Head, Neck, Neuro PA Flashcards

1
Q

lacrimal gland

A

tear production

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2
Q

conjunctivae

A

mucous membrane covering eyeball and inner eyelid

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3
Q

sclera

A

white part of eye, merges with cornea

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4
Q

cornea

A

transparent layer forming front of the eye

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5
Q

iris

A

colored part
muscular bit that controls light entering lens

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6
Q

lens

A

bends light entering from pupil to focus onto retina

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7
Q

retina

A

light sensitive layer of the eye that contains rods and cones

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8
Q

what can loss of hair patches indicate

A

autoimmune disease

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9
Q

what can hirsutism indicate

A

hormonal or endocrine d/o when coarse facial hair grow on a female

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10
Q

PERRLA stands for

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accomodates

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11
Q

exophthalmos

A

bulging eyes

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12
Q

strabismus

A

cross-eyes

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13
Q

subconjunctival hemorrhage cause

A

trauma, V, straining during labor or BM

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14
Q

redness of ears could indicate what

A

inflammation or fever

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15
Q

ear drainage following trauma can indicate what

A

emergency- fracture to base of skull

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16
Q

mucoid discharge with bright red nasal mucosa means what

A

upper respiratory infection

17
Q

yellow or green discharge of nose indicates what

A

one nare could mean something is lodged in there;
or infection if both nares

18
Q

unilateral watery discharge following head injury indicates what

A

skull fracture emergency

19
Q

smooth or dark red swollen tongue indicates what

A

vit B12 deficiency

20
Q

gingivitis

A

inflammation of gums that leads to tooth loss

21
Q

sore mouth with white plaques on the tongue or mucosa indicates what

A

thrush- oral fungal infection