pangmalakasan

Question 1

The responsibility of every police officer is to

Answer 1

serve the public; and
protect life and property.

Question 2

All PNP personnel shall respect and uphold the __________ of all persons at all times.

Answer 2

human rights and dignity

Question 3

1.1 Agency Prescribed Uniform. A police officer shall always wear the _______ uniform for the kind of police operation to be undertaken (Annex “A”).

Answer 3

prescribed

Question 4

1.2 Appearing Before the Public. When wearing the police uniform, a police officer shall, at all times, appear to look ___________ and well- groomed. A police officer shall refrain from doing unnecessary activities and/or actions while on duty.

Answer 4

presentable, respectable, smart,

Question 5

1.3 Carrying of Basic Police Equipment. Every police officer on patrol, whether on board a vehicle or on foot patrol, shall always carry with him/her his/ her _________, and other equipment such as but not limited to restraint device, impact device and personal protective equipment. He/she shall also use other accessories required for the specific police operation being conducted.

Answer 5

issued firearm

Question 6

Section 1-2 Categories of Police Operations

Answer 6

1.4 Patrol Operations.
1.5 Law Enforcement Operations.
1.6 Internal Security Operations.
1.7 Public Safety Operations.
1.8 Special Police Operations.
1.9 Investigation Operations.
1.10 Police Community Relations.

Question 7

The most basic police function and known as the backbone of policing.

Answer 7

1.4 Patrol Operations.

Question 8

Include service of warrant of arrest, implementation of search warrant, enforcement of visitorial powers of the Chiefs of Police, and other anti-criminality operations.

Answer 8

1.5 Law Enforcement Operations.

Question 9

Include counterterrorism operations and similar operations against other threat groups that are conducted to ensure internal security.

Answer 9

1.6 Internal Security Operations.

Question 10

Include critical incident management procedures, search, rescue and retrieval operations, hostage situation, civil disturbance management operation, management of health hazards and other operations that promote public safety.

Answer 10

1.7 Public Safety Operations.

Question 11

Include high-risk checkpoint and roadblock operation, police assistance in the implementation of order from the court and other quasi-judicial bodies, security to major and special events, aircraft hijacking operations, visit, board, search and seizure of marine vessels, and similar police operations that are conducted by police units with specialized training on the peculiarity of the mission or purpose.

Answer 11

1.8 Special Police Operations.

Question 12

Include investigation of crime or incident, Scene of the Crime Operations (SOCO), administrative investigation and other investigative work necessary to determine facts and circumstances for filing cases criminally or administratively.

Answer 12

1.9 Investigation Operations.

Question 13

Include three interrelated dimensions to accomplish its mission namely: community affairs and development, public information, and information development operations to forge partnership and strengthen collaboration and linkages with the community.

Answer 13

1.10 Police Community Relations.

Question 14

In all planned police operations, the ______ of the operating team/s shall secure a _____________ prior to the conduct of operation. This clearance must be approved by their _______ and must be submitted at the _________ of the concerned operating police units for record purposes.

Answer 14

• team leader
• Pre-Operation Clearance
• Chief/Commander/Head of Office/Unit
• Operations Section/Division

Question 15

2.1 Inter-Office Coordination. The __________ of Local Police Units (LPUs) operating outside their territorial jurisdiction and National Support units (NSUs) shall, whenever practicable, _________ at any levels of police offices (Police Regional Office (PRO) to Municipal Police Station (MPS)) or other friendly units within whose jurisdiction the operation is to be conducted.

Answer 15

• operations officer or
Team Leader/s (TL)
• coordinate personally

Question 16

2.2 Coordination by Filing Coordination Form. Prior to the launching of the operation except in cases where the formal (in writing) inter-unit coordination cannot be made due to the nature and/or urgency of the situation such as, but not limited to, _________, coordination should be made ______ using the prescribed Coordination Form, which shall be filed with the concerned operation center of the _______

Answer 16

• cross-jurisdiction pursuit operations
• formally
• Police Regional, Provincial or City Police Office and Police Stations (Annex “B”).

Question 17

2.3 Coordination by Practical/Available Means of Communication. In cases where formal inter-unit coordination is not feasible, the Police Unit concerned shall __________ the Local Police Unit (LPU) through any practical/available means of communication including but not limited to _________ at any time _____ the operation and shall accomplish and furnish the LPU a_________ immediately after the termination of the operation.

Answer 17

• endeavor to notify
• electronic or signal communication
• before
• written incident report

Question 18

2.4 Basic Requirements. Police operations such as but not limited to arrest, search and seizure, checkpoint, roadblocks, and civil disturbance management shall, whenever applicable and practicable, be conducted as follows:

a. With marked police vehicle;

b. Led by a Police Commissioned Officer (PCO) or the _______ in the absence or unavailability of a PCO; and

c. With personnel in prescribed police uniform except for ________ when serving warrant of arrest provided personnel in uniform shall be _____ during the arrest

d. With the use of Body Worn Cameras (BWCs) and/or Alternative Recording Devices (ARDs) during the conduct of _________.

Answer 18

• most senior Police Non-Commissioned Officer (PNCO)
• covert operatives
• present
• searches and arrests

Question 19

2.5 Use of Megaphones and Similar Instruments/devices. During actual police intervention operations, the _______ shall use peaceful means including the use of megaphones or any other similar instruments/devices to _______ the offender/s or suspect/s to ______.

Answer 19

• Team Leader
• warn or influence
• stop and/or peacefully surrender

Question 20

2.6 Accessories. A police officer may carry or use ______ appropriate to the police operation being performed. Accessories may include, ballistic vest, handheld radio, first aid kit, flashlight, hand cuff, whistle and non-lethal equipment including but not limited to baton, truncheon, and _____ to be used in a non- armed confrontation with a ________ offender.

Answer 20

• accessories
• night stick
• violent, uncooperative and unruly

Question 21

2.7 Use of Body Worn Camera
a. Chain of Custody over the Recordings in the Execution of Arrest and Search:

The chain of custody over the recordings shall at all times be _________. It shall cover the following events:

Answer 21

preserved from improper access, review, and tampering

Question 22

1) _____ of the footage using the BWCs/ARDs;
2) ______ of the BWCs/ARDs used by the arresting or searching team, or of the data by the_________ to the _______ to which they belong;
3) _______ of the data by the Data Custodian;
4) _______ of personal identities by the Data Custodian or his/her representative, whenever applicable;
5) ______ of recording data and their _____ to an external media storage device by the Data Custodian;
6) ___________ of the recordings contained in an external media storage device to the court.

Answer 22

• Recording
• Turnover • media representative • Data Custodian
• Downloading
• Redaction
• Retrieval
• transfer
• Submission and delivery

Question 23

b. The BWC/ARD shall be used/activated during the conduct of arrest, search and whenever practicable, in cases of______. The rules on the use of BWC under A.M. No. 21-06-08-SC shall be observed.

Answer 23

• warrantless arrests

Question 24

The BWC/ARD shall not be used/activated in the following circumstances:
1) In police facilities unless in an _____, or as part of an investigation procedure;
2) Conduct of any personal activity (in any location where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as restrooms, locker rooms, or break rooms). As a reminder, there is potential_______ if this restriction is violated;
3) Conduct of any ______ in locations where individuals have reasonable expectation of privacy such as in residences, unless the recording is being made pursuant to a _______ of the individuals or locations;
4) During ______ searches when such is necessary as provided in the _____;
5) Conduct of ______ before the planned operation;
6) Intentionally activated to record conversations/communications between PNP personnel without their knowledge during _______ related activities;
7) Between confidential _____ officers;
8) _______ communications between the subject of recordings and other individuals, such as attorneys, members of the clergy, peer support councilors and medical professionals;
9) While on the grounds of any public, private or parochial elementary or secondary school, hospitals, churches and other places of worship except when responding to an _______; and
10) Other circumstances as may be provided by the trial court issuing the warrant which is part of constitutional privilege and where the _____ of an individual may outweigh the public necessity for recording.

