Pancreatitis aguda Flashcards

1
Q

causas mas comunes

A

biliar
alcohol
hipertrigliceridemia (mas de 1000)
hypercalcemia
drogas, CPRE

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2
Q

trigliceridos de que rango aumenta el riesgo

A

177-885

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3
Q

picos y duracion de amilasa y lipasa?

A

amilasa: pico mas temprano, 6-8 horas, 3-5to dia normaliza

lipasa: pico 24 horas, persistir elevada hasta 2 semanas

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4
Q

sendibulidad y especificidad de lipasa y amilasa

A

amilasa menos sensible, mas especifica

lipasa mas sensible, menos especifica

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5
Q

predictores de gravedad de pancreatitis aguda

A
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6
Q

imagenes Dx para pancreatitis aguda

A

TAC cuando se debe detectar complica iones o no hay mejoriua en 72 a 96 hrs

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7
Q

Indices de gravedad en TAC de pancreatitis aguda

A
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8
Q

clasificacion de Atlanta y puntaje de Marshall para Pancreatitis aguda

A

marshall mayor a 2 pts, falla organica

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9
Q

con que reanimar en pancreatitis aguda

A

lactato, porque mejora el SIRS pero no hay diferencia e n mortalidad

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10
Q

analegesia en pancreatitis aguda

A

mejor con opiodes

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11
Q

es mejor iniciar nutricion temprana o tardia en pancreatitis aguda

A

mejor temprana, primera opcion via oral sino sonda nasogastrica

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12
Q

metas de nutricion en pancreatitis aguda

A
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13
Q

cuando hacer CPRE en pancreatitis aguda

A

en colangitis o obstruccion biliar (urgente, 24 a 48 hrs)

no en pancreaitis biliar leve o grave sin colangitis o obs biliar

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14
Q

indiciaciones de colecistectomia

A

en pancreatitis aguda leve, durante la hospitalizacion

en moderada o severa, tardia, en 6 semanas

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15
Q

tiempo ideal para llevar a Cx en pancreatitis aguda

A

esperar 4 semanas

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16
Q

signos de pancreatitis aguda

A

Cullen, Grey turner, fox (equimosis en ligamento ingluinal),

distencion, dolor a esdpalda y epigastrio, mejora cuando se echan para adelante

17
Q

Dx de pancreatitis aguda

A

con 2/3

dolor caracteristico
amilasa o lipasa 3x por encima de limite superior
imagenes (TAC de abdomen)

ecografia para investigar calculos biliares