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INFECTITO EXAMEN > PARASITOSIS > Flashcards

PARASITOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

Parasitismo

A

Cuando el parásito no produce síntomas

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2
Q

Parasitosis

A

Cuando sí hay manifestaciones clínicas

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3
Q

Giardiasis características

A

Aguas contaminadas
Esteatorrea, diarrea acuosa, heces malolientes

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4
Q

Tratamiento Giardiasis

A

Metronidazol
Tinidazol

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5
Q

Enterobius vermicularis

A

Nemátodo más común en Guatemala
Afecta niños 5-10 años, raro en más pequeños
PRURITO NOCTURNO ANAL, Vulvovaginitis, dolor en FID

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6
Q

Diagnóstico enterobius vermiculares

A

test de Graham o tape en región perianal
Test de Markey con torundas vaselinadas

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7
Q

Tratamiento Entoribius vermiculares

A

Albendazol
Mebendazol
Pamoato de Pyrantel

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8
Q

Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Infección helmíntica más común a nivel mundial
puede causar obstrucción de vías biliares o apendicitis

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9
Q

Síndrome de Loeffler

A

Tos
disnea
Hemoptisis
Neumonitis eosinofílica

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10
Q

Áscaris errático

A

cuando causa síndromes obstructivos (de vías biliares o intestinales)

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11
Q

Tratamiento ascaris lumbricoides

A

Albendazol
Mebendazol
Pamoato de pyrantel

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12
Q

Tratamiento de elección para ascaris lumbricoides si hay síndrome obstructivo

A

Piperazina

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13
Q

Entamoeba hystolítica

A

Es el género invasivo y patogénico de entamoeba.
Evacuaciones pequeñas pero numerosas, con sangre y moco
Tnesmo. Fiebre

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14
Q

Tratamiento Entamoeba histolytica con acción luminal

A

Yodoquinol
Paramomicina
Teclozán

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15
Q

Tratamiento Entamoeba histolytica con más accion tisular y menos luminal

A

Tinidazol
Metronidazol
Secnidazol
Nitazoxanida

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INFECTITO EXAMEN (8 decks)

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