Answer 24

• official capacity
• criminal and civil liability
• personal activity
• valid arrest or search warrant
• strip or body cavity
• warrant
• tactical planning
• routine, and other non-law enforcement
• informants or undercover
• Privileged
• imminent threat to life or health
• dignity

Question 25

In the lawful performance of duty, a police officer shall use _________to accomplish his/her mandated task of enforcing the law and maintaining peace and order.

Answer 25

2.8 Application of Necessary and Reasonable Force.

• necessary and reasonable force

Question 26

A police officer, however, is not required to afford the offender/s attacking him/ her the _________. The necessity and reasonableness of the force employed will depend upon the __________. The police officer is given the _______ to consider these factors in employing________.

Answer 26

• opportunity for a fair or equal struggle
• number of aggressors, nature and characteristic of the weapon used, physical condition, size and other circumstances to include the place and occasion of the assault.
• sound discretion
• reasonable force

Question 27

During confrontation with an armed offender, only such necessary and reasonable force shall be applied as would be sufficient to ________ by the offender; subdue the _________ posed by him/her; or to justify the force/act under the principles of self-defense, defense of relative, defense of stranger or ______, in accordance with the elements laid down by law and jurisprudence. The ______ use of force to ___________ the suspect during police operation is prohibited.

Answer 27

• overcome the aggression
• clear and imminent danger
• fulfillment of duty
• excessive
• arrest or immobilize

Question 28

It is a linear-progressive decision-making process which displays the array of police reasonable responses commensurate to the level of suspect/law offender’s resistance to effect compliance, arrest and other law enforcement actions (Annex “C”).

Answer 28

2.9 The Force Continuum.

Question 29

It allows police officer responses to be flexible and/or employ reasonable force in either ______ of options against the dynamic suspect/s or law offender/s threats or resistances. In all instances, the __________ deportment of police as public safety servants, ____ use of language, ______ decorum and_______ for human rights shall be observed.

Answer 29

• sequential, consecutive or combination
• professional and respectable
• civil
• well-mannered
• utmost respect

Question 30

a. Three Approaches on The Use of Force Continuum

Answer 30

1) Non-Lethal Approach
2) Less Lethal Approach
3) Lethal Approach

Question 31

This involves the *police presence in crime-prone areas and the employment of activities or actions to *persuade and/or *request cooperation of people particularly suspects and law offenders to *police instructions and other *control efforts.

Answer 31

1) Non-Lethal Approach.

Question 32

Compliant and cooperative with police control efforts.

Answer 32

Suspect Threats or Resistance:

• Cooperative

Question 33

Suspect Threats or Resistance: Cooperative

Compliant and cooperative with police control efforts

Answer 33

Officer’s Presence

• Display professional and respectable deportment.
• Wear the prescribed uniform with the equipment securely attached to the rig or utility belt.

Question 34

Suspect Threats or Resistance:
Non-Verbal and Verbal Non-Compliance

• Non-compliant, uncooperative or resist to follow police control efforts.
• Do not present immediate physical resistance or threats of physical injury to the police or to other persons.

Answer 34

Verbal Command

• Employ communication techniques, including: request, persuasion, command and/or issuance of warning by voice, print and/or electronic in clear and understandable manner.
• Use of whistle
• Use of language that is known to the
offender or in the national language
• The verbal command shall be done in a loud, firm and clear manner.
• Use of sign language for speech- impaired offenders

Question 35

Suspect Threats or Resistance:
Passive Resistance

• Unarmed
• Non-compliant, uncooperative and
verbally abusive.
• Attempts to curl into fetal position, pull away, escape or evade.
• Do not present immediate physical resistance or threat of physical injury to the police or other persons.

Answer 35

Physical Control-Soft Hand Technique

• Ensure the employment of reasonable force that will cause no harm or minimal chance of injury to the suspect or law offender.
• Includes but not limited to:
- Use of bare hands to guide, escort, hold and/or apply restraining equipment (handcuffs or flex cuffs/ plastic strap).
- Application of body joint manipulation, immobilization and/or touch pressure point stimulation to ensure cooperation, compliance or surrender.

Question 36

Suspect Threats or Resistance:
Active Resistance

• Unarmed.
• Non-compliant, uncooperative and
verbally abusive.
• When responded with police control efforts, the suspect use physical threats and/or aggression.
• Uses mechanical or other objects to thwart the police control efforts by physically securing or holding to another object.

Answer 36

Physical Control-Hard Hand Technique

• As much as possible, the employment of reasonable force will not result to serious injury.
• Employ reasonable physical control and/or pain-compliant techniques, such as: punches, kicks and other striking techniques to ensure cooperation, compliance or surrender.
• May orally summon as many persons as he/she deems necessary to assist him/her in effecting the arrest.

Question 37

This involves the employment of less lethal equipment that do not cause serious injury and/or death and that less physical measures have been tried and deemed inappropriate purposely to ensure cooperation, compliance or surrender. The age, gender and health condition of offenders shall be considered before the employment of less lethal equipment.

Answer 37

2) Less Lethal Approach.

Question 38

Suspect Threats or Resistance:
Assaultive Resistance

• Unarmed.
• Non-compliant, uncooperative and verbally abusive to the police and other persons.
• Unlawful aggression or attempts (apparent intent) to make physical contact, control or assault.
• Employs or uses bodily force or active aggression (push, throw, strike, tackle or physical harm) that may or may not cause injury to the police officer or other persons/self.

Answer 38

Table 1.2 Less Lethal Approach

Impact Weapons (such as Batons, Truncheons and/or Night Stick).

• Exert due diligence in the employment of reasonable force through impact weapons and ensure that it will not cause serious injury or death.
• Target only the fleshy parts of the body such as arms, torso, legs, and thighs.
• As much as possible, avoid hitting the head, neck, face, groin, solar plexus, kidneys and spinal column areas.

Question 39

This involves the employment of lethal equipment usually as last resort. Lethal force will only be employed when all other approaches have been exhausted and found to be insufficient to thwart the life-threatening actions or omissions posed by armed suspect or law offender. This approach carries with it the greater responsibility as it may result to severe injury and serious bodily harm and/or death.

Answer 39

3) Lethal Approach.

Question 40

Suspect Threat or Resistance:
Serious Injury and/or Death

• Armed and dangerous.
• Unlawful aggression and/or intention to cause severe injury, serious bodily harm and/or death to police officer/s and other people.

Answer 40

Table 1.3 Lethal Approach

• The use of conventional weapons, such as hand guns and rifles, are authorized to prevent or repel the unlawful aggression and immobilize the suspect.
• As much as possible, avoid hitting the head or other vital parts of the body.
• Wounded persons/suspects must be given first aid and/or brought to the nearest hospital at the first possible opportunity

Question 41

At any time when the suspects or law offenders comply, cooperate or surrender to police control efforts, the police officer must _______ to the appropriate level of approach. However, he/she shall remain _____ on the possibility of escalation of response whenever reasonable and necessary or depending on the prevailing situation.

Answer 41

Guidelines on the De-Escalation of Response.

• de-escalate
• vigilant

Question 42

2.10 Responsibility of the Police Officer in Charge of the Operations. The police officer who is in charge of the operation shall, at all times, observe the ________ and exercise _______ in the area of operation to protect lives and properties.

