Parenteral administration (needles) Flashcards
Intradermal angle
5-10 degrees
Intradermal needle size
25-27 gauge
Intradermal uses
TB testing, Allergy sensitivities
usual site intradermal
inner forearm
Subq angle
thin pts: less than 45 degrees
normal - overweight pts: 90 degrees
Subq needle size
25-27 gauge
subq usage
non-irritating, water-soluble meds like insulin or heparin
usual site subq
abdomen, posterior upper arm, thigh
IM site angle
90 degrees
IM needle size
18-25 gauge
usual site IM
deltoid
vastus lateralis
ventrogluteal
don’t inject more than how much into IM
3mL typically, 2mL for deltoid
divide into 2 syringes with separate sites if needed
IM inj usage
irritating meds, soln in oils, aq suspensions
IV angle
less than 25 degrees
IV needle size
16G: pts with trauma
18G: surgery & blood admin
22-24G: children, older adults, pts have medical issues or stable post-op
site of IV
hand, wrist, cubital fossa (inner elbow region), foot, scalp
Intradermal needle length
1/4 - 3/4 inches
IM needle length
1- 1.5 inches
Subq needle length
3/8 - 5/8 inches
Subq needle length
3/8 - 5/8 inches
Intradermal needle length
1/4 - 3/4 inches
IM needle length
1- 1.5 inches