Paper 1- Section A - Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Wall Street crash ?

A

October 1929

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2
Q

What situation were the Nazis in before the Wall Street crash?

A

They had little support in Germany

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3
Q

What was the Wall Street crash ?

A

When the New York stock market crashed and USA is were forced into depression that lead to impacts on the rest of the world

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4
Q

How did Germany become effected by the Wall Street crash?

A
Because it relyed on the American loans 
So 
They went bankrupt 
6 millions people became unemployed 
Low wages 
Homelessness
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5
Q

How did the Walls street crash lead to the Nazis gaining support ?

A

They promised to restore Germany’s national pride.

They found simple solutions for the German population.

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6
Q

Who did the communists appeal to?

A

The poor working class

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7
Q

Who did the Nazis try and appeal to?

A

Business men and unemployment

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8
Q

How did the Nazis try and appeal to the business men and the unemployed workers ?

A

Through propaganda

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9
Q

How did the Nazis use propaganda ?

A

They used posters, newspapers and pamphlets

Used simple slogans

SA interrupted communist meeting but the communist were blamed

Hitlers speeches used simple ideas

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10
Q

Who was appointed head of nazi propaganda?

A

Josef Goebbels

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11
Q

What did the German president do and how was he alleged ?

A

Elected by people every 7 years

Could make laws in an emergency without consulting the Reichstag

Their job was to try and maintain a stable government

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12
Q

What was the chancellor for ? And who was he the leader of ?

A

He was the leader or the largest party in the Reichstag

Chosen by the president

Leader of a coalition government

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13
Q

What did Hitler fight for and do in the April 1932 election?

A

He decided to fight for president

He aimed his message on nationalism of the Germans and their hatred of the Treaty of Versailles along with the suspicion of he Jews

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14
Q

What did Hitler fight for in the July 1932 elections ?

A

He Nazis became the largest single party in the Reichstag due to the elections

Hitler demanded the position of chancellor - Hindenburg refused

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15
Q

What happen in January 1933?

A

Von Papen persuaded Hindenburg to make Hitler chancellor

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16
Q

Even though Hilter was chancellor what did his position not give him?

A

He was not powerful

He only had 3 Nazis

He did not have an overall majority in the Reichstag

Hindenburg didn’t like him

17
Q

When was the Reichstag fire?

A

February 1933

18
Q

How did Hitler respond to the Reichstag fire?

A

He blamed the communists.

One communist was arrested but there was no proof the communists plotted this.

Some people blamed the Nazis

19
Q

What law did Hitler persuaded Hindenburg to introduce a day after the Reichstag fire?

A

Law for the Protection of people and state

20
Q

What did the Law for the Protection of people and state allow Hitler to do?

A

It allowed him to arrest anyone suspected of opposing the government

21
Q

What did Hilter do due to the Law for the Protection of people and state?

A

He persecuted socialists and communists which damaged their election chances