Answer 42

• Force Continuum
• control over all police personnel

Question 43

Section 2-5 Use of Firearm During Police Operations

2.11 Use of Firearm When Justified. The use of firearm is justified if the offender poses an imminent danger of causing ___________. The use of firearm is also justified under the doctrines of self-defense, defense of a relative, and defense of a stranger. However, one who resorts to self- defense must face ______, and the peril sought to be avoided must be actual, imminent and real. ________ should be present for self- defense to be considered as a ________ circumstance.

Answer 43

• death or injury to the police officer or other persons
• a real threat on his/her life
• Unlawful aggression
• justifying

Question 44

The police shall not use warning shots during police operation except when the police officer is ____________, and his/her life and limb is in ______ danger.

Answer 44

• outnumbered and overpowered
• imminent

Question 45

2.12 Firing at Moving Vehicles is prohibited. A moving vehicle and its occupants shall not be fired upon except when its occupants __________ of causing death or injury to the police officer or any other person, and that the use of firearm does _______.

Answer 45

• pose imminent danger
• not create any danger to the public and outweighs the likely benefits of its non-use.

Question 46

In firing at a moving vehicle, the following parameters should be considered:
a. The ____ of the suspect/s to _____ the police officer or other persons;
b. The _____ of the suspect/s to _______ the police officer or other persons; and
c. __________ of the suspect/s from the police officer and other persons.

Answer 46

a. intent …. harm
b. capability ….. harm with certainty
c. Accessibility or the proximity

Question 47

A police officer who fires his/her service firearm or weapon during a confrontation with an offender or offenders must submit an _______ outlining the circumstances necessitating the use of his/her firearm.

Answer 47

2.13 Filing of an Incident Report After the Use of Firearm.

• incident report

Question 48

a. Secure the site of confrontation;
b. Check whether the situation still poses imminent danger;
c. Take photographs;
d. Evacuate all wounded to the nearest hospital regardless of the extent of injury;
e. Keep arrested suspects in isolation;
f. Conduct debriefing on all involved PNP operatives;
g. Submit After-Operations Report; and
h. Ensure psychological stress counselling for all involved PNP Operatives

Answer 48

2.14 Procedures After an Armed Confrontation. Immediately after an armed confrontation, the officer who is in charge of the operation, when applicable, shall:

Question 49

Chapter 3. POLICE OPERATIONS

All PNP personnel shall ________ of all persons at all times during the conduct of any police operations

Answer 49

• respect and uphold the human rights and dignity

Question 50

1.1 Patrol Guidelines

a. Conduct ______ before and ______ after patrol operations
b. Perform _______ prior to dispatch.
c. Observe ________ and personal safety while on patrol;
d. Plan out patrol routes based on prevailing _________;
e. Observe ______ driving and follow traffic rules and regulations;
f. Establish ________ with people on your beat and _________ with all the people in the community;
g. Patrol members must be always on the look-out for _______ on their beat;
h. Patrol members must be _______ of all conditions, events and details of places on their beat;
i. Be ______ of people, places, situations or conditions and develop an _______ attitude especially if the subject appears to be__________;
j. Keep under close observation actions of juveniles, troublemakers / agitators and the mentally ill/retarded persons and _________ to the concerned agency for appropriate action;
k. When requiring proof of identification from any person, let him/her _______;
l. Patrol members must inform _______ before responding to any incident.

Answer 50

a. briefing… debriefing
b. firearm and equipment check
c. precautionary measures
d. crime trends and patterns
e. defensive
f. good rapport…. be familiar
g. indications of vices and other illegal activities
h. knowledgeable
i. observant…inquisitive…. slightly out of the ordinary
j. report information
k. hand it over to you
l. tactical operations center

Question 51

1.2 Patrol Duties
a. Patrol Supervisors
1) Make a ______ with the following details:
a) Area Coverage: safe haven, ambush areas and crime- prone areas;
b) Organizational detail of personnel;
c) Duration;
d) Stand-by points; and
e) Route plan.
2) Designate _____ of the patrol team/s;
3) Conduct personnel and equipment ____;
4) Conduct _____ prior to dispatch by disseminating any orders, directives or instructions from the Chief of Police (COP) or higher authorities and new policy or guidelines being implemented by the PNP Organization;
5) Render _______ of personnel location and situation through radio/telephone/cellphone to ____________;
6) Render_________ duly signed by duty supervisor. ________ shall collate and submit significant details to the Station Patrol Supervisor, who in turn, will submit the same to the _______; and
7) Conduct ______ immediately after the completion of patrol duties.

Answer 51

Patrol Supervisors

1) patrol plan
2) members
3) check
4) briefing
5) hourly report… Police Community Precinct (PCP)/ Station Headquarters Tactical Operation Center (TOC)
6) after-patrol report … PCP Commanders… Provincial/District Patrol Supervisor
7) debriefing

Question 52

b. Patrol Officers

1) Attend the _______ before his/her Tour of Duty for _____ and likewise attend the ________ formation for debriefing;
2) Patrol the _____ beats, observe and check _____ people, structures/buildings, compounds and vehicles;
3) Observe and monitor public gatherings, prevent ______ and disperse _________;
4) Inspect and/or conduct ______ in various business establishments and other installations and remove _______ to public safety;
5) Check ______ vehicles (private, public, or commercial/delivery vehicles) in the course of their patrol;
6) ________ and conditions which relate to crime, public peace, order and safety;
7) Prevent ____ and ______
criminal offenders;
8) Conduct _______, dialogues/consultations with the residents and other stakeholders;
9) Assist personnel of responsible agencies/unit in facilitating the _______ at busy intersections/roads within his/her Area of Responsibility (AOR), assist and provide _________ such as directions and street locations;
10) Respond to calls, entertain ______, initiate the ______ and protection of the _______ and minimize the after-effects of accidents, _____ and other catastrophes;
11) Wear the ______ uniform;
12) Have the _______ equipment; and
13) Strictly observe _______ during the patrol operations.

Answer 52

1) roll call formation… briefing… after Tour of Duty
2) assigned… suspicious
3) disorders… unlawful assemblies
4) surveillance… hazards
5) suspicious
6) Report occurrences
7) crimes… arrest
8) regular visitations
9) flow of traffic… pedestrian information
10) complaints… investigation… crime scene… fires
11) prescribed patrol
12) necessary
13) “Buddy System”

Question 53

c. Guidelines and Procedures when Responding to Calls for Police Assistance

1) Gather and note down in ______ all available data as to the ______ of the calls, date, time and name of the caller. It may be ______, urgent or emergency in nature.
2) ________ shall _____ first before responding to calls for police assistance especially in areas with presence of threat groups.
3) The __________ will be dependent on the nature of the call, either with haste/secrecy or with/without flashing lights and sirens.
4) Consider the ______ like the time, traffic conditions, the possibility of greater damage and the neighborhood characteristics.
5) Whenever practicable and available, use and _______ and comply with the guidelines and policies on the use thereof.
6) ______ the patrol car some distance from the scene.
7) Approach the scene on ____, in complete silence and exercising ______.
8) Immediately attend to the ______ unless the other members of the patrol are in _______.
9) Focus all efforts to ________; however, _____ shall be given to aiding the injured.
10) Determine the ________, identify and question _____ the victim/complainant and possible witnesses at the scene.
11) If the suspects or criminals have fled the scene before the arrival of the patrol team, _______ and immediately relay any information gathered regarding the composition, appearance of the suspect, weapons used, mode and direction of escape and other information which may lead to the arrest of the suspects to the _____ for the conduct of ______
and inform tactical operations center.

