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INFECTITO EXAMEN > FIEBRE TIFOIDEA > Flashcards

FIEBRE TIFOIDEA Flashcards

1
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Bacilo
Gramnegativo
Anaerobio
Antígeno H y O
Flagelado
No encapsulado

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2
Q

Familia de la Salmonella typhi

A

Enterobacteriaceae

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3
Q

Patogenia fiebre tifoidea

A

Infiltra la pared intestinal
Avanza hacia nódulos linfáticos intestinales en donde se multiplica en células mononucleares y produce reacción inflamatoria
Avanza a ganglios linfáticos mesentéricos
Bacteriemia

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4
Q

Roseola tifoídica

A

Se limita a torax y abdomen
aparece alrededor de la segunda semana
Maculo papular, exantema

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5
Q

Diagnóstico Fiebre Tifoidea

A

Se establece por el aislamiento de
S.typhi en sangre, médula ósea, heces, orina o roseola

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6
Q

Tx con Quinolonas

A

Ciprofloxacino 500 mg dos veces al día por 14 días

Ofloxacina 400 mg dos veces al día por el mismo lapso

Se usa cuando hay resistencia a cloranfenicol y trimetoprim

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7
Q

Otros tx

A

Clorafenicol
Ampicilina
Amoxicilina
TMP SMX

Cefalosporina de tercera generación si hay resistencia documentada

Tx por 10-14 días

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INFECTITO EXAMEN (8 decks)

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