LEISHMANIASIS Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología Leishmania

A

Protozoo flagelado

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2
Q

Fase flagelada

A

Promastigote

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3
Q

Fase intracelular aflagelada

A

amastigote

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4
Q

Dermotropas

A

L. brazilienzis
L. topica
L. mexicana

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5
Q

Viscerotropas

A

L. donovani
L. infantum
L. chagasi

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6
Q

Transmisión Leishmania

A

hembras de Phlebotominae, mosquitos de arena, Lutzomyia

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7
Q

Reservorios Leishmania

A

Perros, mamíferos, roedores

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8
Q

Diagnóstico Leishmania

A

Aislamiento del protozoo en sangre periférica o en órganos del sistema reticuloendotelial

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9
Q

Triada de leishmaniasis visceral

A

Picos febriles
Anemia
Esplenomegalia

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10
Q

Enfermedad de Kala Azar

A

Color oscuro en la piel
Leishmaniasis visceral que produce pancitopenia, hepatoesplenomegalia, alteración pruebas de función hepática

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11
Q

Tratamiento

A

Anfotericina B liposomal
Siempre se trata la leishmania visceral

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