Answer 53

1) the patrol officer’s notebook … nature… regular
2) Responding officers… validate
3) manner of approach
4) pertinent factors
5) activate the BWC
6) Stop
7) foot… extreme caution
8) injured… imminent danger
9) arrest criminals… priority
10) crime committed…. briefly
11) interview witnesses… Operations Center… dragnet operations

Question 54

12) When responding to street fights/brawls, the patrol member may _____ before intervening. If there are no injuries and insufficient corroborative statements obtained to identify who started the fight, ______ for appropriate action.
13) Treat all calls for police assistance _____ including complaints of ______ caused by excessive sound, odor, smoke, blinding light among others
14) When responding to calls for police assistance due to suspected explosive device, never attempt to handle, move or lift the object. Instead ________. Immediately __________ within a safe distance from the suspected device. Divert the _______ if necessary.
15) When responding to calls from beerhouses, KTV bars, or any other similar establishments, ensure that _______.
16) When responding to request for police assistance involving domestic violence, dispute between neighbors and landlords/ tenants, as much as possible, seek the presence of __________ as the case may be.
17) When responding to crime incidents involving a woman, either as victim or suspect, the presence of a female police officer is ______.
18) When responding to police assistance related to highly infectious diseases, immediately inform the ______ and the _____ for the observance of the health standard protocol.
19) When responding to cybercrime, secure and preserve the _____ and immediately seek assistance from ______.
20) When responding to a hostage taking situation, ______, establish ______ and ______

Answer 54

12) call for back-up… bring both parties to the police station
13) properly… nuisances
14) contact TOC and request for Explosive Ordinance Disposal Team/K9 (EODT/K9)…. isolate and cordon the area…. flow of traffic
15) all the lights are switched on
16) barangay officials and DSWD personnel
17) necessary
18) barangay concerned… Station TOC
19) evidence… cybercrime investigators
20) secure the scene… perimeter security … and inform tactical operations center.

Question 55

Rule 2 Law Enforcement Operations

Answer 55

2.1 Stopping and Frisking (Pat-Down Search)
2.2 Checkpoints
2.3 Flagging Down Vehicles
2.4 High-Risk Stop and High-Risk Arrest.
2.5 Police Defensive Roadblock
2.6 Arrest
2.7 Search and Seizure
2.8 Rules on Anti-Illegal Drugs Operations
2.9 Rules on Anti-Kidnapping Operations
2.10 Cybercrime and Cyber-Related Incident Response Operations

Question 56

2.1 Stopping and Frisking (Pat-Down Search)

a. When to Stop and Frisk (Pat-Down Search)
1) Stopping. The police officer may stop a person only when there is ______ , based on experiences and the particular circumstances that a criminal activity may be ____.
The police officer must be able to point to specific facts that, when taken together with _______, reasonably warrant the stop. Such facts include, but not limited to the following:
a) The person is reported to be allegedly _____ in a criminal activity;
b) The ________ of the person suggest that he/she is _____ in a criminal activity;
c) The person is carrying something ____ or when his/her clothing ________ he/she is carrying a weapon; and
d) The person is seen at the time and place proximate to an alleged crime incident and/or _______ of a police officer.

Answer 56

• genuine reason to believe … afoot
• rational inferences
a) involved
b) actions or demeanor … engaged
c) illegal… bulges in a manner that suggests
d) flees at the sight

Question 57

2) Body Frisking (Pat-Down Search). A police officer has the right to perform body frisking if the person has been stopped with genuine reason to believe that he/she carries weapon/s and poses ____ to the police officer’s or another person’s safety. Circumstances which may justify body frisking (pat-down search) include but not limited to the following:
a) ____ indication suggesting that the person is carrying a _____ or other deadly weapon;
b) The type of crime believed to have been committed by the person, particularly ______ where the threat of use or use of deadly weapon is involved; and
c) The ______ demeanor of the person.

Answer 57

• a threat
a) Visual… firearm
b) crimes of violence
c) threatening

Question 58

b. Procedure and Guidelines

1) Stopping
a) When approaching the person, the police officer shall ____ identify himself/herself and present his/her _______
b) Police officers shall be _____ at all times but remain _______.
c) Before approaching more than one person, police officers should determine whether the circumstances warrant a _______ or whether the stopping should be _____ until such back-up arrives.
d) Police officers shall confine their questions in relation to the _______ the person. In no instance shall a police officer stop a person longer than the period _____.
e) Police officers are _____ to inform the person of his/ her rights under the law (i.e. Miranda Warning, Anti-torture law, etc.) unless the person is placed under ____.

Answer 58

a) clearly… identification card.
b) courteous …. cautious and vigilant
c) request for back-up… delayed
d) grounds for stopping… reasonably necessary
e) not required… arrest

Question 59

b. Procedures and Guidelines

2) Body Frisking (Pat-Down Search). When genuine reason justifies body frisking (pat-down search), it shall be done with due _______ in the following manner:
a) Whenever possible, body frisking shall be done by at least _____ police officers, one to do the search while the other provides ______. it shall be done with the person in a ______ position with ____ raised. the police officers are permitted only to feel the ______ clothing of the person. Police officers shall not place their hands inside the pockets of the clothing unless they feel an object that could probably be a ______, such as a gun, knife, club, or the like.
b) If the person is carrying an object such as a handbag, suitcase, briefcase, sack, or other similar items that may conceal a weapon, the police officer shall _____ the item but instead put it in a place _____.
c) If the external patting of the person’s clothing fails to disclose evidence of a weapon, ______ may be made. If a weapon is found and the possession of which constitutes a violation of the law, the police officer shall ____ the person and conduct a _____ search.

Answer 59

• caution, restraint, and sensitivity
a) two… security… standing… hands… outer…. weapon
b) not open… out of the person’s reach
c) no further search… arrest… complete

Question 60

c. Reporting After Stopping or Body Frisking. If after stopping or body frisking and the police officer finds no basis for making an arrest, he/ she should put it _______notebook. If he/she finds a ground for a valid warrantless arrest, then an _____ shall be made.

Answer 60

c. on record in his/her patrol… arrest

Question 61

2.2 Checkpoints

a. Authority to Establish Checkpoints. The establishment of checkpoints shall be authorized by the _______ of the _______ PNP unit and manned by uniformed PNP personnel. Other units may establish checkpoints in ______ with the Head of Office of the territorial PNP unit in the area.

Answer 61

a. Head of Office… territorial
b. coordination

Question 62

For this purpose, the Heads of Offices of territorial units are the following:

Answer 62

1) Regional Director (RD);
2) District Director;
3) Provincial Director;
4) City Director;
5) Chief of City/Municipal Police Station;
6) Station Commander;
7) Sub-Station Commander; and
8) Police Community Precinct Commander.

