Paper 1- Applied Anatomy & physiology 1️⃣

Question 1

Antagonistic muscles

Answer 1

Create movement when one contracts on the other relaxes

Question 2

Arteries

Answer 2

Take blood away from the heart

Question 3

Capillaries

Answer 3

Take blood to the muscles

Question 4

Cardiac output

Answer 4

The amount of blood pumped out of the heart per minute

Question 5

Functions of the skeleton (5)

Answer 5

Support, aid movement, nutrient storage, protection and blood cell production

Question 6

Gaseous exchange

Answer 6

The process at the alveoli where oxygen is delivered and carbon dioxide is removed

Question 7

Joints in the body

Answer 7

Synovial, pivot, ball + socket, saddle, hinge, condyloid.

Slightly moveable

Immovable

Question 8

Stroke volume

Answer 8

The volume of blood pumped from the left ventricle per beat

Question 9

Tendon

Answer 9

Tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone

Question 10

Tidal volume

Answer 10

The amount of air in spired unexpired with each normal breath

Question 11

Type 1 muscle fibers

Answer 11

Slow twitch- aerobic

Question 12

Type 11a muscle fibers

Answer 12

Fast twitch- anaerobic

Question 13

Type 11x muscle fibers

Answer 13

Extremely fast twitch,

anaerobic- no oxygen used

Question 14

Vascular shunting

Answer 14

Process that increases blood flow to active areas

Question 15

Vasoconstriction

Answer 15

Too cold,

blood vessels constrict- get smaller

Question 16

Vasodilation

Answer 16

Too hot-

blood vessels close to the skin dilate (get bigger)

Question 17

Veins

Answer 17

Takes blood towards the heart

Question 18

Vital capacity

Answer 18

The greatest volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs after taking the deepest possible breath