Paper 1 Key Studies

Question 1

Asch’s Baseline Study

Answer 1

• 123 (White American Men)
• 6 (Groups of)
• 36.8% (Conformity rate on average)
• 75% (Conformed at least once)

Question 2

Asch SV : Unanimity

Answer 2

• 9% (Dissenter with incorrect answer)
• 5% (Dissenter with correct answer)

Question 3

Asch SV : Group Size

Answer 3

• 1-15 (Other confederates)
• 3 = 31.8% (Confederates = conformity rate)

Question 4

Asch SV : Task Difficulty

Answer 4

• Proportional relationships

Question 5

Milgram’s Baseline Study

Question 6

Milgram SV : Uniform

Question 7

Milgram SV : Proximity

Question 8

Milgram SV : Location

Question 9

Zimbardo on Social Roles

Question 10

Moscovici on Minority Influence

Answer 10

All slides Green = 8.4%
24/36 slides Green = 1.25%

Question 11

Rotter on Loci of Control

Question 12

Adorno on the Authoritarian Personality

Question 13

Peterson & Peterson on Duration

Question 14

Bahrick et al. on Duration

Question 15

Josepf Jacobs on capacity

Question 16

Miller on capacity

Question 17

Baddeley on Coding

Question 18

Atkinson & Shiffrin on memory

Question 19

Baddeley & Hitch on memory

Question 20

McGeoch & McDonald on Interference

Question 21

Godden & Baddeley on retrieval failure

Question 22

Carter & Cassaday on retrieval failure

Question 23

Johnson & Scott on Anxiety

Question 24

Yuille & Cutshall on Anxiety

Question 25

Fisher et al. on the Cognitive Interview

Question 26

Gabbert et al. on discussion

Question 27

Loftus & Palmer on questions

Question 28

Brazelton et al. on reciprocity

Question 29

Finegood et al. on reciprocity

Question 30

Feldman on reciprocity

Question 31

Meltzoff & Moore on int. Synch.

Question 32

Isabella et al. on int. Synch

Answer 32

30 (Mother-Infant Pairs)

Question 33

Schaffer & Emerson on Stages

Question 34

Schaffer & Emerson on Father

Answer 34

7 Months
- 70% (Mother first attachment)
- 3% (Father first)
- 27% (Joint first)

18 Months
- 75% (Formed father attachment)

Question 35

Grossmann et al. on father

Question 36

Field et al. on father

Question 37

Bowlby on attachment formation

Question 38

Bowlby on maternal deprivation

Question 39

Dollard & Miller

Question 40

Harry Harlow

Answer 40

16 (Baby Rhesus Monkeys)
18-19 (Hours spent on cloth mother per day)
1 (Hour spent on food-giving wire mother)

Question 41

Lorenz

Question 42

Ainsworth’s strange situation

Question 43

Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg

Question 44

Simonelli et al. on cultural variations

Question 45

Rutter’s ERA study

Question 46

Zeanah et al.’s BEIP

Question 47

Goldfarb on institutionalisation

Question 48

Kerns et al. on childhood effects

Question 49

Myron-Wilson & Smith on childhood effects

Question 50

McCarthy on adult effects

Question 51

Hazen & Shaver on adult effects

Question 52

Bailey et al. on parenting

Question 53

Rosenhan & Seligman on Def’o’Abnorm

Question 54

Marie Jahoda on Def’o’Abnorm

Question 55

Orval Mowrer on Phobias

Question 56

Aaron Beck on Depression

Question 57

Ellis on Depression

Question 58

Lewis on OCD

Question 59

Ozaki et al. on OCD

Question 60

Taylor on OCD