Question 63

b. Composition. In the establishment of checkpoint, the checkpoint team shall be composed of, but not limited to, the following:
1) Team Leader (TL) - shall lead and take responsibility in the conduct of checkpoint preferably a Police Commissioned Officer (PCO). In the absence of a PCO, the __________ will act as Team Leader;
2) _________ – shall point/profile suspected vehicle subject for checkpoint;
3) Verifiers – shall conduct ________, search, seizure and arrest, if necessary,______ of seized evidence;
4) Search/Arresting personnel – shall search, ________ and arrest offenders;
5) ___________– shall provide security in the checkpoint area and block/pursue fleeing suspects/vehicle

Answer 63

1) most Senior Police Non-Commissioned Officer (PNCO)
2) Spotter/Profiler
3) document verification… initial custody
4) seize illegal items
5) Forward/Rear Security

Question 64

Checkpoint Guidelines

1) _________ are established to enforce laws, rules, and regulations, and when there is a need to arrest a criminal or fugitive from justice

2) ___________ are authorized only when established in conjunction with ongoing police operations. Only marked vehicles with blinkers ______ shall be used in mobile checkpoints.
3) __________ of the personnel manning the checkpoint shall be left to the sound discretion of the ________, preferably with ______ personnel especially when there is an anticipated involvement of a female suspect.
4) The PNP Checkpoint team shall be composed of a minimum of _____ personnel with a TL, two verifiers, ____ spotter, two forward security and two rear security.
5) The team manning the checkpoints must have immediate contact with any _________, and representative from the _________(NPS) or the media in case _____
are seized or recovered.
6) The team should encourage the participation of the Local Government Units (LGUs), PNP accredited Civil Society Groups, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), business organizations, media and other stakeholders during the conduct of police checkpoint operations. However, their participation must be limited only as ______ except for _______ mandated to enforce laws and ordinances such as but not limited to traffic enforcers, meat inspectors and ___________ (BPSO).
7) PNP personnel manning the checkpoint must have a ______ appearance while wearing the prescribed uniform. Likewise, the civilian members must also be in their organization’s uniform with their _____ conspicuously displayed for identification. _____ shall the civilian components be allowed to bear firearms during the checkpoint.
8) The area where the checkpoint shall be established must be well-lighted with a visible signage bearing the ____ and _______ of the PNP unit and the TL.
9) ______ must be accorded to all road users during the conduct of checkpoint.

Answer 64

1) Checkpoints
2) Mobile checkpoints… turned on
3) Designation… Team Leader (TL)… female
4) eight… one
5) elected public official … National Prosecution Service… illegal drugs
6) observers… LGU personnel… Barangay Public Safety Officers
7) presentable… names… In no case
8) name… contact number
9) Due courtesy

Question 65

10) Team members must _____ all persons subject for inspection, _____ for the inconvenience, _____ for understanding, state the ______ of the checkpoint and ______ them for their cooperation.
11) The team must ______ the motorist(s) to slow down and courteously request to turn-off the ______ and turn on _____.
12) The conduct of inspection of vehicle during a ______ checkpoint is limited to a ________, done with ______ to all road users and conducted in a manner of least inconvenience. The occupants cannot be ________ of the vehicle. Any search, seizure, and arrest shall be in accordance with the law.
13) A ____ search must be authorized by a _______ duly issued by an ________. However, a warrantless search can be made in the following cases:
a) When there is _____ to believe that the occupant/s of the vehicle have just committed, is actually committing or is about to commit a crime; or
b) On the basis of prior information which are reasonably _______ by other attendant matters.
14) Violations/infractions of the law during the checkpoint shall be immediately acted upon following legal procedures. Arrested persons must be apprised of their ______ rights.
15) The ______ of the PNP personnel, and most especially that of the civilians participating in the checkpoint, must be given due consideration in the _____ of the operation.
16) As much as possible, only the ______ members are allowed to display their rifles and should be positioned where they can best provide security to the checkpoint team.
17) Checkpoint personnel may also provide _______ in the vicinity e.g., giving directions to inquiring motorists or passersby.
18) Designated TL assigned at the checkpoint shall be responsible for the ________ of his/her personnel and shall be accountable under the ___________.
19) The TL must submit an ___________ immediately upon termination of the operation.

Answer 65

10) greet… extend apology… appeal … reasons… thank them
11) signal… headlights… cabin lights
12) routine… visual search… due respect…compelled to step out
13) valid… search warrant… appropriate authority
a) genuine reason… corroborated
14) constitutional
15) security… planning
16) forward/rear security team
17) police assistance
18) actuations and behavior… doctrine of Command Responsibility
19) after-checkpoint report

Question 66

Procedures in the Conduct of PNP Checkpoint

1) The TL shall inform his/her __________ of the ______ of the checkpoint to be established;
2) The Unit Commander or official representative of NSUs and mobile forces must coordinate with the concerned _____ through its ____ or by other means ______ commencing with the checkpoint;
3) The _____ shall then coordinate with the Higher Headquarters (HHQ) TOC, adjacent PNP units and other friendly forces of the established checkpoints;
4) The ____ shall brief the PNP personnel, as well as the civilian components present, regarding the ______ of the checkpoint and their assigned tasks prior to their deployment;
5) The TL shall ______ his/her personnel and check if they are in the ______ uniform. He/she shall ensure that their names are _____. If wearing a ballistic vest, raincoat, reflectorized vest and other accessories worn over the uniform, their names shall likewise be visible;

Answer 66

1) Chief of Police/ Station Commander and Station TOC… location
2) LPU… TOC…before
3) station TOC
4) TL… proper conduct
5) account… prescribed… visible at all times

Question 67

6) The TL shall also check the following equipment including, but not limited to:

a) Marked police vehicles (including ___ if available);
b) Signages:
(1) Warning signs: (e.g., slowdown checkpoint ahead, checkpoint ___ meters ahead, etc); and
(2) Information signs: ________number of the unit and TL.
c) Firearms with _____ of ammunition;
d) ______ vest;
e) Handheld and vehicle base radios;
f) Flashlights;
g) Megaphone; and
h) BWC or ARD.

Answer 67

a) police motorcycle
1) 20
2) name and contact
c) basic load
d) Ballistic

Question 68

7) The Spotter/Profiler of the team will be ________ in a place where he/she can best point/profile suspected vehicles _____ to their approach to the checkpoint;
8) Search/Arresting personnel shall ______ suspected vehicles and conduct search, seizure and arrest, ________. The search must be in accordance with the _______except when there is a ______ to believe, based on ______ and the particular circumstances of each case, that _______ may be afoot;
9) In the event of seized drugs, the _______ of the team having initial custody and control of the drugs shall immediately conduct ______ and photograph the same ______ in the presence of the ______ or the person/s from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized, or his/her _______ to include representative from the media or NPS, if available, who shall be required to ____ the copy of the inventory and be given a _____ thereof. However, under justifiable grounds or circumstances, like when the safety of the team is ______, the inventory may be done at the ________ of the apprehending team;
10) In case the team has no investigator as team member, the arrested person/s and seized items shall be turned over to the _______ for proper disposition;
11) In the event that the checkpoint is ignored, and the occupants of the vehicle opened fire on the personnel manning the checkpoint, the response of the team shall be in accordance with the use of Force Continuum as prescribed in _________ of this POP;
12) The TL shall inform the station TOC before ______ the checkpoint. He/she shall conduct ______ of personnel and submit after activity report for information of the _______ prior submission to HHQ.

