parametric data Flashcards
objectives
By the end of the lecture students will:
Define a t-test
Identify when it is appropriate to use three different types of t-tests
Calculate the value of tobt for an independent t-test
Look up critical values and use them to reject or accept a hypothesis.
recap
non parametric nom and ord data
parametric ratio interval
define Inferential Statistics
1) Procedures for drawing conclusions about a population based on data collected from a sample
2)Help us come to conclusions and make predictions based on the data (i.e., make inferences)
** Based on the sample group it might be able to be generalized to population**
Parametric data
Used with
interval data
ratio data
Observations made from a population which are normally distributed
normal curve
what is the independent t test
comparing means
control vs experimental means
what are 4 criteria for t tests?
Only 2 mean scores being compared
Data must be interval or ratio scale
Data drawn from normally
distributed population
Samples are representative of the population
what is degrees of freedom?
Degrees of freedom (df) is defined as:
the number of variables that are free to vary in size
n = # of variables
what level of significance
The reference point that is selected for either accepting or rejecting the null hypothesis
Typical values for are
p0.1, p0.05, and 0.01.