost dardanelles + bosphorous strait, lost greece and italy
TRIANON-lost romania, yugoslavia, czechoslovakia
LAUSANNE-regained greece + dardanelles and bosphorous straits

Question 9

allied treaties compare countries

Answer 9

neuilly-bulgaria
st germain-austria
trianon-hungary
sevres-turkey
lausanne-turkey