Answer 68

7) pre-positioned… prior
8) flag down… if necessary
…plain view doctrine… genuine reason… experiences…criminal activity
9) seizing personnel… physical inventory… on site… accused… representative or counsel and any elected public official… sign… copy…
compromised… nearest police station or at the nearest office
10) station duty investigator
11) Chapter 2 Section 2-4 (for me the Approach should be Lethal)
12) terminating… debriefing… COP/Station Commander

Question 69

Procedures in the Conduct of On-the-Spot (Hasty) Checkpoints

1. ______ shall be immediately established upon receipt of the instruction/ order/clearance from the ________;
   2) PNP personnel conducting mobile patrols on board patrol vehicles will ______ the checkpoint, to be complemented with the arrival of _______. A collapsible prescribed signage with markings: “Stop, Police Checkpoint” if available, indicating also the name and the contact number of the concerned police office/unit and TL conducting the operations, _____ for the purpose;
   3) In the case of PNP personnel conducting _______ or foot patrol, where a vehicle and collapsible signage is not readily available, the team shall hastily put-up ______ or ______ signages to indicate the established checkpoint that is manned by said personnel;
   4) The team shall immediately inform the ________ of the exact location of the hasty checkpoint established to include the ______ of the TL and ____ used;
   5) Where there is a possibility of high-risk stop and/or arrest, and public safety might be at risk, _______ shall be allowed in the area;
   6) The ________ of the personnel manning the hasty checkpoint shall immediately send ______ personnel, equipment and signage to the area in order to convert the Hasty Checkpoint into a ______ Checkpoint; and
   7) As soon as the Hasty Checkpoint is converted into a standard Checkpoint, TL shall follow the ____ stated in Rule 2.2d of this POP.

Answer 69

1) Hasty checkpoint… Unit Commander
2) initially man… reinforcement… will be used
3) Internal Security Operation (ISO)
… improvised barriers/ barricades… early warning
4) station TOC of the nearest police unit… name and contact number … equipment
5) no civilian or media
6) Unit Commander… additional… standard
7) procedures in the conduct of PNP checkpoint

Question 70

Procedures in the Conduct of Joint Checkpoints
1. Commission on Elections (COMELEC) Checkpoints
a) The establishment of COMELEC checkpoints must be in accordance with the ______, election laws and prevailing resolutions. The procedures in the conduct of PNP checkpoint stated in Rule 2.2d of this POP shall be made ______;
b) As much as possible, there shall be at least ___ COMELEC checkpoint for each _____. However, ____ checkpoints, may be established in coordination with the _______.
c) Additional checkpoints coming from ______ other than the LPUs shall be coordinated with the concerned _____.
d) In establishing on-the-spot (hasty) checkpoints, the team leader shall give _____ and coordination with the ____ having jurisdiction over the area

Answer 70

a) Omnibus Election Code… supplemental
b) one… city/ municipality… additional… Election Officer (EO)
c) PNP units… COP/Station Commander and EO.
d) prior notice… EO

Question 71

2) 2. Inter-Agency Checkpoints (DENR, DA, BFAR, etc)
a) There shall be an _________ from the agency concerned prior to the establishment of checkpoint.
b) In case of apprehension, the _____ complainant shall be the _______ and will be in charge in the conduct of ______ , filing of cases and custody of _____. All arrested persons shall be in the custody of the____.
c) The______ to be placed on the checkpoint shall bear the names and contact numbers of ______.

Answer 71

a) existing agreement and/or written request
b) nominal…. concerned agency… investigation… evidence… PNP
c) signboard… both PNP and agency TL

Question 72

3) Joint PNP-AFP Checkpoints
a) The ____ shall take the lead role in a joint PNP-AFP checkpoint.
b) The signboard to be placed on the checkpoint shall bear the names and contact numbers of ______.
c) In case of arrest and seizure, the PNP shall _______ of the case.

Answer 72

a) PNP
b) both PNP and AFP TL
c) take cognizance

Question 73

General Procedures to be Followed When Checkpoint is Ignored

1) If the checkpoint is ignored and/or the motorist bumps the signage in an attempt to elude arrest or avoid inspection, the team shall ____ the fleeing motorist and immediately inform the ______ about the situation and the ______ of the vehicle and _____ to establish ______ and _____.
2) The pursuing team shall use megaphones or ________ in the police car with _____and ____ switched on during the _____ to order the fleeing motorist to stop and to warn other road users following the rules on the use of _____ during police operations in Chapter 2 Section 2-5 of this POP.
3) If the motorist stops, the procedures in ________ in Rule 2.3 paragraphs e to i of this POP shall apply.
4) If the fleeing motorist opens fire at the pursuing team, the ______ force provided in the use of force continuum in Chapter 2 Section 2-4 of this POP to ______ must be employed.

Answer 73

1) pursue… adjacent units… available description… passenger/s… hasty defensive roadblock and dragnet operation
2) built-in public address system… blinkers and sirens… pursuit… firearm
3) flagging down vehicles
4) reasonable… overcome the aggression

Question 74

2.3 Flagging Down Vehicles
a. Procedures in Flagging Down Vehicles for Possible Involvement in the Commission of a Crime.

1) ______ flagging down the vehicle, ____ the station TOC and provide the following available information:
a) Plate number and/or conduction sticker;
b) Brand/make, series, type (sedan, SUV, AUV, etc) and color;
c) Number and/or description of occupants;
d) Reason(s) for the planned intervention;
e) Location and its direction.
2) The station TOC shall immediately verify with the ___________ with the said vehicle information. Simultaneous verification can be made with the _________ vehicle verification system thru text number _____ by texting “LTO vehicle (vehicle plate number).” Example: LTO vehicle ABC1234;
3) If upon verification, the motor vehicle is not involved in any crime the patrollers shall ________ the vehicle;
4) If subject of an alarm or complaint, the patroller shall direct the driver to ______ on the road side.
5) If the vehicle stops, the patrollers shall likewise position their vehicle in an ______ the subject vehicle.
6) Using the vehicle public address (PA) system, patrollers shall _______ and _____ the driver to do the following:
a) Roll down the window;
b) Turn on the ______;
c) Turn on the cabin light if necessary; and
d) Switch off the _____;

Answer 74

1) Before… call
2) provincial/city highway patrol team… Land Transportation Office (LTO)… 2600
3) no longer pursue
4) pull over or stop
5) advantageous distance behind
6) introduce themselves… command
hazard light… engine

Question 75

7) If the vehicle occupants are compliant, the patrollers shall cautiously approach the vehicle _______ and perform the following:
a) Inform them the _____ why they were stopped;
b) Require the driver to present his/her ________ of the vehicle; and
c) Direct the driver to ______ to the nearest police station/ unit;
8) Verify the _______ of the driver’s license with the LTO vehicle verification system thru text number _____ by texting “LTO license (license number)”. Example: LTO license A1234567890
9) If the vehicle occupants are non-compliant, the patrollers shall perform the following as warranted by the circumstances:
a) ____ in the patrol vehicle, request for ______, remain ______and ____ civilians in the area of a possible armed confrontation;
b) Using the PA system, repeatedly demand the driver to comply with the instructions in _____ and to throw the ______ outside the vehicle;
c) If capable, effect the ____ of occupants in accordance with the provisions on Arrest Without Warrant under Rule 2.6e of this POP; and
d) If back-up is necessary, ______before effecting the arrest;
10) If the motorist flees, despite the repeated warnings the team shall pursue the fleeing motorist and immediately update ______ about the current situation;
11) If the intervention resulted in an armed confrontation, the response shall be in accordance with the _____ in Chapter 2 Section 2-4 and Procedures After an Armed Confrontation in Chapter 2 Section 2-5 paragraph 2.14 of this POP; and
12) Update the station/unit TOC of the development

Answer 75

7) from behind
a) reason
b) driver’s license and OR/ CR
c) follow them
8) authenticity… 2600
9) a) Remain…back-up… tactically alert… warn
b) Rule 2.3a 6) (roll down the window) … ignition key
c) arrest
d) wait for their arrival
10) the station TOC and adjacent units
11) Force Continuum

Question 76

b. Procedures in Flagging Down Vehicles for Violation of Traffic Laws, Rules and Regulations

1) The applicable procedures provided in Rule 2.3a shall be followed;
2) If the motor vehicle is under a _____ alarm, it shall be reported to the nearest ____ office within ____ hours;
3) Immediately issue a ______, or _____ as appropriate. Never indulge in _________ conversation or argument;
4) Confiscation of any unauthorized or illegal device or accessory such as those provided in ______ shall be covered by a receipt;
5) In case of impoundable offenses, inform the motorist of the violation and where the vehicle will be ____. The said vehicle shall be covered with a _______ and an ______ receipt; and
6) In cases where there is reasonable ground to believe that the driver is drunk, the procedures in flagging down motorists who are under the influence of alcohol, and/or dangerous drugs and similar substances provided in Rule 2.3c of this POP shall be followed.

Answer 76

2) nationwide… HPG… 48
3) Traffic Violation Receipt (TVR)… Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) … prolonged and unnecessary
4) Presidential Decree (PD) No. 96
5) impounded… Technical Inspection and Inventory Receipt (TIIR)… impounding

Question 77

c. Procedures in Flagging Down Motorists Who are Under the Influence of Alcohol, and/or Dangerous Drugs and Similar Substances.
In the implementation of the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Law ______, the flagging down should be ________ or preceded by a probable cause that the deputized PNP personnel has ________ to believe that the motorist is under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs and/or other similar substances upon personally witnessing a _____ committed by means of lane straddling, making sudden stops, speeding, swerving or weaving.

The evident smell of alcohol in a driver’s breath, generally slurred speech in response to questioning, bloodshot or reddish eyes, flushed face, poor coordination, difficulty in understanding and responding intelligently to questions shall also constitute ______.

As far as practicable, there must be at least one personnel in the accosting team who is trained and _______ and equipped with a ______ (ABA). In the absence of a deputized PNP personnel, the team shall immediately ______ if there is a suspected drunk or drugged motorist.

Answer 77

c. (RA 10586)… incidental to a traffic stop… reasonable ground… traffic offense

probable cause
deputized by the LTO
calibrated Alcohol Breath Analyzer
seek his/her assistance

Question 78

1) Screening for Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol

The deputized police officer shall perform and be guided by the following:
a) Upon personal determination of probable cause, he/she shall _____ the motor vehicle, direct the motorist to _____ of the vehicle, and determine whether the driver is under the influence of intoxicating drink or substance. If there is reasonable ground to believe that the motorist is drunk, expressly inform the motorist of his/her assessment and direct him/her to perform all the ________ (eye test, walk-and-turn, and one-leg stand) on site;
b) Record the motorist’s responses to the ______ to form part of the records of the case;
c) If the motorist fails any of the three field sobriety tests, determine his/her _____ (BAC) level, through the use of the ABA on site;
d) If the motorist passes all of the three field sobriety tests, he/ she shall be cited for the _____ only and shall no longer be subjected to _____ test;
e) A motorist who refuses to undergo the mandatory testing as required shall have his/her driver’s license _____ and be cited for _____ that he/she has committed. If upon assessment the motorist poses hazard to the public, he/she will ______ to continue driving and he/she shall be brought to the _____ for proper disposition;
f) A motorist who registered a BAC above the allowable limit shall be placed under _____ and the motor vehicle shall be turned over to the nearest ____ or other authorized _____ area;
g) In case of a BAC within the allowed limit, he/she shall only be cited for the _____;
h) A motorist who has undergone and passed the field sobriety test and/or ABA test may be subjected to a _______;
i) If the ABA test exceeds the allowable limit, the deputized PNP personnel with the assistance of the _____ shall prepare pertinent documents for the _____.

Answer 78

a) flag down… step out… three field sobriety tests …
b) field sobriety tests…
c) blood alcohol concentration
d) initial traffic offense… ABA
e) confiscated… all other violations… not be allowed… police station
f) arrest… LTO… impounding
g) initial traffic offense
h) drug screening test
i) duty investigator… filing of case

Question 79

2) Screening for Driving Under the Influence of Dangerous Drugs and Other Similar Substances

The deputized police officer shall perform and be guided by the following:
a) Upon personal determination of probable cause, he/she shall ______ the motor vehicle, direct the motorist to _____ of the vehicle, and determine whether the motorist is under the influence of intoxicating drink or substance. If there is reasonable ground to believe that the motorist is drugged, he/ she shall ______ of his/her assessment and shall bring the motorist to the nearest ______;
b) The motorist shall be subjected to a drug screening test by the ________. If found positive, a ________ shall be conducted;
c) A motorist who has undergone and passed the drug test shall _______ to a field sobriety test and/or ABA test;
d) After a positive confirmation, the deputized PNP personnel with the assistance of the _______ shall prepare pertinent documents for the filing of case;
e) If the confirmatory drug test turns out negative, the motorist shall only be cited for the _______.

Answer 79

a) flag down… step out… expressly inform the motorist… police station
b) crime laboratory… drug confirmatory test
c) not be subjected…
d) duty investigator
e) initial traffic offense

Question 80

3) Mandatory Alcohol and Chemical Testing of Drivers Involved in Road Crash Incidents

a) A motorist involved in a road crash incident resulting in the loss of human life or physical injuries shall be subjected to _________, whenever practicable, and thereafter, chemical tests, including a _______ and, if necessary, a _______ as mandated under RA 9165, to determine the presence and/or concentration of alcohol, dangerous drugs and/or similar substances in the bloodstream or body. Other alcohol testing equipment, such as ________ (GCMS) may be used, whenever the use of an ABA is not practicable under prevailing circumstances.
b) A motorist who refuses to undergo the mandatory testing as required shall have his/her driver’s license _______ and be cited for _______ that he/she has committed. He/she shall be brought to the _______ for the filing of the appropriate case.

Answer 80

a) onsite field sobriety test and ABA testing… drug screening test… drug confirmatory test… Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy
b) confiscated… all other violations… nearest police station

Question 81

2.4 High-Risk Stop and High-Risk Arrest. This is the stopping/accosting and restraint of armed and dangerous person/s, aboard a vehicle/vessel or on foot, including the power to use all necessary and legal means to accomplish such end.

a.General Setting
1) Initial Stage
Upon ______ of information regarding the movement of persons/ groups involved in the commission of a crime, or ______ of armed person/s or group/s, including government troops, the following shall be performed:

a) Ensure that there are personnel/_______ and monitoring the movement of the fleeing person/s or group/s;
b) Organize appropriate _______ utilizing maximum firepower, armor, water and air assets as the case may be;
c) Deploy the security forces to ______ in defensive position; and
d) _____ the area and establish strong roadblocks/ barricades.

Answer 81

1) receipt… unauthorized movement
a) team tailing
b) tactical security forces
c) stopping zones
d) Seal off

Question 82

2.4 High-Risk Stop and High-Risk Arrest.

2) Effecting a High-Risk Stop and Arrest
When effecting high-risk stop, the police officer shall:
a) Exert utmost effort to _____ the suspects to halt or stop their movement;
b) Start with the procedural conduct of regular ______ where arrest is inevitable;
c) Ensure proper ______ of the process; and
d) Respect the _____ of all the persons involved.

Answer 82

a) persuade
b) warrantless arrest
c) documentation
d) rights

Question 83

2.4 High-Risk Stop and High-Risk Arrest

3) During Violent Stage
The PNP shall strictly adhere to Use of Force Policy provided in
Chapter 2 Section 2-4 of this POP, particularly on the ______

Answer 83

Force Continuum

Question 84

b. Maritime Setting
1) Initial Stage
a) For movements of suspects towards ports, piers and coastal areas, the concerned units shall coordinate with the _______;

b) Coordination with ______ such as the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG), Philippine Navy (PN), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) among others shall be made when necessary; and
c) In case the suspects are aboard a vessel, the _____ of the vessel shall be determined and the _____ for possible ______ shall be identified for deployment of _____.

Answer 84

a) Maritime Group (MG)
b) other maritime agencies
c) description… location… maritime interdiction… police patrol vessel

Question 85

2) Effecting a High-Risk Stop and Arrest
a) During seaborne interdiction, the applicable procedure for high-risk vessel boarding shall be followed under the Maritime Law Enforcement procedures of the MG;
b) During the high-risk vessel boarding, the procedure on the Force Continuum under Chapter 2 Section 4 shall be followed; and
c) After the high-risk vessel interdiction, the arrested suspects and seized evidence shall be processed following the rule on _______.

Answer 85

arrest, search and seizure.

Question 86

During violent stage
a) The patrol vessel shall be maneuvered in a position and direction that will minimize possible damage to the vessel and minimize ____ to the interdiction team;
b) During this stage, the procedures on the Force Continuum under Chapter 2 Section 2-4 of this POP and the Maritime Law Enforcement procedures of the MG shall be followed.
c) All injured suspect shall be brought to the nearest hospital and provided medical intervention as necessary;
d) All arrested suspects and seized evidence shall be processed following the rule on arrest, search and seizure; and
e) The suspect’s vessel shall be brought to the impounded area pending the disposition of the case filed in court.

Answer 86

a) risk

Question 87

c) Airport Setting
1. Landside Area
a) Initial Stage

If a vehicle disregarded the ______ (VSA) and drove fast towards the terminal building, the following procedures shall be undertaken:
(1) VSA personnel shall immediately ______ in the airport using radio, cellphone and other fastest means of communication; and
(2) They shall pursue the fleeing vehicle and stop them before reaching the ______.

b) Effecting a High-Risk Stop and Arrest
The VSA personnel shall direct the driver to park at the roadside following the procedures in flagging down vehicles provided under Rule 2.3a of this POP.

(1) If the fleeing vehicle failed to stop, the VSA personnel shall immediately inform the _____. personnel at the _______ to activate airport ____ procedure; and
(2) They shall continue pursuing the fleeing suspects until _____.

c) During Violent Stage
(1) If the fleeing vehicle deliberately hit the airport users or rammed the airport terminal barriers, AVSEGROUP personnel shall use or employ _____ force to stop the vehicle and its occupants.
(2) If the vehicle finally stops, follow the applicable provisions of the Force Continuum provided in Chapter 2 Section 2-4 of this POP.

Answer 87

a) Vehicle Screening Area
(1) inform all security forces
(2) terminal building
b)
(1) Aviation Security Group (AVSEGROUP)… terminal building… lockdown
(2) arrested
c)
(1) all necessary and absolute

Question 88

2) Airside Area
a) Initial Stage
If the fleeing vehicle is able to reach the _____ and its occupants _______, the following procedures shall be undertaken:

(1) Immediately direct the terminal building ____ to ____ the entrance gate; and
(2) If the suspect is unarmed, direct him/her to stop and surrender following the procedures on ____ provided under Rule 2.6 of this POP.
b) Effecting a high-risk stop and arrest
The ________ plan for such incident embodied in the airport security program of the concerned airport shall be applied.
c) During violent stage
If the fleeing vehicle was not stopped and has reached the _____ area, the contingency plan of such incident embodied in the airport security program of the concerned airport shall be applied.

Answer 88

a) terminal building… dismounted
(1) guards… close
(2) Arrest
b) contingency
c) airside

Question 89

2.5 Police Defensive Roadblock.

Police Defensive Roadblock is _______ barricade set for halting traffic to facilitate the ________ of an armed person/suspect onboard a _____ vehicle.

a. Pre-Conditions in Establishing Police Defensive Roadblocks. A police defensive roadblock may be established in any of the following conditions/situations:
1) The object vehicle/s must be the subject of a recent ____ alarm;
2) The driver/occupants of the vehicle are presumed _____ and will _____ at the checkpoint;
3) The vehicle _______ a police-established checkpoint when flagged down;
4) The identified vehicle and occupants must be the subject of a police ______ plan;
5) There is ______ troop movement; or
6) There must be _____ information on any of the following:
a) On-going ______/police chase;
b) Movement of suspected _____ persons onboard a motor vehicle;
c) Report of suspected armed men who have _______ a crime;
d) Vehicle carrying _____ prisoner; or
e) ______ motorcycle riding criminals.

Answer 89

a temporary installation or hastily built… neutralization… motor
1) flash
2) hostile… not stop
3) disregarded
4) case/combat operational
5) unauthorized
6) validated
a) hot pursuit
b) armed
c) just committed
d) escaped
e) Armed

Question 90

b) Procedures in Establishing Roadblock

1. Upon receipt of information/order to immediately establish a police defensive roadblock, the ______ on duty of the concerned unit shall organize sufficient ________, utilizing maximum firepower and other available equipment (if any) and shall immediately proceed to the designated area;
2. Upon arrival, immediately set up ______ using all available resources in the vicinity. The TL shall perform the following:
   a) Inform the ______ the exact location of the roadblock to include personnel involved, available equipment and marked vehicles;
   b) Brief the elements/members on the _____ of the police roadblock and their _______;
   c) Immediately contact _______ to inform them of the situation so that these units can conduct _______, while the members of the pursuing team shall ______ the fleeing suspect’s vehicle;
   d) Designate forward observers/ _____and rear security;
   e) Deploy security forces in a strategic and _____ position;

f) Place road spikes or _______ if available; and
g) Designate a _______ to ensure that the whole intervention procedure is documented;

Answer 90

1) Officer-of-the-Day (OD) or the most senior police officer… police tactical security forces
2) physical barriers
a) headquarters
b) purpose …method of intervention
c) adjacent units… dragnet operation… tail or pursue
d) spotters
e) defensive
f) tire deflation system
g) recorder

Question 91

3) As much as possible, the area where the roadblock shall be established must be properly ____ during nighttime with _____ signage;
4) Police car lights must be turned on ______ during the operation;
5) When the suspect’s vehicle stops, the procedures in ______ vehicles for possible involvement in the commission of a crime in Rule 2.3a of this POP shall be followed.
6) Procedures when suspects open fire/engage the troops:
a) In the event that the occupants of the vehicle open fires on the personnel manning the roadblock, the procedures in the _____ under Chapter 2 Section 2-4 of this POP shall be applied;
b) Avoid ____ firing;
c) Avoid _____ damage;
d) Account for the ____ and give immediate _____ to the injured; and
e) Secure the ______ and wait for the arrival of ____ and ______ (IOC).
7) When the suspect/s surrender or are arrested, they must be informed of the _____ identity, authority and the basis of the arrest and apprised of their _____;
8) Fleeing Vehicles
If the motorist flees despite the repeated warnings the team shall:
a) Pursue the fleeing motorist and immediately update the ______ about the current situation;
b) Fleeing vehicles shall _____ upon;
c) Inform the ______ of the make or type, plate number and color of the motor vehicle to be accosted including the number of occupants and, if possible, their identity; and
d) Give mobile car’s location and the direction of the suspect’s ____
9) After the police defensive roadblock operation, an ______ must be submitted.

Answer 91

3) lighted… noticeable
4) at all times
5) flagging down
6) *when open fires
a) Force Continuum
b) panic
c) collateral
d) fatalities
e) medical assistance
f) crime scene… SOCO… Investigator-on-case
7) arresting officer’s … constitutional rights
8) *fleeing
a) station TOC and adjacent units
b) not be fired
c) headquarters
d) escape
9) after operations report